James Allister Jenkins Explained

James Allister Jenkins (born 23 September 1923, Toronto, Ontario;[1] – 16 September 2012, Lock Haven, Pennsylvania) was a Canadian–American mathematician, specializing in complex analysis.

Early life

James A. Jenkins was born 23 September 1923 in Toronto, Ontario and grew up in what is now known as Davisville Village. His father, James Thomas Jenkins, was the head the mathematics department of Jarvis Collegiate Institute. His mother, Maude Zuern, taught high school classics prior to her wedding. The Jenkins family spent their summers at the family farmstead in Sugar Valley, Pennsylvania.

Education and career

Jenkins attended Davisville Public School and Jarvis Collegiate Institute, the latter from which graduated in 1940. Showing promise from a young age, he won the Prince of Wales' prize, the Reuben Wells Leonard scholarship in general proficiency at University College, the Edward Blake scholarship in algebra, geometry, physics, and chemistry. However, he was required to give up many of the university scholarships he had won, as the regulations of the time allowed students to hold no more than two, including the First Edward Blake scholarship in French and Latin, First Edward Blake scholarship in French and German, the Edward Blake in any pair of French, German, Italian, and Spanish, and the second Edward Blake in mathematics and physics. He also won the first Carter scholarship for Toronto, separate from these university scholarships.[2]

Jenkins moved from Toronto to the United States to attend graduate school in mathematics at Harvard University.[3] There he received his PhD in 1948 with thesis Some Problems in Complex Analysis under the supervision Lars Ahlfors, one of the first two Fields laureates. After some time at Harvard as a postdoc, Jenkins taught and did research at Johns Hopkins University for several years. He became, by 1955, a professor at the University of Notre Dame and, by 1963, a professor at Washington University in St. Louis, where he eventually retired as professor emeritus. He spent several sabbaticals at the Institute for Advanced Study.[4]

Jenkins was the author or coauthor of over 137 research publications in complex analysis.[5] He coauthored 6 papers with Marston Morse.[6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11]

In their 1953 paper in Fundamenta Mathematicae, "Morse and Jenkins solve the difficult problem of showing that on a simply connected Riemann surface every pseudo-harmonic function has a pseudo-conjugate. Thus in particular they show that on such a surface any pseudo-harmonic function can be made harmonic by a change of the conformai structure."[12]

Morse and Jenkins basically settled "the simply connected case, where they extended and completed earlier work of Kaplan, Boothby[13] and others ..."[12] and then in their 1953 paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences they discussed the same problems on doubly connected surfaces. "In particular they there give a very complete analysis of the structure of the level sets of a pseudo-harmonic function."[12]

In 1962 Jenkins was an Invited Speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in Stockholm.[14]

Selected publications

Articles

Books

References

  1. 10.1007/s10958-014-1940-x. James A. Jenkins (1923–2012). Journal of Mathematical Sciences. 2014. 200. 5. 519–520. 189872702. free. Journal of Mathematical Sciences (August 2014, Volume 200, S. 519–520)
  2. News: September 5, 1940 . Jarvis C.I. Boy Top Student as U.T.S. Has Most Winners . Toronto Daily Star .
  3. News: Obituary. Dr. James A. Jenkins. September 20, 2012. St. Louis Post-Dispatch.
  4. Web site: James A. Jenkins. Scholars, Institute for Advanced Study. 9 December 2019 .
  5. Web site: Jim Jenkins (1923–2012). Washington University in St. Louis.
  6. Contour equivalent pseudoharmonic functions and pseudoconjugates, by M. Morse with J. Jenkins, Amer. J. Math. 74 (1952), 23-51
  7. https://books.google.com/books?id=FdzTCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA111 Topological methods on Riemann surfaces
  8. http://pldml.icm.edu.pl/pldml/element/bwmeta1.element.bwnjournal-article-fmv39i1p21 The existence of pseudoconjugates on Riemann surfaces
  9. Conjugate nets, conformai structure, and interior transformations on open Riemann surfaces, by M. Morse with J. Jenkins, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 39 (1953), 1261-126
  10. Conjugate nets on an open Riemann surface, by M. Morse with J. Jenkins, Proc. Univ. Michigan Conf., June 1953
  11. Curve families F* locally the level curves of a pseudoharmonic function, by M. Morse with J. Jenkins, Acta Math. 91 (1954), 42 pp.
  12. 10.1090/S0273-0979-1980-14824-7. Marston Morse and his mathematical works. 1980. Bott. Raoul. Bulletin of the American Mathematical Society. 3. 3. 907–951. free. (See p. 938)
  13. News: Obituary: William M. Boothby, professor emeritus of mathematics, 102. April 29, 2021. The Source, Washington University in St. Louis.
  14. Jenkins, James A.. On normalization in the general coefficient theorem. Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians Stockholm. 347–350. 1. 1962.

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