| Honorific-Prefix: | The Right Reverend |
| Jane Holmes Dixon | |
| Bishop Of: | Suffragan Bishop of Washington |
| Diocese: | Washington |
| Enthroned: | 1992 |
| Term: | 1992–2002 |
| Ended: | 2002 |
| Predecessor: | Ronald H. Haines |
| Successor: | John Bryson Chane |
| Ordination: | 1982 |
| Ordained By: | John T. Walker |
| Consecration: | November 19, 1992 |
| Consecrated By: | Edmond L. Browning |
| Birth Name: | Jane Hart Holmes |
| Birth Date: | July 24, 1937 |
| Death Place: | Washington, DC, United States |
| Spouse: | David "Dixie" Dixon, Sr. |
| Children: | David Dixon, Jr., Edward Dixon, and Mary Dixon Raibman |
| Alma Mater: | Vanderbilt University Virginia Theological Seminary |
Jane Holmes Dixon (born Jane Hart Holmes; July 24, 1937 - December 25, 2012) was an American bishop of the Episcopal Church. She was a suffragan bishop in the Episcopal Diocese of Washington and served as Bishop of Washington pro tempore from 2001 to June 2002.[1] She was the second woman consecrated as a bishop in the Episcopal Church.[2] She died unexpectedly in her sleep in her home in the Cathedral Heights section of Washington, DC on Christmas Day morning in 2012.[3]
Dixon was born in Winona, Mississippi in 1937 and was educated locally. After graduating from Vanderbilt University, she married and had three children. She also worked as a teacher.
Dixon enrolled at Virginia Theological Seminary at the age of 40, receiving her Master of Divinity degree in 1982. She was ordained that year. She later received the degree of Doctor of Divinity in 1993.
During her tenure as the assisting or suffragan bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Washington, Dixon insisted on making official visits to all parishes in the diocese. It had previously been understood that she would not visit those that objected to the ordination of women as priests. (The Episcopal Convention of the United States approved the ordination of women as priests in 1976.)
The rector of one such parish, Arthur E Woolley, wrote to her: "As long as I am rector of St. Luke's, Bladensburg, no woman bishop or priest will be permitted to minister in this cure." He described his congregation as "very diverse, drawing members from the Caribbean, India and Africa, where they worshiped in the conservative Anglican tradition."[4] The senior warden of the parish said in an interview, "They're certainly not going to change our view, and we're not going to change theirs, so why not leave us alone and let us worship in peace? Don't be arrogant or mean-spirited..."[4]
When Bishop Dixon made her official visit, she brought 45 supporters with her, joined by nine of St. Luke's parishioners, while the rector absented himself.[5] In 2011, St. Luke's parish left the Episcopal Church for the Roman Catholic church, which does not ordain women as priests.[6]
During her tenure as bishop pro tempore, Dixon sued in federal court to remove a priest, Samuel Edwards, from his position as a parish rector of Christ Church in Accokeek, Maryland.[7] She had refused to approve Edwards's appointment early in 2001, since Edwards opposed the Episcopal Church's beliefs about female and homosexual clergy. Following several months of acrimony, Dixon filed suit to have Edwards removed. The court ruled in her favor in October 2001. After several appeals, the initial decision stood. She retired following the election of the Right Rev. John B. Chane.