James M. Jackson Explained

James M. Jackson
State1:West Virginia
District1:4th
Party:Democratic Party
Term Start1:March 4, 1889
Term End1:February 3, 1890
Preceded1:Charles E. Hogg
Succeeded1:Charles Brooks Smith
State2:West Virginia
Office2:Judge for the Wood County Criminal Court
Term Start2:1891
Term End2:1901
Birth Date:3 December 1825
Birth Place:Parkersburg, Virginia (now West Virginia)
Death Place:Parkersburg, West Virginia
Alma Mater:Princeton University

James Monroe Jackson (December 3, 1825  - February 14, 1901) was a lawyer and Democratic politician from West Virginia who served as a United States Representative in the 51st United States Congress.

Early and family life

Jackson was born in Parkersburg in Wood County, Virginia (now West Virginia). His grandfather John G. Jackson had served in the U.S. House of Representatives as well as a U.S. District Judge, and earlier as a Brigadier General in the Virginia militia. His father was also (Virginia militia) General John Jay Jackson. His brothers became Federal Judge John Jay Jackson, Jr. and Circuit Judge and West Virginia Governor Jacob B. Jackson.

Career

He graduated from Princeton University in 1845. After studying law, he was admitted to the bar in 1847. He opened his practice in Parkersburg. He won election as prosecuting attorney for Wood County in 1856 and 1860. He served as a member of the West Virginia House of Delegates in 1870 and 1871.

He was a member of the State constitutional convention in 1872. He served as a judge on the fifth circuit court from 1873 to 1888, when he resigned after thinking he was elected to the U.S. Congress in a very close race with Republican Charles Brooks Smith. Although Jackson presented credentials as a Democratic Member-elect to the Fifty-first Congress and served from March 4, 1889, until February 3, 1890, Smith, successfully contested the election and served the final year of the term before being defeated for re-election by Democrat James Capehart.

West Virginia legislators then elected Jackson as a judge on the criminal court for Wood County, where he served from 1891 until his death.

Death and legacy

Jackson died in Parkersburg, West Virginia on February 14, 1901. He was buried at Riverview Cemetery. The Jackson Memorial Fountain at Parkersburg is dedicated to the Jackson family.[1]

See also

Sources

Online. September 11, 2007.

Notes and References

  1. Web site: National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form: Jackson Memorial Fountain. January 1984. September 15, 2011 . Nimfa H. Simpson. State of West Virginia, West Virginia Division of Culture and History, Historic Preservation.