| Honorific-Prefix: | The Very Reverend |
| James Sutherland Thomson | |
| Office: | President of the University of Saskatchewan |
| Predecessor: | Walter Charles Murray |
| Successor: | Walter P. Thompson |
| Term Start: | 1937 |
| Term End: | 1949 |
| Office2: | 17th Moderator of the United Church of Canada |
| Predecessor2: | George Dorey |
| Successor2: | Angus J. MacQueen |
| Term Start2: | 1956 |
| Term End2: | 1958 |
| Birth Date: | 30 April 1892 |
| Birth Place: | Stirling, Scotland |
| Death Place: | Montreal, Quebec |
James Sutherland Thomson (April 30, 1892 - November 18, 1972) was a Canadian academic and Christian minister, a president of the University of Saskatchewan, and the 17th Moderator of the United Church of Canada.
Born in Stirling, Scotland, Thomson was educated at the University of Glasgow. He studied theology at Trinity College, Glasgow, and was ordained in the Church of Scotland in 1920. Upon moving to Canada in 1930, he accepted an appointment as professor of systematic theology and philosophy of religion at Pine Hill Divinity Hall (now part of the Atlantic School of Theology) in Halifax, Nova Scotia. From 1937 to 1949, he was the second president of the University of Saskatchewan. During World War II, he was general manager of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation from 1942 to 1943.[1]
In 1949, he became dean of the newly formed Faculty of Divinity at McGill University and also served there as professor of religious studies. He retired as dean in 1957. From 1956 to 1958, he served as Moderator of the United Church of Canada, elected by the 17th General Council at their meeting in Windsor, Ontario.[2] He was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada in 1942.[3] In 1967 the Ryerson Press published The Church in the Modern World, a collection of essays in his honour.[4]