Dayton International Airport Explained

James M. Cox
Dayton International Airport
Image Alt:Logo for Dayton International Airport containing airport name, aircraft silhouette, and the slogan "Easy to and through."
Image2-Width:250px
Image2 Alt:Aerial image of Dayton International Airport showing runways, taxiways, buildings, and surrounding area.
Iata:DAY
Icao:KDAY
Faa:DAY
Type:Public
Owner:City of Dayton
Operator:Dayton Department of Aviation
Location:Dayton, Ohio[1]
Elevation-F:1,009
Elevation-M:308
Coordinates:39.9022°N -84.2194°W
Image Mapsize:300
Image Map Caption:FAA airport diagram
Mapframe:yes
Mapframe-Zoom:9
R1-Number:06L/24R
R1-Length-F:10,901
R1-Length-M:3,323
R1-Surface:Asphalt/concrete
R2-Number:06R/24L
R2-Length-F:7,285
R2-Length-M:2,220
R2-Surface:Concrete
R3-Number:18/36
R3-Length-F:8,502
R3-Length-M:2,591
R3-Surface:Asphalt/concrete
Stat-Year:2020
Stat1-Header:Aircraft operations
Stat1-Data:31,291
Stat2-Header:Cargo tonnage
Stat2-Data:7,258.12
Stat3-Header:Landed weight (1,000 pound units)
Stat3-Data:633,985.57
Stat4-Header:Passenger enplanements
Stat4-Data:337,517
Footnotes:Sources: FAA,[2] airport website,[3] ACI[4]
Stat5-Data:41,200
Stat5-Header:Aircraft Movements (2021)
Stat6-Data:34
Stat6-Header:Based Aircraft (2021)

Dayton International Airport (officially James M. Cox Dayton International Airport, formerly Dayton Municipal Airport and James M. Cox-Dayton Municipal Airport) is 10 miles north of downtown Dayton, in Montgomery County, Ohio, United States. The airport is in an exclave of the city of Dayton not contiguous with the rest of the city. Its address is 3600 Terminal Drive, Dayton, Ohio 45377. The airport is headquarters for American Eagle carrier PSA Airlines.

The National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems called it a primary commercial service airport.[5] Dayton International is the third busiest and third largest airport in Ohio behind Cleveland Hopkins International Airport and John Glenn Columbus International Airport.[6] (While Cincinnati's airport is also busier, it is located in the neighboring state of Kentucky.)

Dayton International Airport handled 2,607,528 passengers in 2012 and had 57,914 combined takeoffs and landings in 2012.[7] Dayton ranked No. 76 in U.S. airport boardings in 2008.[8] The airport has non-stop flights to 17 destinations.

History

In August 1928 a property in Vandalia, Ohio was called the "Dayton Airport".

On December 17, 1936, the airport opened as the "Dayton Municipal Airport" with three 3600feet concrete runways and connecting taxiways.

In 1952 the city named the airport "James M. Cox-Dayton Municipal Airport" in honor of the former Governor of Ohio and Democratic candidate for President of the United States. A groundbreaking ceremony was held in 1959 for a new $5.5 million terminal designed by Yount, Sullivan and Lecklider,[9] completed in 1961. The airport's name became "James M. Cox Dayton International Airport" in 1975.[10]

The April 1957 OAG shows 73-weekday departures: 56 TWA, 13 American, and 4 Lake Central. TWA had two nonstops to New York but no other nonstops reached beyond Chicago-Detroit-Cleveland-Pittsburgh-Cincinnati. The first jets were TWA Convair 880s from Chicago in January 1961.

The airport was a hub for Piedmont Airlines from July 1, 1982, until its merger with US Airways, which continued the Dayton hub for a year or two. In March 1988 Piedmont had nonstops from Dayton to 27 airports, California to Boston to Florida, plus eight more on its prop affiliate. USAir and successor US Airways kept Dayton as a focus-city. The airport was a hub for Emery Worldwide, a freight carrier.

In 1981 Emery Worldwide completed an air freight hub sortation facility next to Runway 6L–24R. Emery added to the facility until the early 1990s, making it one of the world's largest airfreight facilities at the time.

A $50 million renovation of the airport's terminal building, designed by Levin Porter Associates,[11] was completed in 1989. A new two-lane access road was built.

In 1998 the airport started renovating the terminal building. The $25 million projects was completed in 2002. The renovations included energy-efficient climate control systems, lighting, windows and entry/exit doorways, a new paging system, and ceiling tiles and carpeting. The news, gift shops, and food and beverage concessionaires improved their leased areas in the terminal building.

