| Jandiala Guru | |
| Settlement Type: | Town |
| Nickname: | City of Seven Gates |
| Pushpin Map: | India Punjab#India |
| Pushpin Label Position: | right |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Punjab, India |
| Coordinates: | 31.5614°N 75.0267°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  India |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Punjab |
| Subdivision Type2: | Region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Majha |
| Subdivision Type3: | District |
| Subdivision Name3: | Amritsar |
| Unit Pref: | Metric |
| Population Total: | 29232[1] |
| Population As Of: | 2011 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Demographics Type1: | Languages |
| Demographics1 Title1: | Official |
| Demographics1 Info1: | Punjabi |
| Timezone1: | IST |
| Utc Offset1: | +5:30 |
| Postal Code Type: | PIN |
| Postal Code: | 143115 |
| Registration Plate: | PB-02 |
| Blank1 Name Sec1: | Nearest city |
| Blank1 Info Sec1: | Amritsar |
| Website: | www.jandialaguru.com |
Jandiala Guru, commonly known as Jandiala, is a town in the Amritsar district of Punjab, India. It is located on the Grand Trunk Road,[2] and has an altitude of 229 m (754 ft).[3]
Jandiala Guru is named after Jand, the son of the founder.[4] The municipality was created in 1867 during the colonial period of British rule and formed part of Amritsar Tehsil. The town was situated on the route of the North-Western Railway. The population according to the 1901 census was 7,750, and the revenue of the town in 1903-4 was Rs. 8,400, mainly from octroi taxes.
At the turn of the 21st century the population was estimated at 100,000. Large communities are Ghangas (Jatts), Majhbi Sikh SC, Jains (mainly jewelers, grain Merchants, and businessmen), Malhotras (Khatri), Kamboj & Thatheras (utensil makers), and Christians. Large concentration of these skillful artisans make Jandiala Guru the hub for jewelry and utensils for the surrounding areas.
Previously, it was surrounded by a mud wall and had seven gates. Some of these gates or their outside remains can still be seen.
The town has religious diversity. A number of popular and well visited religious places for Sikhs, Hindus, Jains and Muslims exist in and around the town. A historical Gurudwara of Baba Hundal (Baba Hundal Tap Asthan) is well known and well visited religious place.
A crafts colony of Thatheras was established during the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh the great 19th Century Sikh Monarch, who encouraged skilled metal crafters from Kashmir to settle here.[5]
In 2014, the traditional brass and copper craft of utensil making among the Thatheras of Jandiala Guru got enlisted on the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.[6] After the listing, the Deputy Commissioner of Amritsar launched Project Virasat to revive this craft.[7]
The table below shows the population of different religious groups in Jandiala Guru city and their gender ratio, as of 2011 census.
| Sikh | 18,495 | 8,707 | 9,788 | 889 | |
| Hindu | 9,814 | 4,444 | 5,370 | 827 | |
| Jain | 578 | 265 | 313 | 846 | |
| Christian | 168 | 79 | 89 | 887 | |
| Muslim | 142 | 66 | 76 | 868 | |
| Buddhist | 1 | 0 | 1 | -- | |
| Other religions | 15 | 5 | 10 | 500 | |
| Not stated | 19 | 11 | 8 | 1375 | |
| Total | 29,232 | 13,577 | 15,655 | 867 |
The city is part of the Jandiala Assembly Constituency.
