Bruce W. Smith Explained
Bruce Wayne Smith (born September 6, 1961) is an American film and television producer, animator, character designer and film director. He is best known as the creator of Disney Channel's The Proud Family (2001–2005) and Disney+'s (2021–present). Employed by Walt Disney Animation Studios since 1996, Smith has served as the supervising animator for Kerchak and Baboons & Baby Baboon in Tarzan, Pacha in The Emperor's New Groove, Dr. Facilier in The Princess and the Frog and Piglet, Kanga and Roo in Winnie the Pooh. He directed the 1992 animated film Bebe's Kids, which was met with critical and commercial failure.[1]
Early life
Smith grew up in Los Angeles, California. At age 10, he made his first animated film based on designs of One Hundred and One Dalmatians.[2] Smith attended the Character Animation program at California Institute of the Arts, and graduated in 1981.[3] He later stated that while at CalArts he became aware of the lack of Black characters in animated films, which motivated him to create his own animated series.[4]
Early career
In 1984, he was the key assistant animator on a TV short of Garfield in the Rough. In 1986, he served as an animator for Pinocchio and the Emperor of the Night,[5] [6] and joined the Walt Disney Studios as an animator for Who Framed Roger Rabbit,[7] [8] as well as other Roger Rabbit shorts produced by the studio.[9] In a 2022 retrospective interview, Smith said that the "big old tree Afro" with lips (when Eddie Valiant enters Toontown) is a caricature of himself that he drew while working on the film.[10]
He was an animator for the Back to Neverland short,[11] Michael & Mickey. He was credited on the 1990s Don Bluth films Rock-A-Doodle[12] and Rover Dangerfield—for which he served as a storyboard artist, character designer, character animator, and sequence director. In 1997, Smith served as a scenic artist for the film The Peacemaker[13] and was an animator for The Indescribable Nth and Garfield in the Rough. He also worked as a character designer for the Fox Kids musical comedy C-Bear and Jamal.
Also in the early 1990s, Smith was selected by produced Reginald Hudlin (House Party, Boomerang) to direct the Paramount Pictures animated film Bebe's Kids. Upon its release in 1999, the film was a box office bomb and saw mixed to negative reviews from critics. In years that followed, he was credited as a character designer for Ted Turner's A Cool Like That Christmas,[14] The Pagemaster,[15] [16] as well as the television series .[17] [18]
Smith also served as co-director on the Warner Bros. live-action animated film Space Jam[19] [20] before returning to Disney as supervising animator on such films as Tarzan (Kerchak and Baboons)[21] and The Emperor's New Groove (Pacha).[22] [23]
Career
While working animation on the feature film side, Smith furthered his interest in television animation by creating The Proud Family for Disney Channel in 2001. Initially pitched to Nickelodeon in 1998, a pilot was created for the network and remains partial lost media.[24] He co-founded Jambalaya Studios, which worked in conjunction with Willard Carroll's Hyperion Pictures to produce the series, for which he worked on over 50 episodes as well as The Proud Family Movie (2005).[25] [26] [27]
The name of the series, the first venture for Jambalaya Studio, came from something he told his co-founder, Tom Wilhite when he showed him the show's main characters drawn as though they were in a family portrait.
In 2004, he served as a supervising animator for Disney's Home on the Range.[28] [29] That same year, co-created and served as executive producer for the series Da Boom Crew for The WB.[30] Smith later described the series as mixing concepts of Star Wars with Boyz-N-The Hood, and argued that the series tries to recreate the "black experience in animated form." Although 13 episodes were produced, only four of which aired; the series was a commercial failure.[31]
In 2009, Smith returned to the Walt Disney Animation Studios and Duncan Studio Production to supervise 2D animation on The Princess and the Frog—for the character Dr. Facilier—as well as the 2011 film Winnie the Pooh—for the characters Piglet, Kanga and Roo. In addition, he served as the lead animator for the animated short Tangled Ever After.[32] [33] [34] Smith's character design ability led him into visual development for the studio's subsequent projects, namely Wreck-It Ralph and Frozen.