In 2004, CNF (which had acquired Emery Worldwide in 1989) sold its Menlo Forwarding business to UPS, who operated the Menlo freight facility at Dayton as an air cargo hub and sorting center.[12]

In June 2006, UPS ceased operations at the Menlo cargo facility, consolidating its cargo operation and sorting facility to its Louisville hub, and reducing cargo tonnage through the Dayton airport by 97% from its 2005 peak [12] [13] [14]

On May 1, 2011 Air Canada Express ended flights to Toronto Pearson, the airport's only international destination, when the airline consolidated its service at Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport. Dayton now has no scheduled international flights.

On August 12, 2012 Southwest Airlines began serving Dayton with flights to Denver International Airport. This was expected to increase passenger traffic by at least 15 percent.[15]

In 2013 Concourse D, built in 1978 and used by Piedmont Airlines and US Airways for their mini-hub operation until its closure in 1991, was demolished. Concourse C was renamed Concourse A.[16]

In 2015 Southwest Airlines announced a reduction in flights from Dayton: nonstop flights to Baltimore, Denver, Orlando, and Tampa all ended April 11, 2016. This left one nonstop destination from Dayton via Southwest. Passenger traffic is down nearly 9% since 2014, along with aircraft departures down 8%. Fares from Dayton have continued to rise while neighboring airports are lowering fares with new low-cost carriers. Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport has drastically reduced fares since 2014 while also experiencing over 10% growth in passengers.[17]

On November 19, 2015, Dayton officials announced that Allegiant Air would add service in April twice a week to Orlando and Tampa.[18] Allegiant Air would become the only low-cost fare carrier at the airport and would fill the gap left by Southwest Airlines reduction in flights to Florida.

On January 4, 2017, Southwest announced that it would end its flights to Chicago Midway and move services to Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport, adding eight daily flights to and from Chicago Midway and Baltimore–Washington International Airport. Southwest's last day in Dayton was June 3, 2017.[19]

Today the airport covers 4200acres, and has 5miles of runway. It is served by six passenger airlines and has sixteen non-stop destinations. The airport has an estimated $1 billion economic impact on the Dayton area economy.[20]

Construction projects

In 2011, Dayton International Airport completed a new air traffic control tower. The tower is about 254feet high with a 12000square feet base building of office and operational space for FAA personnel. The switchover to the new tower was at midnight on June 4, 2011. Construction cost $21 million (the tower project's total cost was $30.6 million including equipment) and will eventually reduce the current staff of 38 controllers in Dayton to 12.[21]

The airport broke ground in April 2009 for a new multi-level parking garage, which opened in the summer of 2010.[22]

A parking lot improvement project began in October 2008 and provided for: (1) the construction of a new entrance/exit for a new "red" long term parking lot and economy parking lot; (2) reconfiguration and restriping of the existing credit card parking lot; (3) installation of revenue control equipment for the overflow parking lot; (4) upgrade of electrical and lighting within various parking lots. These improvements are to be completed in May 2009. The access road to the terminal has been undergoing several upgrades since October 2007 which involves the rehabilitation of Terminal Drive pavement, drainage system upgrades, installation of underground utilities and erection of new signage and other related roadway improvements.

The airport began a multi-year project in October 2006 to the perimeter roadway network to provide access around the airfield and to enhance safety by eliminating vehicle crossing of runways and taxiways. The project was completed in November 2009.

In June 2009, the airport completed a project to enhance safety by improving the 06R/24L runway safety area. Runway 6R pavement was extended by 285feet to connect to the taxiway pavement. In addition, a high-pressure gas transmission main and an 8inches service main were relocated from under the footprint of the runway extension. The installation of wildlife fencing, completed in May 2009, enhances airport safety by reducing the movement of wild animals on the airfield.

In January 2018 the airport began another expansion focusing on the end of the airport with the ticketing counters and the parking garage. This work was completed in August 2018.[23]

Facilities

Dayton International Airport covers 4200acres and has three paved runways:[24]

There are thirteen instrument approach procedures into the airport: six instrument landing system (ILS) approaches, six Global Positioning System approaches (GPS)m and one non-directional beacon (NDB) approach. Runways with an ILS are 6L, 24R, 24L and 18; 6L has capabilities for CAT II and III ILS procedures. GPS approaches are set up on each runway. Runway 6R is the only runway with an NDB approach.

