James Taylor Jr. (1899–1970) was the religious leader of the Raven-Taylor-Hales Brethren.
Taylor was the son of Irish linen merchant James Taylor Sr (1870 - 1953), leader of the Raven Exclusive Brethren from about 1908 until his death. After a period of six years during which leadership was in question, Taylor Jr. took over in 1959.[1] James Taylor Jr. lived in New York and was married with several children.
Taylor emphasised biblical teachings on separation from the world to his followers.[2] He encouraged his members not to eat with non-members. Membership of professional bodies was also discouraged.[2] Under his teaching the Raven-Taylor Exclusives commenced "Breaking Bread" (the Eucharist) on Sunday at 6 am. His teachings and conduct were the source of much public interest in the UK. This resulted in:
His "separatist" pronouncements were maintained by his successors and followers. His hardline approach resulted in interrogations within the sect, abuse and suicides.[2]
In 1970 Taylor was staying with a Brethren family in Aberdeen.[2] He sexually assaulted some of the women in the house, slept with one of them and appeared drunk.[2] He then spoke at the annual Meeting and appeared to be "suffering from alcoholic dementia".[2] His speech was incoherent and scatological.[2] His supporters said that this had been done to test members' loyalty.[2] Many people left the Exclusive Brethren as a result of his behaviour.[2] He died the same year of an illness related to alcohol.[2]
Taylor was succeeded as leader of the Exclusive Brethren by James H Symington, an American from Neche, North Dakota.