In 2015, he served as part of the senior creative team for the direct-to-TV film Tinker Bell and the Legend of the NeverBeast.[35] In 2018, he served as an animator for Teen Titans Go! To the Movies.[36] In 2019, he directed the short film Hair Love, which won the Academy Award for Best Animated Short Film.[37] In 2019, he worked on the traditionally-animated indie steampunk short series Hullabaloo.[38] [39]
He returned to The Proud Family with the reboot , which began airing on Disney+ in February 2022.[40] [41] This was spurred by the fact that on January 1, 2020, the original The Proud Family series began streaming on Disney+, and shortly thereafter, Disney executives approached Smith and Ralph Farquhar regarding a reviving of the series.[42] On February 27, 2020, the show was formally ordered on the streaming service.[43] [44] Smith concurred with Farquhar, saying that the "show never really went away" and called it the "perfect time to bring back this show."[45] Smith also argued that the series is "blazing a path...[in] this animated sphere," saying it has parts of the horror, sci-fi, and Western genres. The show is rated TV-PG, making this the first Disney animated series to carry the rating.[46]
In December 2020, he and Farquhar signed an overall deal with Disney to further produce television properties.[47] On April 18, 2022, Disney+ renewed The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder for a second season.[48]
Filmography
Internet
Notes and References
- Web site: Bebe's Kids Turns 30: Faizon Love, Myra J, and Marques Houston Share Oral History Behind This Classic . .
- Web site: Disney's The Proud Family Producer, Bruce Smith to present at Animae Caribe 2003. Animae Caribe. 2003. April 19, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20040202014351/http://www.animaecaribe.com/about/index.php?topic=news&id=0901. February 2, 2004. dead.
- Web site: Cartoonist Bruce Smith on the art and technology of animation. The Black Engineer. USBE Information Technology. February 18, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220419171958/https://www.blackengineer.com/article/cartoonist-bruce-smith-on-the-art-and-technology-of-animation/. April 19, 2022. live.
- Web site: Proud Family Creator to Talk About Animation. Animae Caribe 2003. 2003. April 19, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20161106213307/http://www.animaecaribe.com:80/animae-caribe-2003/. November 6, 2016. live. The article is one of the selected images on this page.
- Web site: Pinocchio and the Emperor of the Night. British Film Institute. April 19, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20201026111952/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7983a8bf. October 26, 2020. dead.
- Book: Beck, Jerry . 2005 . The Animated Movie Guide . . Chicago Review Press . 200 . 1569762228.
- Web site: "The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder" Creator/Executive Producer Bruce Smith Visits The Disneyland Resort. The Laughing Place. February 24, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220224231912/https://www.laughingplace.com/w/news/2022/02/24/proud-family-creator-executive-producer-bruce-smith-visits-disneyland/. February 24, 2022. April 19, 2022. live.
- Book: Beck, Jerry . 2005 . The Animated Movie Guide . . Chicago Review Press . 311 . 1569762228.
- Web site: Reif. Alex. 10 Things We Learned from "Proud Family" Creator Bruce W. Smith During WDFM Happily Ever After Hours. The Laughing Place. May 29, 2020. April 19, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20200611220439/https://www.laughingplace.com/w/articles/2020/05/29/10-things-we-learned-from-proud-family-creator-bruce-w-smith-during-wdfm-happily-ever-after-hours/. June 11, 2020. live.
- Web site: Ward. Carla. The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder Creator-Executive Producer Bruce Smith Visits Disneyland Resort. Disney Parks Blog. Walt Disney Company. February 23, 2022. April 19, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220410134556/https://disneyparks.disney.go.com/blog/2022/02/the-proud-family-louder-and-prouder-creator-executive-producer-bruce-smith-visits-disneyland-resort/. April 10, 2022. live.
- Web site: Korkis. Jim. A Forgotten Disney Short: "Back To Neverland" (1989). Cartoon Research. August 25, 2018. April 19, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20201024234041/https://cartoonresearch.com/index.php/a-forgotten-disney-short-back-to-neverland/. October 24, 2020. live.
- Web site: Rock-a-Doodle Credits. April 19, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20201123093754/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/88494/rock-a-doodle#credits. Turner Classic Movies. November 23, 2020. live.
- Web site: The Peacemaker (1997). British Film Institute. April 19, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220105143029/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7f6ce837. January 5, 2022. dead.
- Web site: A Cook Like That Christmas Credits. Turner Classic Movies. April 19, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220420013948/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/463841/a-cool-like-that-christmas/#credits. April 20, 2022. live.