The terminal has two concourses: Concourse A has 12 jet bridges, and Concourse B has 8.[25]

The airport has multiple fixed-base operators that offer fuel – both avgas and jet fuel – and other services such as general maintenance, aircraft parking, conference rooms, crew lounges, snooze rooms, showers, courtesy transportation, and more.[26] [27] [28]

Traffic

In 2018 the airport had an average of 141 aircraft operations per day totaling in 51,445 operations: 24% general aviation, 42% air taxi, 33% scheduled airline, and <1% military.[29]

In 2012 the airport reported 102,700 departures and about 98,200 in 2013.

Ground transportation and rentals

Taxicab service is available at curbside. Liberty Cab, Dayton Checker Cab, All America Taxi, Dayton Express Company, Diamond Taxi, Petra Cab, Charter Vans Inc. and Skyair, Inc. all provide ground transportation throughout the Dayton metro area.[30] There are also several rental car companies serving the airport.[31] On August 11, 2013, the Greater Dayton Regional Transit Authority began offering public transportation service to and from downtown Dayton.[32] With the exception of a few unsuccessful routes in the past,[33] the airport was not served by local public transportation prior to this date, which made it the second busiest airport in the continental United States lacking public transportation options. As of February 2019, Route 43 serves the airport seven to eight times per day on weekdays, six times on Saturdays, and three times on Sundays.[34]

Amenities

Restaurants include MVP Bar and Grill, 12th Fairway Bar and Grill, Dunkin Donuts, The Great American Bagel Bakery, and Max & Erma's.[35] Several convenience shops and news stands are also located within the airport.

There were two Starbucks locations in the terminal, but they closed due to COVID-19 and will not reopen. The Heritage Booksellers has also closed and been converted to a temporary seating area pending new construction at the airport.

The airport has several Fuel Rod charging stations along with a new Cash to Card machine to pay for checked luggage at airline ticket counters.

Airlines and destinations

Cargo

The Dayton International Airport once ranked among the nation's busiest air freight facilities and was the Midwestern hub for Emery Worldwide, a CF company.[36] Emery, which was then operating under the name Menlo Worldwide Forwarding, was acquired by United Parcel Service (UPS) at the end of 2004.[37] [38] UPS closed the facility on June 30, 2006, moving operations to Worldport at Louisville International Airport.[39] [40]

Statistics

For the 12-month period ending December 31, 2021, the airport had 41,200 aircraft operations, an average of 113 per day. This was 35% general aviation, 32% air taxi, 31% commercial, and 2% military. For the same time period, 34 aircraft were based at the airport: 13 single-engine and 10 multi-engine airplanes as well as 11 jets.[41] [42]

Passenger enplanement numbers at Dayton
YearPassengersChange
2003[43] 1,315,106
2004[44] 1,447,94110.1%
2005[45] 1,222,263-15.6%
2006[46] 1,306,4546.9%
2007[47] 1,427,6309.3%
2008[48] 1,465,4802.7%
2009[49] 1,253,782-14.4%
2010[50] 1,264,6500.9%
2011[51] 1,269,1060.4%
2012[52] 1,304,3132.8%
2013[53] 1,253,287-3.9%
2014[54] 1,143,724-8.7%
2015[55] 1,072,620-6.2%
2016[56] 1,035,263-3.5%
2017[57] 950,620-8.2%
2018[58] 906,003-4.7%
2019[59] 892,414-1.5%
2020[60] 337,517-62.2%
2021[61] 538,42059.5%
2022[62] 584,4878.6%

Cargo throughput at Dayton[63]

!Year!Cargo (tons)!Change
2003360,796.26
2004369,437.912.4%
2005370,510.270.3%
2006166,613.50-55.0%
200710,487.41-93.7%
20089,501.95-9.4%
200910,387.549.3%
20108,092.88-22.1%
20118,597.206.2%
201210,068.9417.1%
20137,818.79-22.3%
20149,132.6116.8%
20158,542.09-6.5%
20168,492.23-0.6%
20178,167.48-3.8%
20188,035.22-1.6%
20198,198.652.0%
20207,258.12-11.5%
20217,828.737.8%
20227,298.84-6.8%
Busiest domestic routes from DAY (April 2022 - March 2023)[64]
RankAirportPassengersTop carriers
1Atlanta, Georgia122,690Delta
2Chicago–O'Hare, Illinois103,320American, United
3Charlotte, North Carolina72,390American
4Dallas/Fort Worth, Texas69,150American
5Washington-National, DC59,400American
6Philadelphia, Pennsylvania23,200American
7Washington–Dulles, D.C.22,180United
8New York-LaGuardia, New York21,090American, Delta
9St. Petersburg, Florida17,670Allegiant
10Punta Gorda, Florida16,350Allegiant

