Janovice Explained

Janovice
Settlement Type:Municipality
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Moravian-Silesian
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Frýdek-Místek
Pushpin Map:Czech Republic
Pushpin Relief:1
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49.6214°N 18.4061°W
Established Title:First mentioned
Established Date:1450
Area Total Km2:13.16
Elevation M:364
Population As Of:2024-01-01
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:2001
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:CET
Utc Offset1:+1
Timezone1 Dst:CEST
Utc Offset1 Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal codes
Postal Code:739 02, 739 11

Janovice (German: Janowitz, Polish: Janowice) is a municipality and village in Frýdek-Místek District in the Moravian-Silesian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,000 inhabitants.

Geography

Janovice is located about 6km (04miles) south of Frýdek-Místek and 22km (14miles) south of Ostrava, in the historical region of Cieszyn Silesia. It lies in the Moravian-Silesian Foothills. The highest point is at 510m (1,670feet) above sea level. The Říčka Stream flows through the municipality.

History

The first written mention of Janovice is in a deed of Bolesław II, Duke of Cieszyn from 1450 as Janowicze. It was a part of the Frýdek estate within the Duchy of Teschen.[2] [3] In 1573 it was sold as one of 16 villages and the town of Friedeck and formed a state country split from the Duchy of Teschen.[4]

After World War I and fall of Austria-Hungary, the municipality became a part of Czechoslovakia. In March 1939, it became a part of Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. After World War II it was restored to Czechoslovakia.

Transport

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

The most valuable building is the Church of Saint Joseph. It was built in the neo-Gothic style in 1887–1891.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024. Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. Web site: Historie obce. Obec Lobodice. cs. 2022-02-28.
  3. Book: Mrózek, Robert. Nazwy miejscowe dawnego Śląska Cieszyńskiego. Local names of former Cieszyn Silesia. University of Silesia in Katowice. 1984. Katowice. 80. pl. 0208-6336.
  4. Book: Panic, Idzi. Idzi Panic. Śląsk Cieszyński w początkach czasów nowożytnych (1528-1653). Cieszyn Silesia in the beginnings of Modern Era (1528-1653). Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie. 2011. Cieszyn. 224. pl. 978-83-926929-5-9.
  5. Web site: Kostel sv. Josefa. National Heritage Institute. cs. 2023-10-31.