| James Rooney | |
| Riding: | St. Paul's |
| Term Start: | 1949 |
| Term End: | 1953 |
| Predecessor: | Douglas Ross |
| Successor: | Roland Michener |
| Birth Date: | 1897 |
| Birth Place: | Cobourg, Ontario, Canada |
| Death Date: | November 24, 1969 |
| Profession: | accountant |
| Party: | Liberal |
| Residence: | Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
James Hendrick Rooney (1897 – November 24, 1969) was a Canadian politician. He was elected to the House of Commons of Canada as a Member of the Liberal Party in the riding of St. Paul's in the 1949 election, and served until 1953.