In popular media

In the 2008 film Eagle Eye, the two main characters are told to take a bus to the Dayton International Airport. The airport's name was mentioned several other times in the movie, even though there are no actual screen shots at the Dayton International Airport in the making of the movie. The actual airport scenes were shot at the Los Angeles International Airport.[65] [66]

Accidents and incidents

See also

References

General

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Airport at a Glance . Dayton International Airport . November 26, 2012 . November 4, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131104000917/http://www.flydayton.com/index.php?page=about-day . dead .
  2. . Federal Aviation Administration. effective September 8, 2022.
  3. Web site: Airport Facts . Official website . Dayton International Airport . October 30, 2013 . December 2, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131202233326/http://www.flydayton.com/index.php?page=airport-facts#.UnEZ1UbD9Ms . dead .
  4. Web site: North American final rankings . . 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080208130330/http://www.aci-na.org/stats/stats_traffic . February 8, 2008 .
  5. Web site: 2011–2015 NPIAS Report, Appendix A . PDF, 2.03 MB . National Plan of Integrated Airport Systems . Federal Aviation Administration . October 4, 2010 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20120927084535/http://www.faa.gov/airports/planning_capacity/npias/reports/media/2011/npias_2011_appA.pdf . September 27, 2012 .
  6. Web site: 2006 North America Final Traffic Report: Total Passengers . Airports Council International . 2007 . May 5, 2009 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080103183247/http://www.aci-na.org/asp/traffic.asp?art=215 . January 3, 2008 .
  7. Web site: Passenger Enplanements and Air Cargo Trends . Dayton International Airport . 2013 . Dayton International Airport . October 30, 2013 . December 2, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131202233326/http://www.flydayton.com/index.php?page=airport-facts#.UnEZ1UbD9Ms . dead .
  8. News: Dayton Airport Saw 2.5% Jump in '08 . Dayton Business Journal . August 17, 2009 . August 20, 2009.
  9. Web site: Ohio Architect Magazine Listing of Ohio Buildings, 1954–1970 . https://archive.today/20130415130422/http://search.ohiohistory.org/texis/search/context.html?query=defiance&pr=public&prox=page&rorder=500&rprox=500&rdfreq=500&rwfreq=500&rlead=500&sufs=0&order=dd&cq=&cmd=context&id=4e0d2c0550 . dead . 2013-04-15 . ohiohistory.org .
  10. Web site: Hoffman . Nick . What's in a name: James M. Cox Dayton International Airport . 2023-05-26 . dayton . English.
  11. Web site: Awards . Levin Porter Associates . June 28, 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120404170744/http://www.levin-porter.com/Awards.htm . April 4, 2012 . dead .
  12. Web site: UPS Closes Freight Hub; 1,400 Jobs Eliminated. dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20200101235557/https://www.whio.com/news/ups-closes-freight-hub-400-jobs-eliminated/ChLVCLD6gdReENm80VWUpO/ . January 1, 2020 .
  13. Web site: UPS rebranding Menlo Forwarding JOC.com.
  14. Web site: Dayton International Airport Sustainability Master Plan . Vanasse Hangen Brustlin, Inc. . August 29, 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20220712214922/https://www.faa.gov/airports/environmental/sustainability/media/dayton-international-sustainability-master-plan.pdf . July 12, 2022.
  15. News: Southwest Officially coming to Dayton . Joe . Cogliano . Dayton Business Journal . January 20, 2012 . January 21, 2012.
  16. Web site: Dayton International Airport: Sustainability Master Plan . Federal Aviation Administration . July 11, 2018.
  17. Web site: RITA - BTS - Transtats.
  18. News: Allegiant Air adding flights at Dayton International Airport . Joe . Cogliano . Dayton Business Journal . November 19, 2015 . December 4, 2015.
  19. News: Southwest Airlines adds Cincinnati, will end Dayton service . The Washington Times . Associated Press . 2017-01-04 . 2021-04-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170226192502/https://washingtontimes.com/news/2017/jan/4/southwest-airlines-adds-cincinnati-will-end-dayton/. 26 February 2017. live.
