| James Stuart Holden | |
| Office: | Senior Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Vermont |
| Term Start: | January 29, 1984 |
| Term End: | November 18, 1996 |
| Office1: | Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Vermont |
| Term Start1: | 1972 |
| Term End1: | 1983 |
| Predecessor1: | Bernard Joseph Leddy |
| Successor1: | Albert Wheeler Coffrin |
| Office2: | Judge of the United States District Court for the District of Vermont |
| Term Start2: | November 30, 1971 |
| Term End2: | January 29, 1984 |
| Appointer2: | Richard Nixon |
| Predecessor2: | James L. Oakes |
| Successor2: | Franklin S. Billings Jr. |
| Office3: | Chief Justice of the Vermont Supreme Court |
| Term Start3: | 1963 |
| Term End3: | 1972 |
| Predecessor3: | Benjamin N. Hulburd |
| Successor3: | Percival L. Shangraw |
| Office4: | Associate Justice of the Vermont Supreme Court |
| Term Start4: | 1956 |
| Term End4: | 1963 |
| Predecessor4: | Paul A. Chase |
| Successor4: | Harold C. Sylvester |
| Office5: | Judge of the Vermont Superior Court |
| Term Start5: | 1949 |
| Term End5: | 1956 |
| Predecessor5: | Henry F. Black |
| Successor5: | F. Ray Keyser Sr. |
| Office6: | Chairman of the Vermont Public Service Commission |
| Term Start6: | 1948 |
| Term End6: | 1949 |
| Predecessor6: | Paul A. Chase |
| Successor6: | N. Henry Press |
| Office7: | State's Attorney of Bennington County, Vermont |
| Term Start7: | 1947 |
| Term End7: | 1948 |
| Predecessor7: | William T. Jerome Jr. |
| Successor7: | Waldo C. Holden |
| Birth Date: | 29 January 1914 |
| Birth Place: | Bennington, Vermont, US |
| Death Place: | Longwood, Florida, US |
| Resting Place: | Park Lawn Cemetery, Bennington, Vermont |
| Party: | Republican |
| Spouse: | Helen Elizabeth Vetal (m. 1941) |
| Children: | 3 |
| Parents: | Edward Henry Holden Mary Anstiss (Thayer) Holden |
| Alma Mater: | Dartmouth College (A.B.) Albany Law School (LL.B.) |
| Profession: | Attorney |
James Stuart Holden (January 29, 1914 – November 18, 1996) was an American attorney and judge. He served as an associate justice and chief justice of the Vermont Supreme Court and later as a judge of the United States District Court for the District of Vermont.
Born in Bennington, Vermont, Holden received an AB degree from Dartmouth College in 1935 and an LL.B. from Albany Law School in 1938. He was in private practice in Bennington from 1938 to 1941.
Holden was in the United States Army during World War II, serving from 1941 to 1945, achieving the rank of major while serving in the Pacific Theater as a member of the 43rd Infantry Division's 172nd Infantry Regiment. He remained in the military after the war, and was executive officer of the Vermont Army National Guard's 1st Battalion, 172nd Infantry Regiment until resigning in 1948. In 1949, he was appointed inspector general of the National Guard's 43rd Infantry Division and promoted to lieutenant colonel. He resigned again in 1950.
He returned to private practice in Bennington from 1945 to 1948, and was also state's attorney of Bennington County from 1947 to 1948. He was Chairman of the Vermont Public Service Commission from 1948 to 1949.
Holden was a judge of the Vermont Superior Court from 1949 to 1956, and then succeeded Paul A. Chase as an associate justice of the Vermont Supreme Court.[1] He served until 1963, when he succeeded Benjamin N. Hulburd as chief justice. He was succeeded by Harold C. Sylvester, and served as chief justice until 1972, when he was succeeded by Percival L. Shangraw.
On November 11, 1971, Holden was nominated by President Richard Nixon to a seat on the United States District Court for the District of Vermont vacated by Judge James L. Oakes. Holden was confirmed by the United States Senate on November 23, 1971, and received his commission on November 30, 1971. He served as Chief Judge from 1972 to 1983, assuming senior status on January 29, 1984. Holden served in that capacity until his death.
Holden died in Longwood, Florida on November 18, 1996.