Jamundí Explained

Jamundí
Settlement Type:Municipality and city
Mapsize:250px
Pushpin Map:Colombia
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Colombia
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Colombia
Subdivision Type1:Department
Subdivision Name1:Valle del Cauca Department
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Andrés Felipe Ramírez
(2020–2023)
Established Title:Founded
Established Date:23 March 1536
Founder:Juan de Ampudia and Pedro de Añasco
Area Total Km2:629
Area Urban Km2:24.84
Population As Of:2020 est.
Population Footnotes:[1] [2]
Population Total:167147
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Urban:130114
Population Density Urban Km2:auto
Population Demonym:Jamundeña
Coordinates:3.2667°N -109°W
Timezone:Colombia Standard Time
Utc Offset:-5
Elevation M:975
Area Code:57 + 2

Jamundí is a town and municipality in the Department of Valle del Cauca, Colombia.

Jamundí is located 17km (11miles) south of Cali (the capital of the department) in the west riverside of the Cauca River The average temperature is 23 °C.[3]

History

Jamundi was founded on March 23, 1536; four months before Cali, by the Spanish conquistadors Pedro de Añasco and Juan de Ampudia. The name comes from the cacique Jamundí, chief of the tribe that lived in the territory before the arrival of the Spanish.[4]

Geography

The municipality is characterized by a flat surface, although some mountainous terrain at the west, the "Farallones de Cali", that presents altures of 4200 meters. It's located in between the Cauca River and the "Western Ranges of Colombia", also it has seven rivers: "Claro River", "Cauca", "Guachinte", "Jamundí", "Jordán", "Pital" and "Timba" and a lot of streams that flow in the town and the rural area.

Armed conflict

Jamundí is highly affected by the Colombian armed conflict as of 2011. FARC rebels have a significant presence in the municipality and have, as of 2013, frequently attacked the police and army there.[5] [6] In August 2011 a large group of FARC guerrillas attacked the military, killing two soldiers from the Colombian army and wounding four more.[7] [8] [9]

Tourism

Parque De Los Cholados: Jamundi's Cholado Park is located in a plaza close to Downtown Jamundi. This park is dedicated solely to selling a popular Colombian dessert called Cholado. Numerous vendors come here and set up shop to sell this dessert. It is said that the Cholado was originally made in Jamundi and that the Cholados made here are made using the authentic, original recipe. Many from neighboring Cali visit Jamundi just so they can come to Cholado Park and eat authentic Cholados. The vendors in Cholado Park also frequently sell other desserts, such as Luladas, Snow Cones, and Fruit Salads.

Centro Comercial Alfaguara: Alfaguara Shopping Mall is located in the south of the town, was opened in 1996, have 89 shops, two man-made lakes, and a hypermarket: Éxito.[10]

Sports

Had a football (soccer) team called Depor F.C. which plays in the Colombian second division. It is now based in the city of Cali, changing its name to Depor Aguablanca.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Estimaciones de Población 1985 - 2005 y Proyecciones de Población 2005 – 2020 Total Municipal por Área (estimate) . . 20 June 2019.
  2. http://www.citypopulation.de/en/colombia/admin/valle_del_cauca/76364__Jamundi/ Citypopulation.de
  3. Web site: ▷ Informacion General de Yotoco, Valle del Cauca . 2022-11-23 . www.livevalledelcauca.com . es.
  4. https://www.jamundi.gov.co/MiMunicipio/Paginas/Pasado-Presente-y-Futuro.aspx Official website Jamundí
  5. Web site: FARC azotan norte de Cauca y sur del Valle. 18 November 2013.
  6. Web site: Video: ataque de las Farc en Jamundí dejó tres muertos y 18 heridos El País - Noticias de Cali, Valle y Colombia. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150611032600/http://www.elpais.com.co/elpais/judicial/noticias/3-soldados-muertos-y-18-heridos-deja-ataque-farc-en-jamundi. 2015-06-11.
  7. Web site: Dos militares muertos y cuatro heridos en enfrentamiento con las Farc ELESPECTADOR.COM . www.elespectador.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110811140701/http://elespectador.com/noticias/nacional/articulo-291115-dos-militares-muertos-y-cuatro-heridos-enfrentamiento-farc . 2011-08-11.
  8. Web site: Caracol Radio Noticias, deportes y opinión en Colombia.
  9. Web site: FARC kills 2 soldiers in western Colombia clash - Colombia news Colombia Reports . colombiareports.com . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120730141629/http://colombiareports.com/colombia-news/news/18250-farc-kills-2-soldiers-in-western-colombia-clash.html . 2012-07-30.
  10. Web site: Cali . Casa Editorial El País . Información Comercial: Alfaguara S.A., 20 años con visión de futuro . 2022-11-23 . elpais.com.co . spanish.