  20. Web site: Airport History Cont. 3 . Dayton International Airport . June 17, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131104000915/http://www.flydayton.com/index.php?page=history#.U_tUDUPh5C4 . November 4, 2013 . live.
  21. News: Dayton Airport's New Control Tower to Start Operating in June . John . Nolan . . March 22, 2011 . March 23, 2011.
  22. News: Sullivan . Lucas . Parking garage first for Dayton International . July 29, 2010 . . October 4, 2021.
  23. News: Ready for a new travel experience? Airport renovations start next week . Driscoll . Kara . December 26, 2017 . . June 8, 2018 .
  24. Web site: DAY airport data at skyvector.com. skyvector.com. September 15, 2022.
  25. News: Funds Approved to Demolish Unused Airport Concourse . Doug . Page . . October 10, 2012 . October 12, 2012.
  26. Web site: Aviation Sales, Inc. FBO Info & Fuel Prices at James M Cox Dayton Intl (KDAY) . 2023-05-26 . FlightAware . en.
  27. Web site: Stevens Aerospace and Defense LLC KDAY FBO Info & Fuel Prices at James M Cox Dayton Intl (KDAY) . 2023-05-26 . FlightAware . en.
  28. Web site: Wright Bros. Aero FBO Info & Fuel Prices at James M Cox Dayton Intl (KDAY) . 2023-05-26 . FlightAware . en.
  29. Web site: AirNav: KDAY - James M Cox Dayton International Airport.
  30. Web site: Ground Service . Dayton International Airport . April 23, 2009 . May 30, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110530002722/http://www.flydayton.com/index.php?page=taxi-services . dead .
  31. Web site: Airport Rental Car Companies . Dayton International Airport . April 23, 2009 . May 29, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110529211606/http://www.flydayton.com/index.php?page=rental-cars . dead .
  32. News: New bus route to airport added . . Bennish . Steve . August 2, 2013 . August 8, 2013 .
  33. Web site: FAQ . . August 8, 2013 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130813224035/http://www.i-riderta.org/help/faq.aspx . August 13, 2013 . dead .
  34. Web site: Schedules and Maps . . August 12, 2018 . February 12, 2019.
  35. Web site: Airport Restaurants . Dayton International Airport . February 17, 2010 . May 29, 2011 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110529211725/http://www.flydayton.com/index.php?page=dining . dead .
  36. Web site: Dayton International Airport and Economy . CityData.com . April 3, 2009.
  37. News: CNF Sells Freight Unit to UPS . . Bohman . Jim . October 6, 2004 . November 19, 2015 .
  38. News: UPS Completes Takeover of Menlo . . Gaffney . Timothy R. . December 21, 2004 . November 19, 2015 .
  39. News: Louisville benefits after UPS dumps Dayton . . Bebbington . Jim . Giovis . Jaclyn . February 26, 2005 . November 19, 2015 .
  40. News: Bad Friday: Area Loses About 2,600 Jobs . . Gaffney . Timothy R. . June 30, 2006 . November 19, 2015 .
  41. Web site: AirNav: KDAY - James M Cox Dayton International Airport . 2023-05-26 . www.airnav.com.
  42. Web site: DAY - James M Cox Dayton International Airport SkyVector . 2023-05-26 . skyvector.com.
  43. Web site: DAY 2003 Pax Stats. November 12, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171113003432/http://www.flydayton.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/stats_2004.pdf. November 13, 2017. dead.
  44. Web site: DAY 2004 Pax Stats. November 12, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171113003432/http://www.flydayton.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/stats_2004.pdf. November 13, 2017. dead.
  45. Web site: DAY 2005 Pax Stats. November 12, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171113003715/http://www.flydayton.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/stats_2005.pdf. November 13, 2017. dead.
  46. Web site: DAY 2006 Pax Stats. November 12, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171113003734/http://www.flydayton.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/stats_2006.pdf. November 13, 2017. dead.
