| Honorific-Prefix: | The Hon. |
| James Domville | |
| Constituency Mp: | King's |
| Parliament: | Canadian |
| Predecessor: | George Ryan |
| Successor: | George Eulas Foster |
| Term Start: | 1872 |
| Term End: | 1882 |
| Predecessor2: | George Eulas Foster |
| Successor2: | George William Fowler |
| Term Start2: | 1896 |
| Term End2: | 1900 |
| Office3: | Senator for Rothesay, New Brunswick |
| Appointed3: | Wilfrid Laurier |
| Term Start3: | April 20, 1903 |
| Term End3: | July 30, 1921 |
| Birth Date: | 29 November 1842 |
| Birth Place: | Belize, British Honduras (Belize) |
| Death Place: | Rothesay, New Brunswick, Canada |
| Party: | Liberal (1896–1921) Conservative (1872–1882) |
James Domville (November 29, 1842 – July 30, 1921) was a Canadian businessman, militia officer and politician.
Domville was the son of a British major-general, also named James Domville. In 1858 James, Jr., went to Barbados, where his father commanded a regiment.[1] He was educated at the Royal Military Academy and rose to the rank of lieutenant-colonel in the New Brunswick militia, commanding the 8th Princess Louise New Brunswick Hussars Cavalry Regiment.
Domville was involved in a great number of business interests. He imported tea and other goods from the British West Indies. He was invested in iron works, rolling mills, and nail factories.[1] Domville was also a member of the board of Globe Mutual Life Assurance and of Stadacona Fire and Life Insurance, and director and president of Maritime Bank of the Dominion of Canada. He was a member of the council of the Dominion Artillery Association, a fellow of the Royal Colonial Institute, London, was president of the Kings County Board of Trade, and was chairman of the delegation from Saint John, at the Dominion Board of Trade, Ottawa, in 1871.[1]
Domville represented King's in the House of Commons of Canada from 1872 to 1882 as a Conservative. Domville came to disagree with his party's protectionist policies – a matter which led to a physical confrontation with caucus-mate Arthur Hill Gillmor. These policies were unpopular enough with his constituents that he lost his seat in 1882, leading to his split with the Conservative Party of Sir John A. Macdonald. He would run several times unsuccessfully as an independent candidate, but when he returned to parliament from 1896 to 1900 it was as a Liberal.
Domville was also a Saint John city alderman for a time, during which he was instrumental in the establishment of the city's public library. In 1903 he was appointed to the Senate by Wilfrid Laurier, where he served until his death.
By-election: On election being declared void
By-election: On Mr. Foster's acceptance of the office of Minister of Marine and Fisheries