| James Wilson | |
| Birth Date: | 20 February 1787 |
| Birth Place: | Dergalt, County Tyrone, Kingdom of Ireland |
| Death Place: | Steubenville, Ohio, U.S. |
| Spouse: | Ann Adams |
| Children: | 10, including Joseph |
| Relatives: |
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| Office: | Member of the Ohio House of Representatives from Jefferson County |
| Term Start: | 1820 |
| Term End: | 1822 |
| Termstart2: | 1816 |
| Termend2: | 1817 |
James Wilson (February 20, 1787 – October 17, 1850) was an Irish-American journalist and politician. Wilson, who began his career working for the Philadelphia Aurora, later purchased the Western Herald and founded the Pennsylvania Advocate. Between 1816 and 1822, he served three one-year terms representing Jefferson County in the Ohio House of Representatives. Wilson was the paternal grandfather of President Woodrow Wilson.
Born in Dergalt, County Tyrone, Kingdom of Ireland (in modern Northern Ireland) in 1787,[1] Wilson emigrated in his youth to the United States. He settled in Philadelphia, where he found work as a printer in the office of the Aurora, a Jeffersonian newspaper edited by William Duane. He rose to the position of foreman, publisher, and then editor.[2] Continuing his journalistic career in Steubenville, Ohio, he purchased the Western Herald, which name he changed to Western Herald & Steubenville Gazette.[3] He became involved in state politics, representing Jefferson County in the Ohio House of Representatives in 1816–1817, 1820–1821 and 1821–1822.[4] In 1832, he founded the Pennsylvania Advocate, a newspaper serving Pittsburgh; he owned and edited it for a year before turning it over to his oldest son William Duane Wilson.[5] Though not a lawyer, James Wilson served for several years as an associate judge for the Jefferson County common pleas court.[6] Wilson died in Steubenville on 17 October 1850 from an attack of cholera.[7] He was elected to the Ohio Journalism Hall of Fame in 1933.[8]
Wilson married Ann Adams in Philadelphia in 1808. Both were of Scotch-Irish origin.[2] They had seven sons and three daughters. The youngest son, Joseph Ruggles Wilson, born in Steubenville in 1822, was the father of Woodrow Wilson.[9]