| James Hopper | |
| Birth Date: | 23 July 1876 |
| Birth Place: | Paris, France |
| Death Place: | Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, U.S. |
| Alma Mater: | University of California, Berkeley (1898) |
| Player Years1: | 1896–1897 |
| Player Team1: | California |
| Player Years2: | 1899 |
| Player Team2: | California |
| Player Positions: | End, quarterback |
| Coach Years1: | 1900 |
| Coach Team1: | Nevada State |
| Coach Years2: | 1904 |
| Coach Team2: | California |
| Overall Record: | 10–3–2 |
James Marie Hopper (July 23, 1876 – August 28, 1956) was an American writer and novelist. He was also an early college football player and coach, playing at the University of California, Berkeley in the late 1890s and then serving single seasons as head football coach at Nevada State University—now known as the University of Nevada, Reno—in 1900 and at his alma mater, California, in 1904. During his lifetime, Hopper published 450 short stories and six novels.
Hopper was born on July 23, 1876, in Paris, France, to John Joseph Hopper, a native of Ireland, and his wife, Victoire Blanche Lefebvre.[1] He attended schooling in Paris and later immigrated to the United States with his mother to California, where he completed his preliminary education.[2] [3]
Hopper graduated from the University of California, Berkeley with the class of 1898. While at Berkeley, he played football and first as an end and later at quarterback. He completed law school at the Hastings Law School. He passed the state bar examination but never practiced law. Instead he worked as a reporter on the San Francisco Chronicle, and was on the staff of The Wave, a literary San Francisco weekly.
In 1900, Hopper was hired to coach football at Nevada State University—now known as the University of Nevada, Reno.[4] He led the 1900 Nevada State Sagebrushers football team to a record of 4–2–1 including a win over Stanford.
Hopper married Mattie E. Leonard on September 21, 1901, at the San Francisco residence of her father, Joseph E. Leonard, and mother. The coupled honeymooned to Southern California.[5]
After coaching at the University of California in 1904, Hopper was sent to the Philippines, by the McClure's magazine, to write a new book.[6] When they returned to the United States, Hopper joined the McClure's staff in San Francisco. He then became a reporter for The San Francisco Call at the time of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. He ended up staying there for two years to teach school. Hopper first met Herman Whitaker, George Sterling, and Jack London at Whitaker's home in Piedmont, California.[7]
In 1907, he and his wife moved to Carmel-by-the-Sea, California where his good friend, George Sterling, had established "Bohemia-by-the Sea". There he rented a cottage on Dolores and 9th Avenue, by the beach where he published stories that he hoped to sell to magazines. In 1913, Hopper and his wife purchased George Sterling's cottage, when Sterling returned to San Francisco. The house burned down in 1924 and he rebuilt it on the same site with thermotite cement blocks, a locally produced fireproof building material. In 1938, Hopper sold the house to John P. Gilbert and his wife, the parents of Mrs. Ungaretti.[8] [9] [10]
In Carmel many of his close associates were friends from his encounters at Coppa's “bohemian” restaurant in San Francisco, including: Harry Leon Wilson, Xavier Martinez, Arnold Genthe, painter Francis McComas and his wife Gene as well as Perry Newberry, Mary Hunter Austin, and Sinclair Lewis.[11] He was also friends with writer Frederick R. Bechdolt. Together, they wrote the fictional novel 9009 about the condition of American prisons and the need for reform.
Hopper was close friends with novelist Jack London. In April 1907, London was aboard his boat, the Snark, when he held the sleeve of a football sweater with his wife Charmian, and Hopper. The London's were prepared to embark on a round-the-world cruise. London hoisted his old friend's jersey up the mast and flew it like a flag as the Snark sailed past the Golden Gate and out of San Francisco Bay.[12]
When he left Carmel he returned to Oakland to write stories of his Philippine adventures for Sunset and other magazines.[13]
Hopper became a United States citizen in 1917. During World War I, he worked as a correspondent for Collier's magazine. At the end of the war, he became a full-time Carmel resident. He was active at the Forest Theater and the Abalone League in Carmel.[14]
During the Great Depression in the United States, he served in the WPA's Federal Writers' Project as a state director and later as the northern regional director.[15]
Hopper died at his Carmel home on August 28, 1956, at age 80. Funeral services were held in Pacific Grove, California.[16]