- Web site: A Goofy Movie. British Film Institute. April 19, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220209103744/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7d4309a5. February 9, 2022. dead.
- Web site: The Pagemaster (1994). British Film Institute. April 19, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20211010225844/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7dd8896f. October 10, 2021. dead.
- Web site: Bierbaum. Tom. Happily Ever After: Fairy Tales for Every Child. Variety. March 23, 1995. April 19, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220420002441/https://variety.com/1995/tv/reviews/happily-ever-after-fairy-tales-for-every-child-1200440974/. April 20, 2022. live.
- Sullivan . Leo . Fall 1997 . Diversity Programming and Distribution: Leo Sullivan, Animation Pioneer . France by Frame . . April 19, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210511171330/https://asifacentral.files.wordpress.com/2021/04/1997-fall-asifa-cent-newsletter-lab-agreements-diversity-programming-asifa-intl-attorneys-isea.pdf . May 11, 2021 . live . 3.
- Web site: Perlburg. Steve. The Hidden Pro-Union Politics of 'Space Jam'. Mel Magazine. February 20, 2020 . April 19, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20210325073738/https://melmagazine.com/en-us/story/space-jam-pro-union-labor-rights. March 25, 2021. live.
- Book: Beck, Jerry . 2005 . The Animated Movie Guide . . Chicago Review Press . xviii . 1569762228.
- Book: Beck, Jerry . 2005 . The Animated Movie Guide . . Chicago Review Press . 276 . 1569762228.
- Web site: The Emperor's New Groove – Animating The Characters . Cinema Review . February 14, 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150208114355/http://www.cinemareview.com/production.asp?prodid=1199 . February 8, 2015 . live .
- Book: Beck, Jerry . 2005 . The Animated Movie Guide . . Chicago Review Press . 72 . 1569762228.
- http://www.nickalive.net/2020/05/animator-bruce-w-smith-reveals-how.html?m=1
- Web site: Mallory. Michael. A New Neighborhood for Animated Series. Los Angeles Times. September 21, 2001. https://web.archive.org/web/20121017065753/http://articles.latimes.com/2001/sep/15/entertainment/ca-45974. October 17, 2012. April 19, 2022. bot: unknown.
- Web site: Adalian. Josef. October 5, 1999. Jambalaya cooks up multi-ethnic toons. April 19, 2022. Variety. en-US. https://web.archive.org/web/20220110000846/https://variety.com/1999/tv/news/jambalaya-cooks-up-multi-ethnic-toons-1117756300/. January 10, 2022. dead.
- Web site: The Proud Family Movie. The Library of Congress. 2005. April 19, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220111231200/https://www.loc.gov/item/jots.200161369/. January 11, 2022. live.
- Web site: Home on the Range (2004). British Film Institute. April 19, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20210127114000/https://www2.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b8a4a8494. January 27, 2021. dead.
- Book: Beck, Jerry . 2005 . The Animated Movie Guide . . Chicago Review Press. 115 . 1569762228.
- Web site: Gates. Anita. For Young Viewers; Be Careful What Video Games You Wish For. New York Times. October 31, 2004. https://web.archive.org/web/20190823092443/https://www.nytimes.com/2004/10/31/movies/for-young-viewers-be-careful-what-video-games-you-wish-for.html. August 23, 2019. live.
- Web site: Da Boom Crew Rockets into Space. Scott. Angela. Celebrating Children. October 26, 2004. https://web.archive.org/web/20041217105750/http://www.celebratingchildren.com/article_as_daboomcrew.htm. December 17, 2004. dead.
- Web site: Kennell. Tiana. Winnie the Pooh,' 'Princess and the Frog' artist in Shreveport today. Shreveport Times. June 22, 2016. April 19, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20201023120535/https://www.shreveporttimes.com/story/entertainment/arts/2016/06/22/princess-and-frog-proud-family-artist-coming-shreveport/86048584/. October 23, 2020. live.
- Web site: Laman. Douglas. How 'Winnie the Pooh' Provided a Gentle Send-Off to Hand-Drawn Animation at Disney. Collider. July 15, 2021. April 19, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20210723081345/https://collider.com/winnie-the-pooh-disney-last-hand-drawn-animated-movie/. July 23, 2021. live.
