James Converse Explained

James Converse
Office:Speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives[1]
Term Start:1699, 1702
Term End:1704
Office2:Member for Woburn in the Massachusetts House of Representatives
Term Start2:1680
Term End2:1706 (intermittent)
Office3:Selectman in the town of Woburn
Term Start3:1680
Term End3:1706 (intermittent)
Office4:Town clerk of Woburn
Term Start4:1689
Term End4:1700 (intermittent)
Birth Name:James Converse
Birth Date:16 November 1645
Birth Place:Woburn, Massachusetts
Spouse: [2]
Allegiance: England
Branch: Provincial troops and militia of Massachusetts Bay
Serviceyears:1689?-1706
Rank:Major of provincial forces
Lieutenant colonel of militia
Commands:
  • Massachusetts forces on the northern frontier 1692
  • Massachusetts forces in the field 1706
Battles:King William's War

Queen Anne's War

James Converse (November 16, 1645 – July 8, 1706) was a farmer, soldier and office holder in Massachusetts, distinguishing himself as a military leader during the French and Indian Wars. Prominent in public affairs, he also served as a speaker of the Massachusetts House of Representatives.

Military service

Not much is known of Converse's early military service. In 1690, however, he was a captain on the Maine frontier commanding one of the provincial companies raised by drafts from the several militia regiments. The next year he had to bury the victims of fight at Wheelwright Pond, and later the same year he was second in command of Benjamin Church's second expedition to Maine. In 1691 Converse participated in the defense of Wells, Maine against hostile Indians, and the next year he led the defense of Wells against a larger enemy force. In 1693 Converse led provincial forces in a search and destroy operation against hostile Indians in Maine. At the outbreak of the new war in 1702, the governor made him commander of all Massachusetts provincial forces in the field.[3] [4] [5]

Public offices

Although Converse is mostly known for his military activities, he was also prominent in public affairs; he served as selectman in his town, 1680-1688, 1691, 1694, 1698, 1699, 1705-1706, as well as town clerk 1689, 1691, 1693-1700. He represented Woburn in the House of Representatives 1680, 1683-1685, 1689, 1691-1692, 1695-1699, 1701-1706; serving as speaker of the House 1699 and 1702-1704.[1]

References

Cited literature

Notes and References

  1. Schutz 1997, p. 194.
  2. Torrey 2004, p. 177.
  3. Niles 1861, p. 253.
  4. Gallay 1996, pp. 142-144.
  5. Eames 2011, pp. 49, 81.