| James Davenport | |
| State: | Connecticut |
| Term Start: | December 5, 1796 |
| Term End: | August 3, 1797 |
| Predecessor: | Nathaniel Smith |
| Successor: | William Edmond |
| Office4: | Member of the Connecticut Senate |
| Term4: | 1790-1797 |
| Office5: | Member of the Connecticut House of Representatives |
| Term5: | 1785-1790 |
| Birth Date: | October 12, 1758 |
| Death Place: | Stamford, Connecticut, U.S. |
| Occupation: | Lawyer, Judge, Politician |
| Spouse: | Abigail Fitch Davenport and Mehitable Coggshall Davenport |
| Children: | Elizabeth Coggshall Davenport, Abigail Fitch Davenport, Mary Ann Davenport and Frances Louise Davenport |
| Parents: | Abraham Davenport and Elizabeth (Huntington) Davenport |
| Relations: | James Davenport and John Davenport |
| Party: | Federalist |
| Alma Mater: | Yale College |
James Davenport (October 12, 1758 – August 3, 1797) was an eighteenth-century American lawyer, politician and judge. He served as a U.S. Representative from Connecticut.
Davenport was born in Stamford in the Connecticut Colony, the son of Abraham Davenport, and Elizabeth (Huntington) Davenport. He graduated from Yale College in 1777. He served in the commissary department of the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War.[1] He served as judge of the court of common pleas and was a member of the Connecticut House of Representatives from 1785 to 1790.[2] Davenport served in the Connecticut State Senate from 1790 to 1797, and was a member of the Connecticut council of assistants from 1790 to 1796.[3] He simultaneously served as a judge of the Connecticut Supreme Court of Errors from 1790 to 1797.[4]
He was a judge of the Fairfield County Court from 1792 until 1796.[5] He was elected as a Federalist candidate to the Fourth Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of James Hillhouse, and was reelected to the Fifth Congress. Davenport served in Congress from December 5, 1796, until his death in Stamford on August 3, 1797.[6]
Davenport married Abigail Fitch on May 7, 1780. They had one daughter together, Elizabeth Coggshall Davenport. Davenport married his second wife Mehitable Coggshall on November 6, 1790. Davenport had three daughters with Mehitable, Abigail Fitch Davenport, Mary Ann Davenport and Frances Louise Davenport.[2]
Davenport's uncle, also named James Davenport, was a noted clergyman.[7] Davenport's brother John Davenport also served in the United States Congress.[8]
According to the 1790 Census, Davenport was the owner of 10 slaves, making him one of the largest slaveholders in Fairfield County at the time.[9]