Jane Ash Poitras Explained

Jane Ash Poitras
Birth Date:	October 11, 1951
Birth Place:	Fort Chipewyan, Alberta, Canada
Nationality:	Cree
Field:	Painter, Printmaker
Awards:	CM (2017)

Jane Ash Poitras (born 1951) is a Cree painter and printmaker from Canada. Her work uses the idioms of mainstream art to express the experience of Aboriginal people in Canada.^[1]

Life

Jane Ash Poitras was born in Fort Chipewyan Alberta. Her mother died of tuberculosis when Poitras was six and she was adopted by an elderly German woman. She grew up in Edmonton, Alberta in a Catholic household.^[2] Before turning to a career in the arts, she obtained a B.Sc. in microbiology at the University of Alberta. She later obtained a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree in printmaking from the University of Alberta and a Master's from Columbia University.

Work

Poitras uses a vocabulary of layered images, readymades and text to explore the historical and personal experience of an aboriginal person in Canadian society. This approach to creating images was developed out of Dada by the American Abstract Expressionists and their associates; Mark Rothko, Kurt Schwitters, Robert Rauschenberg, and Cy Twombly. Poitras was exposed to this work during her studies at Columbia University.

Poitras extends the meaning of her paintings by applying objects holding symbolic significance to the surface of the compositions. A Sacred Prayer for a Sacred Island, 1991 includes an eagle feather and a five dollar bill.^[3] An eagle feather is considered sacred by North American Aboriginal People; the five-dollar bill represents the treaty annuity paid by the Canadian government to aboriginal individuals.^[4]

The paintings Poitras creates can be very large. One of the pieces acquired by the Royal Ontario Museum in 2010 is a triptych 25 feet long by 9 feet high. Potato Peeling 101 to Ethnobotany 101 (2004), portrays a narrative of the experience of preserving aboriginal cultural knowledge through the years of forced assimilation.^[5]

Poitras maintains an active exhibition schedule, having participated in over 30 solo exhibitions and 60 group exhibitions before 2006.^[6] She is a long-standing sessional instructor with the University of Alberta and travels as a guest lecturer across North America.^[7]

Mentorship

Poitras has mentored young apprentice artists of Aboriginal background, including Linus Woods.^[8]

Selected collections

• National Gallery of Canada^[1]
• Royal Ontario Museum^[9]
• Canadian Museum of Civilization^[10]
• Brooklyn Museum^[11]
• Canada Council Art Bank^[12]
• Leonard and Bina Ellen Art Gallery, Concordia University^[13]
• McMichael Canadian Art Collection^[14]
• Royal Alberta Museum
• Art Gallery of Ontario
• Edmonton Art Gallery, now known as the Art Gallery of Alberta
• Art Gallery of Nova Scotia
• Vancouver Art Gallery
• Winnipeg Art Gallery^[15]
• Glenbow-Alberta Institute, Glenbow Museum
• The Robert McLaughlin Gallery
• MacKenzie Art Gallery
• Agnes Etherington Art Centre
• Art Windsor Essex^[16]

Selected honours

• Order of Canada (2017);^[17]
• Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal

^[17]

• Honorary Doctor of Laws degree from University of Calgary;^[17]
• Honorary Doctor of Letters degree from University of Alberta;^[17]
• Royal Canadian Academy of Arts^[18]
• Alberta Centennial Medal^[19]
• National Aboriginal Achievement Award for Arts and Culture, now the Indspire Awards, 2006^[20]
• University of Alberta Alumni Award of Excellence
• Lieutenant Governor of Alberta Distinguished Artist Award^[21]

Bibliography

• . MacKay . Gillian . Fall 1994 . Lady oracle: Jane Ash Poitras and the First Nations phenomenon . Canadian Art . 11 . 3 . 74–81 .
• Book: McCallum . Pamela . Cultural Memories and Imagined Futures: The Art of Jane Ash Poitras . 2011 . University of Calgary Press . 978-1-55238-271-4 .
• Poitras, Jane A, and Rick Rivet. Osopikahikiwak. Paris: Services culturels de l'Ambassade du Canada, 1999. Print.
• Book: Farris, Phoebe. Women artists of color : a bio-critical sourcebook to 20th century artists in the Americas. 1999. Greenwood Press. 0-313-30374-6. Westport, Conn.. 62. 40193578.
• Ryan . Allan J. . Postmodern Parody: A Political Strategy in Contemporary Canadian Native Art . Art Journal . September 1992 . 51 . 3 . 59–65 . 10.1080/00043249.1992.10791585 . 777349 .

