James David Stewart Explained

James David Stewart
Honorific-Suffix:KC
Office:15th Premier of Prince Edward Island
Predecessor1:John Howatt Bell
Successor1:Albert C. Saunders
Monarch1:George V
Lieutenant Governor1:Murdoch McKinnon
Frank Richard Heartz
Term Start1:September 5, 1923
Term End1:August 21, 1927
Term Start2:August 29, 1931
Term End2:October 10, 1933
Predecessor2:Walter Lea
Successor2:William J. P. MacMillan
Monarch2:George V
Lieutenant Governor2:Charles Dalton
Office3:Leader of the Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island
Predecessor3:Aubin-Edmond Arsenault
Successor3:William J. P. MacMillan
Term Start3:May 1, 1921
Term End3:October 10, 1933
Office4:MLA (Councillor) for 5th Kings
Predecessor4:John A. Mathieson
Successor4:George Saville
Term Start4:July 25, 1917
Term End4:October 10, 1933
Birth Date:15 January 1874
Birth Place:Lower Montague, Prince Edward Island
Death Place:Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Nationality:Canadian
Spouse:Barbara Alice MacDonald Westaway
Party:Conservative
Children:7
Alma Mater:Prince of Wales College
Dalhousie University
Occupation:lawyer
Profession:Politician
Cabinet:Attorney General (1923–1927) (1931–1933)

James David Stewart (January 15, 1874  - October 10, 1933) was a Prince Edward Island educator, lawyer and politician, the province's 15th premier.[1]

Born in Lower Montague and educated at Prince of Wales College and Dalhousie University, he taught school in Georgetown for several years before entering the legal profession.

In 1917, the Conservative Party recruited Stewart, then a young lawyer, to be the party's candidate in a by-election in King's County. Stewart won the vote and took his seat in the provincial legislative assembly.

In 1921 he was elected leader of the Conservative Party and led the party to victory in the 1923 election but his government was defeated in the 1927 election due to Stewart's opposition to total prohibition of alcohol.

He remained party leader and defeated the Liberal government in the 1931 election thanks, in part, to the difficulty all incumbent governments had in dealing with the Great Depression.

Stewart took on several cabinet positions himself and also intensively lobbied the federal government for relief so the province could deal with the economic hardships Prince Edward Islanders were suffering during the Depression. He obtained a larger federal subsidy for the island but the workload had a toll on Stewart and he died in office in 1933 at the age of 59.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Stewart, James D. - Memory PEI . 2022-07-11 . www.gov.pe.ca.
  2. News: Harrison . R. M. . 11 Oct 1933 . Premier Of P.E.I Passes . 19 . The Border Cities Star . 11 Jul 2022.