| James Whitfield | |
| Order1: | 18th Governor of Mississippi |
| Term Start1: | November 24, 1851 |
| Term End1: | January 10, 1852 |
| Predecessor1: | John I. Guion |
| Successor1: | Henry S. Foote |
| Office2: | Member of the Mississippi House of Representatives |
| Office3: | Member of the Mississippi Senate |
| Birth Date: | 15 December 1791 |
| Birth Place: | Elbert County, Georgia, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Columbus, Mississippi, U.S. |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Spouse: | Louisa Dyer |
| Residence: | Snowdoun Mansion |
James Whitfield (December 15, 1791 – June 25, 1875) was an American politician. He served as the Governor of Mississippi from November 24, 1851, to January 10, 1852.[1] He also served in both houses of the Mississippi Legislature.
He served until United States Senator Henry S. Foote, who had been elected governor, could complete his service in the Senate and resign from that body. Whitfield was a Democrat. He donated 185acres of land in the northern part of the state to facilitate the creation of what is simultaneously the state's largest psychiatric facility and hospital, now known as Mississippi State Hospital. His Columbus, Mississippi plantation was sold in 1852 to Thomas Carleton Billups and is known today as The Billups Whitfield Place.
In the same year, he built a house in Columbus known as Snowdoun, featured annually on a local tour of homes. It was here that Jefferson Davis stayed while campaigning across the state for the U.S. Senate. He gave a speech from the balcony of this house. The home was later visited by author Julian Street as he traveled across the Southern U.S. compiling notes for his book American Adventures in 1915.