External links

• Canadian Encyclopedia entry
• ARTSask -Jane Ash Poitras
• Kinsman Robinson Galleries - Jane Ash Poitras, CM

Notes and References

1. Web site: Jane Ash Poitras - National Gallery of Canada | National Gallery of Canada. Jane Ash Poitras. 1951-10-11. National Gallery of Canada. 2013-08-21.
2. Web site: Artist Portfolio:Jane Ash Poitras (1951-), Cree Artist. . spiritwrestler.com. Spirit Wrestler Gallery. 20 August 2013.
3. Web site: A Sacred Prayer for a Sacred Island, 1991. National Gallery of Canada. 3 October 2013.
4. Dow. Katherine. It's a small amount, but a big symbol. Winnipeg Free Press. 13 June 2012. 3 October 2013.
5. Web site: Buehler. Clint. Royal Ontario Museum Exhibits Major Works by Jane Ash Poitras. First Nations Drum. 3 October 2013. 20 October 2010.
6. Web site: Ms. Jane Ash Poitras. Indspire. 3 October 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131005004954/https://indspire.ca/laureates/jane-ash-poitras/. 5 October 2013. dead.
7. Web site: Recipient Biographies K-Q. University of Alberta. 3 October 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20131004220141/http://alumni.ualberta.ca/benefits-and-services/alumni-awards/award-of-excellence/ae-bios-k-q. 4 October 2013.
8. News: Space Rabbit . Svjetlana Mlinarevic . The Graphic . November 10, 2014.
9. Web site: Jane Ash Poitras: New Acquisitions of Contemporary First Nations Art . Royal Ontario Museum .
10. Web site: Shaman Never Die IV; Preserve our Children. Canadian Museum of Civilization. 3 October 2013.
11. Web site: Buffalo Spirit. Brooklyn Museum. 3 October 2013.
12. Web site: Search the Collection . Canada Council . 3 October 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131004234113/http://artbank.ca/en/Loans/Searchable%20List%20of%20Works.aspx . 4 October 2013 .
13. Web site: Artefacts Canada Humanities. Government of Canada. 3 October 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131005000528/http://www.pro.rcip-chin.gc.ca/bd-dl/artefacts-eng.jsp?emu=en.artefacts%3A%2FProxac%2Fws%2Fhuman%2Fuser%2Fwww%2FResultSet&w=NATIVE%28%27ARNAME%20%3D%20%27%27POITRAS%2C%20JANE%20ASH%27%27%27%29&upp=0&rpp=10. 5 October 2013. dead.
14. Web site: The Collection - Contemporary Art. McMichael Canadian Art Collection. 3 October 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130822035213/http://www.mcmichael-artdb.com/. 22 August 2013. dead.
15. Web site: Shaman Never Die: Return to Your Ancestral Roots, 1989. Winnipeg Art Gallery. 3 October 2013. 5 October 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131005054700/http://wag.ca/art/art-search/display,result/52821. dead.
16. https://artwindsoressex.ca/collection/advanced-search/?artists=87418#results
17. Web site: Article . canadahouse.com . Canada House . 24 January 2024.
18. Web site: Members since 1880 . Royal Canadian Academy of Arts . 11 September 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110526215339/http://www.rca-arc.ca/en/about_members/since1880.asp . 26 May 2011 .
19. Web site: Alberta Centennial Medal Recipients. Government of Alberta. 3 October 2013. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20131004224306/http://www.albertacentennial.ca/programs/medal_recip_o-z.html. 4 October 2013.
20. Web site: 2006 Laureates . Indspire . 3 October 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131004224844/https://indspire.ca/laureate-type/2006/ . 4 October 2013 .
21. Web site: 2011 Distinguished Artist Recipient Jane Ash Poitras, RCA . Lieutenant Governor of Alberta . 3 October 2013 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20131004234336/http://www.artsawards.ca/DistinguishedArtists/Recipients.aspx?pd=8 . 4 October 2013 .