| James Fentress | |
| Office: | Speaker of the Tennessee House of Representatives |
| Term Start: | 1815 |
| Term End: | 1817 |
| Predecessor: | Thomas Claiborne |
| Successor: | Thomas Williamson[1] |
| Term Start2: | 1819 |
| Term End2: | 1825 |
| Predecessor2: | Thomas Williamson |
| Successor2: | William Brady |
| Party: | Democratic Party |
| Birth Date: | February 16, 1763 |
| Birth Place: | New Hanover County, North Carolina |
| Death Date: | June 20, 1843 |
James Fentress (February 16, 1763 - June 20, 1843) was a Tennessee politician and Speaker of the Tennessee House of Representatives. Born in New Hanover County, North Carolina in 1763, he moved to Montgomery County, Tennessee in 1800. He was elected to the Tennessee House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1809.[2] He served as Speaker of the House from 1815 to 1817 and again from 1819 to 1825.[1] Fentress later served as chairman of the Montgomery County Court and was on the committee that chose the county seats of Carroll, Gibson, Haywood, and Weakley counties.[3]
Fentress County, Tennessee was named for Fentress, as was its county seat of Jamestown. Fentress helped pass the law that created the county in 1823.[4]