| James Iredell Jr. | |
| Order: | 23rd |
| Office: | Governor of North Carolina |
| Term Start: | December 8, 1827 |
| Term End: | December 12, 1828 |
| Predecessor: | Hutchins Gordon Burton |
| Successor: | John Owen |
| Order2: | United States Senator from North Carolina |
| Term Start2: | December 15, 1828 |
| Term End2: | March 4, 1831 |
| Predecessor2: | Nathaniel Macon |
| Successor2: | Willie Person Mangum |
| Birth Date: | 2 November 1788 |
| Birth Place: | Chowan County, North Carolina |
| Death Place: | Edenton, North Carolina |
| Nationality: | American |
| Party: | Democratic (from 1824) Federalist (until 1824) |
James Iredell Jr. (November 2, 1788 – April 13, 1853) was the 23rd Governor of the U.S. state of North Carolina between 1827 and 1828.
Iredell was born in Chowan County, North Carolina. He was the son of well-known parents: his father, James Iredell, was a statesman and U.S. Supreme Court justice, and his mother was the sister of former Governor Samuel Johnston. In 1806, young Iredell graduated from the College of New Jersey (today Princeton University).
On his way toward political prominence, Iredell commanded a company of volunteers during the War of 1812, practiced law in Chowan County, served in the state House of Commons, as a representative from Edenton, and was appointed a Superior Court judge.
Iredell kept a diary, which was rare among the North Carolina gentry at that time and provides researchers with a glimpse into the life of that time period.[1]
During his short term as governor, he pushed for better infrastructure and education. Reacting to an interest of the day—horse-drawn railroad carriages—he suggested the construction of a trial railroad from Campbellton to Fayetteville.
However, his brief time in office (and the inherent weaknesses of the governor under the Constitution of North Carolina) did not allow him to accomplish much. He left office after a few months to serve in the U.S. Senate, a post he held from 1828 to 1831. He was completing the term of Nathaniel Macon, who had resigned. By that time, Iredell was a Jacksonian, or member of the Democratic Party. Iredell did not seek to be re-elected by the state General Assembly to a full term in the Senate. He moved to Raleigh, practiced law, and served as court reporter for the North Carolina Supreme Court from 1840 to 1852. He died in Edenton and is buried there in the Johnston Burial Ground.