Jan-Emmanuel De Neve Explained

School Tradition:	Behavioral economics
Birth Date:	14 March 1979
Nationality:	Belgian
Institution:	University of Oxford
Alma Mater:	Harvard University (MPP) London School of Economics (PhD)
Influences:	John Kenneth Galbraith Richard Layard

Jan-Emmanuel De Neve (born 14 March 1979) is a Belgian economist and University of Oxford professor where he directs the Wellbeing Research Centre. He is known for his research on the economics of wellbeing^{[1] [2]} which has led to new insights into the relationship between wellbeing and income,^[3] productivity,^{[4] [5]} firm performance,^[6] and economic growth.^{[7] [8]}

He is also the KSI Fellow and Vice-Principal of Harris Manchester College.^[9] De Neve is also an editor of the World Happiness Report^[10] and co-founder of the World Wellbeing Movement.^{[11] [12]}

De Neve and Sonja Lyubomirsky currently guide the development of the world’s largest study on wellbeing at work for the global job search site Indeed with over 15 million surveys completed so far.^{[13] [14] [15]}

De Neve and Richard Layard co-authored the first major textbook on wellbeing science. It was published in 2023 by Cambridge University Press and hailed by Nobel laureate Daniel Kahneman as the "best book I have read in a long time - a fountain of knowledge and an inspiring call to action."^{[16] [17]} The book is made freely available by way of open access and has been illustrated by visual artist David Shrigley.^[18]

COVID-19 pandemic

De Neve serves on The Lancet COVID-19 Commission^[19] and wrote in the British Medical Journal proposing to assess lockdown policy options in terms of their net effect on years of human wellbeing, or wellbeing-years (WELLBYs).^[20] In May 2020, in an interview with Flemish TV Channel VRT he noted that the economic and mental health consequences of the lockdown disproportionally fall on the younger generations while the health benefits of the lockdown mostly benefit the elderly. His remarks stirred a public debate on the need for targeted fiscal support and how to pay for it.^[21] De Neve elaborated on this in an interview with Trends Magazine^[22] and in pieces for the main Belgian newspapers Le Soir^[23] and De Standaard.^[24]

Behavioral insights and tax compliance

Starting in 2014, De Neve collaborated with the Ministry of Finance in Belgium to apply behavioral insights to tax compliance.^[25] This led to a series of experiments that varied the communication of the tax authority with all income tax-filers in Belgium. This collaboration has become a pioneering example of evidence-based policy making in Europe and its results were reported on in the Journal of Political Economy.^{[26] [27]} Addressing the Federal Parliament, the Belgian Minister of Finance noted that the trials run in 2015 resulted in €30 million revenue collected more quickly compared with previous years and €4 million additional revenue with €1 million saved in enforcement costs.^[28] The cumulative impact over the ensuing years is estimated to have accelerated the payment of over €100 million in late taxes leading to structural gains in tax revenue and administrative cost savings.^[29]

Awards

His research was selected among "The Management Ideas that Mattered Most" by Harvard Business Review^[30] and he was awarded the Ruut Veenhoven Award by Erasmus Universiteit of Rotterdam for his contributions to the scientific study of happiness.^[31]

Education

De Neve was a Fulbright Scholar at the Harvard Kennedy School where he obtained a Master in Public Policy and was awarded the 2007 Ellen S. Raphael Award for intellectual and personal qualities. He received his PhD from the London School of Economics in 2011 with a thesis titled Essays in Political Economy and Voting Behaviour.^[32]

Personal life

De Neve is married to Belgian Architect Aude-Line Dulière, winner of the 2018 Wheelwright Prize.^[33]

Books

• “Wellbeing: Science and Policy” (2023) Cambridge University Press. www.cambridge.org/wellbeing

Selected research publications

• Bellet, Clement, Jan-Emmanuel De Neve, and George Ward (2023), “Does Employee Happiness Have an Impact on Productivity?” Management Science. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2023.4766.
• De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Clement Imbert, Maarten Luts, Johannes Spinnewijn, and Teodora Tsankova (2021), “How to improve tax compliance? Evidence from population-wide experiments in Belgium” The Journal of Political Economy. 129(5): 1425–1463.
• De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, and Jeffrey Sachs (2020), "The SDGs and human well-being: A global analysis of synergies, trade-offs, and regional differences” Scientific Reports. Sci Rep 10, 15113."
• De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, Andrew Clark, Christian Krekel, Richard Layard, and Gus O’Donnell (2020), “Taking a wellbeing years approach to policy choice” The British Medical Journal. BMJ 2020;371:m3853
• De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel, George Ward, Femke De Keulenaer, George Kavetsos, Michael Norton, and Bert Van Landeghem (2018), "The asymmetric experience of positive and negative economic growth: global evidence using subjective well-being data” The Review of Economics and Statistics. Vol 100(2), pp. 362–375.
• Charpentier, Caroline, Jan-Emmanuel De Neve, Xinyi Li, Jonathan Roiser, and Tali Sharot (2016), “Models of affective decision-making: How do feelings predict choice?” Psychological Science. 27(6), pp. 763–75.
• Social Science Genetic Association Consortium (2016), “Genetic variants associated with subjective well-being, depressive symptoms and neuroticism identified through genome-wide analyses” Nature Genetics. 48, pp. 624–633.
• De Neve, Jan-Emmanuel and Andrew J. Oswald (2012), "Estimating the influence of life satisfaction and positive affect on later income using sibling fixed-effects” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). Vol. 109, No. 49, pp. 19953– 19958.