  47. Web site: DAY 2007 Pax Stats. November 12, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171113060140/http://www.flydayton.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/stats_2007.pdf. November 13, 2017. dead.
  48. Web site: DAY 2008 Pax Stats. November 12, 2017.
  49. Web site: DAY 2009 Pax Stats. November 12, 2017.
  50. Web site: DAY 2010 Pax Stats. November 12, 2017.
  51. Web site: DAY 2011 Pax Stats. November 12, 2017.
  52. Web site: DAY 2012 Pax Stats. November 12, 2017.
  53. Web site: DAY 2013 Pax Stats. November 12, 2017.
  54. Web site: DAY 2014 Pax Stats. November 12, 2017.
  55. Web site: DAY 2015 Pax Stats. November 12, 2017.
  56. Web site: DAY 2016 Pax Stats. November 12, 2017.
  57. Web site: DAY 2017 Pax Stats. January 11, 2018.
  58. Web site: DAY 2018 Pax Stats . February 5, 2019.
  59. Web site: Passenger Enplanements and Air Cargo Trends December 2019 . flydayton.com/ . February 23, 2020.
  60. Web site: Passenger Enplanements and Air Cargo Trends December 2020 . flydayton.com/ . February 4, 2021.
  61. Web site: Passenger Enplanements and Air Cargo Trends December 2021 . flydayton.com/ . November 24, 2023.
  62. Web site: Passenger Enplanements and Air Cargo Trends December 2022 . flydayton.com/ . November 24, 2023.
  63. Web site: Sustainability Master Plan. US Federal Aviation Administration. Aug 29, 2014. FAA. January 1, 2020.
  64. Web site: Dayton (OH): James M Cox/Dayton International (DAY) . . Mar 2015.
  65. Web site: Eagle Eye Film . The Movie Spoiler . May 2, 2009 . https://web.archive.org/web/20090423014038/http://www.themoviespoiler.com/Spoilers/eagleeye.html . April 23, 2009 . dead .
  66. Web site: Eagle Eye Film . Internet Movie Database . May 2, 2009.
  67. Web site: Mcdonnell Douglas DC-9-32 crash in Ohio (N926L) PlaneCrashMap.com . 2023-05-26 . planecrashmap.com.
  68. Web site: Summaries . 2023-05-26 . www.accidents.app.
  69. Web site: Piper PA-34-220T crash in Ohio (N434TW) PlaneCrashMap.com . 2023-05-26 . planecrashmap.com.
  70. Web site: Opus Motorsports LLC BD02 crash in Ohio (N98MF) PlaneCrashMap.com . 2023-05-26 . planecrashmap.com.
  71. News: Pilot Dies After Crash at Air Show. John. Nolan. Kitty. Ullmer. Ty. Greenlees . . July 28, 2007 . July 28, 2007.
  72. News: Pilot Dies in Crash at Dayton Air Show . WCPO-TV . July 29, 2007 . July 29, 2007 .
  73. Web site: Boeing 737-301 crash in Ohio (N360WA) PlaneCrashMap.com . 2023-05-26 . planecrashmap.com.
  74. Web site: Piper PA-30 crash in Ohio (N7017Y) PlaneCrashMap.com . 2023-05-26 . planecrashmap.com.
  75. Web site: Higgenbotham . Eric . Plane crash at Dayton International Airport . 2023-05-26 . Dayton Daily News . English.
  76. Web site: Pilot, wing walker die in crash at Ohio air show . Gomez . Alan . . June 22, 2013 . October 28, 2013 .
  77. Web site: BOEING-STEARMAN IB75A crash in Ohio (N450JW) PlaneCrashMap.com . 2023-05-26 . planecrashmap.com.
  78. Web site: Douglas Dc 9 83 crash in Ohio (N881GA) PlaneCrashMap.com . 2023-05-26 . planecrashmap.com.
  79. News: Thunderbird F-16 plane flips on its top at Ohio air show . . Staff . June 23, 2017 . June 24, 2017 . November 8, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171108151643/http://www.dayton.com/news/national/thunderbird-plane-flips-its-top-ohio-air-show/7UcEitelzbTiO2Rv48vE1I/ . dead .
  80. News: 2 on Thunderbirds jet in Ohio accident in good condition . . Associated Press . June 23, 2017 . June 24, 2017 . November 8, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20171108095113/http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/local/thunderbirds-jet-ohio-accident-good-condition/bAdEgFcbwLtNrTPgDWyPOM/ . dead .
  81. News: Thunderbirds will not perform Sunday at Vectren Dayton Air Show . . Breaking news staff . Barber . Barrie . Driscoll . Kara . June 24, 2017 . June 24, 2017 . June 24, 2017 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170624235841/http://www.daytondailynews.com/news/thunderbirds-will-not-perform-sunday-vectren-dayton-air-show/9hYLy25uRDPep71YW9P2HJ/ . dead .
  82. Web site: Cockrell . Kendresa . 2022-10-06 . Dayton International Airport reopens after plane slides off runway . 2023-05-26 . WLWT . en.