| James Alexander Anderson | |
| Parliament: | Ontario Provincial |
| Term Start: | September 30, 1929 |
| Term End: | August 3, 1930 |
| Predecessor: | Egerton Reuben Stedman |
| Successor: | Egerton Reuben Stedman |
| Riding: | Lanark South |
| Party: | Progressive Conservative |
| Death Date: | August 3, 1930 |
James Alexander Anderson (died August 3, 1930) was a Canadian politician from the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario. He represented Lanark South in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1929 to 1934.[1]