External links

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Notes and References

1. Rahim . Zamira . Norway Is Happiest Country in the World. What's the Secret? . 2017-10-01 . Time.
2. Web site: Morrison . Lennox . The many upsides of a happy workforce . 2017-10-01 . BBC.
3. News: Jha . Alok . correspondent . science . Happy teenagers earn more as adults . 2017-10-01 . The Guardian . en-GB . 0261-3077.
4. News: Bartleby . Research suggests happy employees are good for firms and investors . 2019-11-17 . The Economist . en.
5. Web site: Lufkin . Bryan . Just how short could we make the working week? . 2018-09-23 . BBC . en.
6. News: Andrew Jack . Happy staff often make for satisfied shareholders, study finds . 2023-08-29 . Financial Times . en.
7. Web site: Harford . Tim . Why are recessions so depressing? . 2017-10-21 . Financial Times.
8. News: Lam . Bourree . Why Don't Boom-Times Make People Happier? . 2017-10-21 . The Atlantic . en-US.
9. Web site: How will humans, by nature social animals, fare when isolated?. 2020-04-04. www.economist.com. en. The Economist. 2020-05-17.
10. Web site: What The World's Happiest Country Can Teach Us About Surviving The Coronavirus Crisis. 2020-03-20. www.huffingtonpost.co.uk. en. Huffington Post. 2020-05-17.
11. Web site: mckinsey-helps-co-found-global-movement-promoting-employee-wellbeing-and-health. 2022-12-12. en. 2023-09-22.
12. Web site: World Wellbeing Movement. en. 2023-09-22.
13. Web site: Discover Work Well-Being. Indeed. en. 2021-05-23.
14. Web site: Workplace Well-Being Insights from the 2021 World Happiness Report. Indeed. en. 2021-05-23.
15. Web site: The 'Great Realization' Has Inspired People To Seek Happiness In Their Jobs And Careers. Forbes. en. 2021-09-01.
16. Web site: Wellbeing: Science and Policy. Cambridge University Press. en. 2023-09-23.
17. Web site: Wellbeing: Science and Policy - Book Review. 2023-09-19. en. 2023-09-23.
18. Web site: Wellbeing: Science and Policy. Cambridge University Press. en. 2023-09-23.
19. Web site: The Lancet COVID-19 Commission. www.covid19commission.org. en. 2021-05-23.
20. Taking a wellbeing years approach to policy choice . BMJ (Clinical Research Ed.). 2020 . 33020062 . en. 2021-05-23 . De Neve . J. E. . Clark . A. E. . Krekel . C. . Layard . R. . O'Donnell . G. . 371 . m3853 . 10.1136/bmj.m3853 . 222125497 .
21. Web site: Hoe gaan we de coronacrisis betalen? En vooral: wie gaat dat doen?. 2020-05-14. www.vrt.be. nl. VRT. 2020-05-31.
22. Web site: Econoom Jan-Emmanuel De Neve: 'Economische groei betekent niet meer welzijn'. 2020-06-11. www.trends.knack.be. nl. Trends Magazine. 2020-06-11.
23. Web site: Pour une politique de relance adaptée à toutes les générations. 2020-05-19. www.lesoir.be. fr. Le Soir. 2020-05-31.
24. Web site: Een relancebeleid op maat van alle generaties. 2020-05-19. www.standaard.be. nl. De Standaard. 2020-05-31.
25. Web site: Slimme brief fiscus doet vergeetachtige belastingbetalers snel betalen. 2016-10-31. www.standaard.be. nl. De Standaard. 2020-06-10.
26. Web site: Behavioural Insights Applied to Policy. European Commission. 29 June 2016 . en. 2021-05-23.
27. How to Improve Tax Compliance? Evidence from Population-Wide Experiments in Belgium. Journal of Political Economy. 2021 . 10.1086/713096 . en. 2023-09-23 . De Neve . Jan-Emmanuel . Imbert . Clément . Spinnewijn . Johannes . Tsankova . Teodora . Luts . Maarten . 129 . 5 . 1425–1463 . 181413048 .
28. Web site: Sénat de Belgique, Question écrite no 6-2279. www.senate.be. fr. 2021-05-23.
29. Web site: How to improve tax compliance: Evidence from population-wide experiments in Belgium. VoxEU. en. 2021-05-23.
30. News: The Management Ideas That Mattered Most in 2016. Harvard Business Review. 2017-10-21.
31. Web site: Ruut Veenhoven Award 2015. 2017-06-27. www.eur.nl. en. Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam. 2023-10-31.
32. De Neve. Jan-Emmanuel C. J. M.. 2011. Essays in political economy and voting behaviour. PhD. London School of Economics and Political Science. 10 September 2021.
33. Web site: 2018 Wheelwright Prize awarded to Belgian architect Aude-Line Dulière. www.gsd.harvard.edu. 3 April 2018 . en. 2021-05-23.