| Type: | Bishop |
| James Ayong | |
| Honorific-Prefix: | The Right Reverend |
| Bishop of Aipo-Rongo and Archbishop of Papua New Guinea | |
| Church: | Anglican |
| See: | Aipo-Rongo |
| Term: | 1995 - 2009 (Aipo Rongo) 1996 - 2009 (archbishop) |
| Predecessor: | Bevan Meredith (as archbishop) |
| Successor: | Joe Kopapa (as archbishop) |
| Ordination: | 1984 |
| Consecration: | 1995 |
| Birth Date: | 1944 |
| Birth Place: | Kumbun, West New Britain, Territory of New Guinea |
| Death Date: | 5 April 2018 |
| Death Place: | Kimbe, West New Britain, Papua New Guinea |
James Simon Ayong (born in a cave in Kumbun, West New Britain in 1944 – 5 April 2018) was the Anglican Archbishop of Papua New Guinea from 19 June 1996 to 2009.
He was the first prelate in the church of Papua New Guinea to come from elsewhere in the country than the eastern Papuan heartland of the country's Anglican Church. Ayong served as a parish priest in rural and metropolitan Papua New Guinea and, unusually among indigenous Papua New Guinean clergy, studied overseas, in England. At the time of his birth Australian New Guinea (the northern half of eastern New Guinea and the New Guinea Islands) was under occupation by the forces of Japan during World War II and Japanese forces and Papuan tribesman sympathetic to the Japanese cause had recently executed the New Guinea Martyrs.
In 1982, James Ayong earned his diploma in Theology from Newton College, in Papua New Guinea. He would earn a Bachelor of Theology from Martin Luther Seminary, in Lae. Martin Luther Seminary is a joint clergy-training venture of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Papua New Guinea and the Gutnius Lutheran Church of Papua New Guinea. He earned his Master of Arts degree from Chichester Theological College, in England, in 1994.
Ayong died in Kimbe hospital on 5 April 2018.[1]