| Jim Barnes | |
| Fullname: | James Martin Barnes |
| Nickname: | Long Jim[1] Big Jim |
| Birth Date: | 8 April 1886 |
| Birth Place: | Lelant, Cornwall, England |
| Death Place: | East Orange, New Jersey, U.S. |
| Height: | 6 ft 4 in |
| Nationality: | |
| Spouse: | Caroline Mary Barnes |
| Children: | 2 |
| Yearpro: | 1906 |
| Prowins: | 29 |
| Pgawins: | 22 |
| Otherwins: | 7 |
| Majorwins: | 4 |
| Masters: | NYF |
| Usopen: | Won 1921 |
| Open: | Won 1925 |
| Pga: | Won: 1916, 1919 |
| Wghofid: | jim-barnes |
| Wghofyear: | 1989 |
James Martin Barnes (April 8, 1886 – May 24, 1966) was an English golfer and a leading figure in the early years of professional golf in the United States. He is one of three native Britons (with Tommy Armour and Rory McIlroy) to win three different modern major professional championships.
Barnes was born on April 8, 1886, in Lelant, Cornwall. Barnes was like many golfers of his era, and worked as a caddie and a club-maker's apprentice while growing up. He moved to the United States and turned professional in 1906, but never became an American citizen. He arrived in San Francisco, and later worked in Vancouver, British Columbia, Spokane, Washington, and Tacoma, Washington, and then at The Broadmoor in Colorado Springs.[2]
From 1923 to 1926, he was resident professional at the Temple Terrace Golf and Country Club in Temple Terrace, Florida, which hosted the 1925 Florida Open (dubbed "The Greatest Field of Golfers Ever to Play in Florida"), as well as the 1926 Florida Open with over one hundred contestants and a $5,000 cash prize. In 1925–26 his good friend and fellow golfer Fred McLeod wintered with him, and they worked with James Kelly Thomson from North Berwick.
Barnes was also known as "Long Jim" for his height of . He later moved west to the Oakland, California, area where he resided for many years. Barnes authored several books on golf technique. He died at age 80 in East Orange, New Jersey, and is buried in Orange's Rosedale Cemetery.[3]
He won nine majors, with four of them the modern professional majors. Many golfers and media covering the sport at the time, according to golf journalist Dan Jenkins, the Western Open and North and South Open titles he won at the time were declared majors.[4]
1914, 1917, 1919
1916, 1919
Barnes' two PGA titles were the first in the event; there was no tournament in 1917 or 1918 because of World War I. His winning margin in the 1921 U.S. Open was nine strokes, a record which was not broken until Tiger Woods won by 15 strokes in 2000.
Barnes was one of the most prolific tournament winners of the first few seasons of the PGA Tour, which was also founded in 1916. He won 22 times on the tour in total. He led the tournament winners list in four seasons: 1916 with three, 1917 with two (shared with Mike Brady), 1919 with five and 1921 with four. His win in the 1937 Long Island Open marked the first PGA Tour win by a player past his 50th birthday. In 1940, Barnes was honored as one of the 12 golfers to be inducted in the PGA's inaugural Hall of Fame. Later he was inducted into the World Golf Hall of Fame in 1989.[6]
Modern major championships are shown in bold.
Note: This list may be incomplete
| Year | Championship | 54 holes | Winning score | Margin | Runner(s)-up | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | 1 up |  Jock Hutchison | ||||
| PGA Championship (2) | n/a | 6 & 5 | Fred McLeod | |||
| 7 shot lead | +9 (69-75-73-72=289) | 9 strokes | Walter Hagen, Fred McLeod | |||
| 5 shot deficit | 70-77-79-74=300 | 1 stroke | Archie Compston, Ted Ray |
| Tournament | 1912 | 1913 | 1914 | 1915 | 1916 | 1917 | 1918 | 1919 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. Open | T18 | T4 | T13 | T4 | 3 | T11 | |||
| The Open Championship | NT | NT | NT | ||||||
| PGA Championship | NYF | NYF | NYF | NYF | 1 | NT | NT | 1 |
| Tournament | 1920 | 1921 | 1922 | 1923 | 1924 | 1925 | 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. Open | T6 | 1 | T24 | T12 | T29 | CUT | T24 | T36 | T21 | ||
| The Open Championship | 6 | T6 | T2 | T9 | 1 | T18 | T17 | T6 | 7 | ||
| PGA Championship | R16 | 2 | R32 | QF | 2 | R32 | R16 |
| Tournament | 1930 | 1931 | 1932 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. Open | T39 | T55 | ||
| The Open Championship | T6 | |||
| PGA Championship | DNQ |
| Tournament | Wins | 2nd | 3rd | Top-5 | Top-10 | Top-25 | Events | Cuts made | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 12 | 17 | 16 | ||
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | ||
| PGA Championship | 2 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 9 | 9 | 9 | |
| Totals | 4 | 3 | 1 | 11 | 20 | 31 | 36 | 35 |