| James Barbour Jr. | |
| Office: | Member of the Virginia House of Burgesses |
| Term Start: | November 3, 1761 |
| Term End: | June 1, 1765 |
| Predecessor: | Thomas Slaughter |
| Successor: | Thomas Slaughter |
| Alongside: | John Field |
| Birth Date: | 1734 |
| Birth Place: | Culpeper County, Province of Virginia |
| Death Date: | 1804 |
| Death Place: | Lancaster, Kentucky, US |
| Nationality: | American |
| Citizenship: | Kingdom of Great Britain United States of America |
| Occupation: | Planter, militia officer, politician |
| Spouse: | Frances Throckmorton Barbour |
| Children: | Elizabeth Barbour, Gabriel Barbour, Philip Edwin Barbour, Lucy Reed Baylor |
| Parents: | James Barbour Sr. |
| Relations: | Thomas Barbour |
James Barbour (1734–1804) was a prominent planter and member of the Virginia House of Burgesses representing Culpeper County (1761–1765).[1]
Born in 1734 to the former Sarah Todd and her husband James Barbour (1707–1775). His father had patented (claimed) land in Spotsylvania County, Virginia in 1731 and 1733, some of which would later be located in Orange County, Virginia and Culpeper County, Virginia after those counties were created. Another of his father's sons, Thomas Barbour represented Orange County, Virginia in the Virginia House of Burgesses in 1769 and was the father of James Barbour (18th Governor of Virginia and 11th United States Secretary of War) as well as of Philip P. Barbour (U.S. Congressman from Virginia and an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court).
This James Barbour Jr. served in the Virginia House of Burgesses, representing Culpeper County alongside John Field in the assembly of 1761–1765.[2]
As an ensign in the Culpeper militia in 1756, under Col. Thomas Slaughter, James Barbour Jr. "marched on an expedition against the Indians above Winchester." In 1775 (the year of his father's death), James Barbour Jr. was county lieutenant of the Culpeper militia. He served as an officer (colonel) on the Virginia Continental Line for at least three years (all eight years by one account) of the American revolution, raising men and provisions.[3]
In the 1787 Virginia tax census, Barbour owned 15 enslaved adults and 22 enslaved teenagers, as well as 16 horses and 53 cattle in Culpeper county.[4] Beginning in 1782, Barbour began purchasing land across the Appalachian mountains in then-vast Lincoln County,which became part of the Commonwealth of Kentucky upon its creation in 1791. Based on his military service, Barbour received a land grant of more than 3500 acres in 1785 in what was then called Kentucky County.[5] Barbour ultimately moved to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he moved before 1800.[6]
He married Frances Throckmorton and had children, including Mordecai Barbour (1764–1844), who also served in the American Revolutionary War but ultimately moved to Alabama.
Barbour died in 1804 near Lancaster, the Garrard County seat.