James Dupré Lance (28 January 1829 – 28 March 1897) was a 19th-century Member of Parliament from Canterbury, New Zealand.
Lance was born in Boulogne, France. He first came to New Zealand in 1856 to visit his brothers.
He contested the 1866 election for the superintendency of the Canterbury Provincial Council against William Sefton Moorhouse representing the runholders; he came a distant second.
On 12 July 1865, Lance was appointed to the New Zealand Legislative Council. His membership lapsed on 18 October 1867 through absence.[1] He represented the Cheviot electorate from to 1890.[2] He contested the electorate in the and was defeated by Richard Meredith.[3]