| James Herbert Gholson | |
| State1: | Virginia |
| District1: | 4th |
| Term1: | March 4, 1833 - March 3, 1835 |
| Predecessor1: | Mark Alexander |
| Successor1: | George Dromgoole |
| Office2: | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Brunswick County |
| Term Start2: | December 6, 1830 |
| Term End2: | March 3, 1833 |
| Preceded2: | Peter J. Beasley |
| Alongside2: | John E. Shell, |
| Succeeded2: | Charles Turnbull |
| Office3: | Member of the Virginia House of Delegates from Brunswick County |
| Term Start3: | November 29, 1824 |
| Term End3: | November 30, 1828 |
| Preceded3: | Jesse Read |
| Alongside3: | George Dromgoole, James B. Mallory, |
| Succeeded3: | Peter J. Beasley |
| Birth Date: | 1798 |
| Birth Place: | Gholsonville, Virginia |
| Death Place: | Brunswick County, Virginia |
| Resting Place: | Blandford Cemetery, Petersburg, Virginia |
| Party: | Anti-Jacksonian |
| Spouse: | Charlotte L. Carey |
| Alma Mater: | Princeton College |
| Profession: | lawyer, judge |
James Herbert Gholson (1798July 2, 1848) was a nineteenth-century congressman, planter, lawyer and judge from Virginia.[1]
Born in Gholsonville, Brunswick County, Virginia to William Gholson and his wife Mary Saunders. He had a brother Thomas Saunders Gholson. Gholson was educated by tutors, then attended Princeton College and graduated in 1820. He married Charlotte L. Carey in Southampton, Virginia on November 22, 1827.
He studied law and was admitted to the bar, commencing practice in Percivals, Virginia. By 1830, his household included five white persons and 25 enslaved persons.[2]
His uncle Thomas Gholson Jr. who died in 1816 had represented Brunswick County in the Virginia General Assembly and later the U.S. House of Representatives, and James Herbert Gholson soon carried on the family tradition. Voters elected him as one of their part-time representatives in the Virginia House of Delegates, where he served from 1824 to 1828 and again from 1830 until 1833, when he was elected to fill a vacancy caused by the death of Congressman John Claiborne. Sixty percent were the enslaved Brunswick County. He spoke about Nat Turner in Virginia General Assembly.
Elected as an Anti-Jacksonian to the United States House of Representatives in 1832, Gholson failed to win re-election, and his 1834 defeat by his sometimes co-delegate in the Virginia House of Delegates and unsuccessful opponent two years earlier, George Dromgoole, marked the demise of the Whig party in Brunswick County. Afterwards, the Virginia General Assembly elected Gholson as a judge of the circuit court for the Brunswick circuit, and he served for many years despite a controversy the year before his death alleging partiality toward his brother, who would later serve in the Second Confederate Congress.[3]
Gholson died in Brunswick County on July 2, 1848, and was buried at Blandford Cemetery in Petersburg, Virginia.