| James Aloysius Foley | |
| Birth Date: | 21 June 1882 |
| Birth Place: | New York City, New York, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Manhattan, New York, U.S. |
| Restingplace: | Calvary Cemetery, Queens, New York, U.S. |
| Nationality: | American |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Spouse: | Mabel Graham Murphy |
| Relations: | Charles Francis Murphy (father-in-law) |
| Alma Mater: | College of the City of New York, New York Law School |
| Occupation: | Politician, lawyer |
| Office1: | Surrogate of New York County |
| Term Start1: | 1920 |
| Term End1: | 1946 |
| Predecessor1: | John P. Cohalan |
| Office2: | Member of the New York State Senate |
| Constituency2: | 14th District |
| Term Start2: | 1913 |
| Term End2: | 1918 |
| Predecessor2: | Thomas F. Grady |
| Successor2: | Bernard Downing |
| Constituency3: | 16th District |
| Term Start3: | 1919 |
| Term End3: | 1919 |
| Predecessor3: | Robert F. Wagner |
| Successor3: | Joseph D. Kelly |
| Office4: | Member of the New York State Assembly |
| Constituency4: | 12th District |
| Term Start4: | 1907 |
| Term End4: | 1912 |
| Predecessor4: | Max Eckmann |
| Successor4: | Joseph D. Kelly |
James Aloysius Foley (June 21, 1882 – February 11, 1946) was an American lawyer and politician from New York.
Foley was born on June 21, 1882, in New York City, the son of James Foley (1846–1919) and Anne Moran Foley (1847–1928). He graduated from the College of the City of New York in 1901 and from New York Law School in 1904.
Foley was a member of the New York State Assembly representing New York County's 12th District from 1907 to 1912, serving in the 1907, 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, and 1912. He was Chairman of the Committee on Affairs of Cities in 1911.
In 1913, Foley was elected to the New York State Senate, where he served until 1919. He represented the 14th District in the 136th, 137th, 138th, 139th, 140th, and 141st sessions, and the 16th District in the 142nd session. He served as Minority Leader in 1919.
Foley was also a member of the New York State Commission for the Panama–Pacific International Exposition in 1915.
On June 21, 1919, Foley married Mabel Graham Murphy, the step-daughter of Tammany Boss Charles Francis Murphy. They had no children.
Foley served as Surrogate of New York County from 1920 until his death. In 1924, following the death of his father-in-law, Foley was offered the leadership of Tammany Hall, but he declined, preferring to continue his judicial work.
Foley died on February 11, 1946, in the Harkness Pavilion of the Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center in Manhattan following a heart attack. He was buried at Calvary Cemetery in Queens.