Jamshid bin Abdullah of Zanzibar explained

Jamshid bin Abdullah
Succession:Sultan of Zanzibar
Reign:1 July 1963 – 12 January 1964
Predecessor:Sir Abdullah bin Khalifa
Successor:Abeid Karume (as President of Zanzibar)
Birth Date:16 September 1929
Birth Place:Unguja, Zanzibar
Spouse:Zuleika bint Abdullah Al Aufy
Issue:Sayyid Ali bin Jamshid Al Said
Sayyida Matuka bint Jamshid Al Said
Sayyid Khalifa bin Jamshid Al Said
Sayyid Abdullah bin Jamshid Al Said
Sayyid Wasfi bin Jamshid Al Said
Sayyida Adla bint Jamshid Al Said
Sayyid Gharib bin Jamshid Al Said
House:Al Said
Father:Sir Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Said
Mother:Sayyida Tohfa bint Ali Al Said

Jamshid bin Abdullah Al Busaidi (Arabic: جمشيد بن عبد الله البوسعيدي; born 16 September 1929)[1] [2] is a Zanzibari royal who was the last reigning Sultan of Zanzibar. He was deposed in the 1964 Zanzibar Revolution, after the United Kingdom gave up its British Protectorate.

Biography

Jamshid ruled Zanzibar from 1 July 1963 to 12 January 1964. On 10 December 1963, the United Kingdom gave up its British protectorate over the already self-governing Zanzibar, leaving it as a constitutional monarchy within the Commonwealth under Jamshid, responsible for its own defence and foreign affairs. But this state of affairs was short-lived. Without British protection the Sultan was soon overthrown by the majority Africans in the Zanzibar Revolution.

He fled into exile, firstly to Oman, but was not allowed to settle there permanently.[3] He later moved to the United Kingdom, settling in Portsmouth[4] with his wife and children.[5]

While his children and siblings were allowed to settle in Oman in the 1980s, the Omani government continually denied Jamshid's requests to join them, citing security reasons.[6] Their stance changed in September 2020 when, after Jamshid had lived more than 50 years in the United Kingdom, the government of the new Sultan of Oman, Haitham bin Tariq, granted his request to return to his ancestral land as a member of the Al Said royal family, but not as a titular Sultan.[7]

Honours

National

Foreign

Notes and References

  1. https://books.google.com/books?id=6NbMDQAAQBAJ&dq=Jamshid+bin+Abdullah+of+Zanzibar+1929&pg=PA241 Profile of Jamshid bin Abdullah
  2. https://www.rulers.org/indexj.html Rulers
  3. Book: Bakari . Mohammed Ali . The Democratisation Process in Zanzibar: A Retarded Transition . 2001 . GIGA-Hamburg . 978-3-928049-71-9 . 192 . 12 January 2020 . en.
  4. Web site: Why the Sultan of Zanzibar took me under his wing . 2012-03-03 . . https://web.archive.org/web/20230410134816/https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2012/mar/03/leila-sharp-sultan-of-zanzibar . 2023-04-10 . live .
  5. News: Royals in exile: In Britain, heirs to the thrones. 3 April 2011. The Independent. en-GB. 11 October 2016.
  6. News: So long, Southsea: last sultan of Zanzibar quits UK after 56 years in exile. 20 October 2020. The Guardian. en-GB. 3 April 2023.
  7. https://www.thenational.ae/world/gcc/zanzibar-s-former-sultan-arrives-in-oman-for-retirement-1.1077596 Zanzibar's former sultan arrives in Oman for retirement
  8. Galloway, Peter, The Order of St. Michael and St. George. Published by Third Millennium Publishing for the Central Chancery of the Orders of Knighthood, U.K. (2000).
  9. https://web.archive.org/web/20211214200736/http://royalhouseofrwanda.org/images/guidance-for-honours-2016.pdf Guidance for Honours in the De Jure Kingdom of Rwanda