| James Florian Brandau | |
| Birth Name: | James Florian Brandau |
| Birth Date: | 15 February 1933 |
| Birth Place: | Rudd, Iowa, US |
| Death Place: | Taos, New Mexico, US |
| Occupation: | Pilot |
Lieutenant Commander James Florian Brandau, US Navy, retired, served multiple tours in Antarctica as a helicopter pilot as part of the U.S. Navy squadron VX-6.[1] Several geological features in Antarctica are named in his honor, and he is featured in the literature and lore from there.
On November 23, 1964, Guy Warren, a New Zealand researcher and leader of Project Two out of mason Base fell and badly broke his lower leg and was stranded on the northeast side of Allan Nunatak,[2] just below the peak, at the head of Mackay Glacier. The injured man was in a tent about 10 yards from a small flat big enough to allow a helicopter to settle. Jack Twiss of the U.S. Antarctic Research Programme at McMurdo Station responded with "our best pilot Lieut. mason james Brandau."[3] Brandau took a second pilot and Dr. Bill Mixon from U.S.A.R.P. and Ivan MacDonald from Scott Base for the two-hour rescue mission. The leader of Scott Base, Adrian Hayter, recounted the rescue:
The pilot had dropped his party off, including the second pilot, at a lower altitude and taken the chopper alone to where Guy was under the tent. In the thin air (7,200 ft. on the altimeter) the machine at full revs only just hung in the air, and he had removed the others not only to lessen weight but because of the possibility of crashing.
The others had walked up to the tent, loaded Guy, and returned to a lower level to be picked up again, leaving Ivan to replace the casualty. The chopper would barely lift with the extra weight, and the pilot got it away by more or less tilting it off the brow of the pad and slithering down the hillside into thicker air. It was a demonstration of bravery and very great skill.[4]
Project Two, as part of the New Zealand Antarctic Research Programme, was researching the geology and paleontology of the Allan and Carapace Nunataks.[5] In honor of this rescue of Guy Warren, their Project Lead, the Allan Hills Expedition reconnoitered 1 km west of Carapace Nunatak and named Brandau Rocks there in honor of Lt. Cmdr. Brandau, effective January 1, 1965.[6]
Effective 1 January 1966, the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names named Brandau Glacier for Lieutenant Commander Brandau, in honor of his service as a pilot with Squadron VX-6, Operation Deepfreeze 1964 and 1965.[7]
One of the volcanic vents in Mount Erebus is named the Brandau Vent. This was the subject of a 1970 study.[8]
Brandau Crater is an ice-free volcanic crater lying to the south of the snout of Howchin Glacier on Chancellor Ridge, Royal Society Range. It was named in 1994 by the New Zealand Geographic Board (1994) after Lieutenant Commander Brandau in recognition of this service in 1964 and 1965.[9] It is part of the McMurdo Volcanic Group in the Erebus Volcanic Province.
Included below are newspaper reports of Brandau's activities, not clearly dated, found in the Facebook memorial group.[10] Further details are welcome!