| James Monroe Taylor | |
| Birth Date: | 5 August 1848 |
| Birth Place: | Brooklyn, New York |
| Death Place: | New York, New York |
| Occupation: | Minister |
| Nationality: | American |
| Spouse: | Kate Huntington |
| Children: | 4 |
| Signature: | Signature of James Monroe Taylor (1848–1916).png |
| Order: | 4th |
| Office: | President of Vassar College |
| Term Start: | 1886 |
| Term End: | 1914 |
| Successor: | Henry Noble MacCracken |
James Monroe Taylor (August 5, 1848 – December 19, 1916) was a Baptist minister who was the fourth president of Vassar College.
Born in Brooklyn, New York on August 5, 1848, he was educated at the University of Rochester, from which he graduated in 1868.[1] He went on to study at Rochester Theological Seminary, becoming ordained as a Baptist minister in 1871. He toured Europe in 1873, and then spent 16 years working as a minister around Rhode Island and Connecticut.
Taylor became the president of Vassar College in 1886, and remained in the position until 1914.
Taylor married Kate Huntington in the 1870s. The couple had four children. Taylor died of pneumonia in New York City on December 19, 1916, only two years after retiring from Vassar.[2]