- Web site: Happily Ever After Hours--Animator, Director, and Producer Bruce W. Smith. Walt Disney Family Museum. 2020. April 19, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20211124052039/https://www.waltdisney.org/education/talks/happily-ever-after-hours-animator-director-and-producer-bruce-w-smith. November 24, 2021. live.
- Web site: Disney Tinker Bell and the Legend of the Neverbeast. Chip & Company. December 20, 2014. April 19, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220420004824/https://www.chipandco.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/TINKER-BELL-AND-THE-LEGEND-OF-THE-NEVERBEAST-Press-Kit-FINAL-low-res-12-20-14-copy.pdf. April 20, 2022. live. See page vi
- Web site: Teen Titans Go! To the Movies Credits. Turner Classic Movies. April 19, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220420004202/https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/title/2160800/teen-titans-go-to-the-movies#credits. April 20, 2022. live.
- Web site: Animated Short 'Hair Love' Gets Theatrical Run with 'The Angry Birds Movie 2'. Animation World Network. August 5, 2019. April 19, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20211129053006/https://www.awn.com/news/animated-short-hair-love-gets-theatrical-run-angry-birds-movie-2. November 29, 2021. live.
- Web site: The Production Team. Hullabaloo. April 19, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220102023339/http://www.hullabaloo-movie.com/the-production-team/. January 2, 2022. live.
- Book: Anderson, Ross . 2019 . Pulling a Rabbit Out of a Hat: The Making of Roger Rabbit . . . 208 . 978-1496822307.
- Web site: The Proud Family Revival Ordered at Disney+ With Original Cast — First Look. TVLine. Andy. Swift. February 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20220321094642/https://tvline.com/2020/02/27/proud-family-revival-original-cast-new-episodes-disney-plus/. March 21, 2022. April 19, 2022. live.
- Web site: The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder Sets February Premiere Date — Watch New Trailer for Disney+ Revival. TVLine. Andy. Swift. January 14, 2022. January 14, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220115010955/https://tvline.com/2022/01/14/proud-family-reboot-trailer-disney-plus-premiere-date/. January 15, 2022. live.
- Web site: Jackson. Leigh Ann. A Groundbreaking Cartoon Family Returns, 'Louder and Prouder'. New York Times. February 23, 2022. February 23, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220310041130/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/23/arts/television/proud-family-returns.html. March 10, 2022. live.
- Web site: The Proud Family Revival Ordered at Disney+ With Original Cast — First Look. TVLine. Andy. Swift. February 27, 2020. February 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20210418064631/https://tvline.com/2020/02/27/proud-family-revival-original-cast-new-episodes-disney-plus/. April 18, 2021. live.
- Web site: Otterson. Joe. 'Proud Family' Revival Ordered to Series at Disney Plus. Variety. February 27, 2020. February 28, 2020. en. https://web.archive.org/web/20200228011713/https://variety.com/2020/tv/news/proud-family-disney-plus-1203517101/. February 28, 2020. live.
- Web site: Alexander. Jared. 'Proud Family' reboot to star Billy Porter, Zachary Quinto as gay couple. May 13, 2021. The Grio. https://web.archive.org/web/20210513192216/https://thegrio.com/2021/05/13/proud-family-reboot-billy-porter-zachary-quinto-couple/. May 13, 2021. live. May 17, 2021.
- Web site: Radulovic. Petrana. The Proud Family creators: 'There's not just one view of Blackness or a Black family'. Polygon. February 17, 2022. February 18, 2022. February 19, 2022. https://archive.today/20220219022344/https://www.polygon.com/disney-plus/22939385/proud-family-louder-and-prouder-creator-interview. live.
- Web site: Petski. Denise. December 15, 2020. Bruce W. Smith & Ralph Farquhar Ink Overall Deal With Disney Branded Television. April 19, 2022. Deadline. en-US. https://web.archive.org/web/20220323103707/https://deadline.com/2020/12/the-proud-family-eps-bruce-w-smith-ralph-farquhar-overall-deal-disney-branded-television-1234656471/. March 23, 2022. live.
- disneyplus. Disney+. 1516038845950828556. Even louder Even prouder Season 2 of @TheProudFamily: #LouderAndProuder, is officially in production! #DisneyPlus. April 18, 2022. April 18, 2022. April 18, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220418173603/https://twitter.com/disneyplus/status/1516038845950828556. live.