| James Braxton Craven Jr. | |
| Office: | Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit |
| Term Start: | June 29, 1966 |
| Term End: | May 3, 1977 |
| Appointer: | Lyndon B. Johnson |
| Predecessor: | Seat established by 80 Stat. 75 |
| Successor: | James Dickson Phillips Jr. |
| Office1: | Chief Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina |
| Term Start1: | 1962 |
| Term End1: | 1966 |
| Predecessor1: | Wilson Warlick |
| Successor1: | Wilson Warlick |
| Office2: | Judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina |
| Term Start2: | August 10, 1961 |
| Term End2: | July 5, 1966 |
| Appointer2: | John F. Kennedy |
| Predecessor2: | Seat established by 75 Stat. 80 |
| Successor2: | Woodrow W. Jones |
| Birth Name: | James Braxton Craven Jr. |
| Birth Date: | 3 April 1918 |
| Birth Place: | Lenoir, North Carolina |
| Death Place: | Richmond, Virginia |
| Education: | Duke University (AB) Harvard Law School (LLB) |
James Braxton Craven Jr. (April 3, 1918 – May 3, 1977) was a United States circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit and previously was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina.
Born in Lenoir, North Carolina, Craven received an Artium Baccalaureus degree from Duke University in 1939 and a Bachelor of Laws from Harvard Law School in 1942. He was a solicitor for Burke County, North Carolina in 1947. He was in private practice of law in Charlotte and Asheville, North Carolina from 1948 to 1956. He was an Assistant United States Attorney for the Western District of North Carolina from 1948 to 1952. Governor Luther H. Hodges appointed him a special judge of the North Carolina Superior Court, where he served from 1956 to 1961.
Craven was nominated by President John F. Kennedy on July 24, 1961, to the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina, to a new seat authorized by 75 Stat. 80. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on August 9, 1961, and received his commission on August 10, 1961. He served as Chief Judge from 1962 to 1966. His service terminated on July 5, 1966, due to elevation to the Fourth Circuit.
Craven was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson on June 13, 1966, to the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit, to a new seat authorized by 80 Stat. 75. He was confirmed by the Senate on June 29, 1966, and received his commission on June 29, 1966. His service terminated on May 3, 1977, due to his death in Richmond, Virginia.