Jalmenus eubulus explained

Jalmenus eubulus (common name Pale imperial hairstreak) is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Australian states of New South Wales and Queensland,[1] [2] in the Murray-Darling basin. It was first described in 1876 by William Henry Miskin.

It was formerly considered to be a subspecies of Jalmenus evagoras (Jalmenus evagoras eubulus Miskin, 1876)[3]

In 2021, it was considered likely to be extinct by 2040 with a 42% probability.[4] It is considered a vulnerable species in Queensland, and a critically threatened species in New South Wales.[5] [6]

Description

Miskin's original description:

Upperside: pearly white, with slightly opalescent hues. Primaries: With costa, apex and outer margin widely dark brown; small black transverse line at termination of cell. Secondaries: with the veins brown; outer margin narrowly bordered with brown, gradually decreasing to apex; a submarginal line of white from apical to anal angle; second and third median branches terminating in well developed tails; the first median and submedian forming points but not extended; between the two tails a large crescent of orange surmounting black border, and in the angle a patch of orange; between the orange patches black crowned with white, and above all a faint margin of brown.

Underside: greyish-white. Primaries: with outer edge of Aving dark brown; a marginal band of pale brown or fawn colour; an inner line of faint brown; a transverse interrupted streak of dark brown; three short discal streaks within cell. Secondaries: With edge, band, and transverse streak, as in primaries, the latter being elbowed twice, opposite the tails; a dark speck near base; a short dark streak in cell, one near costa, a longer one at termination of cell; orange spots as on upper side, but rather larger.

Thorax and abdomen: upperside dark grey; underside light grey.[2]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Australian Faunal Directory: Jalmenus eubulus Miskin, 1876. 2021-04-28. biodiversity.org.au. en.
  2. Miskin, W.H.. William Henry Miskin. 1876. Descriptions of new species of Australian diurnal Lepidoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 24. 3. 451–457 [457]. 10.1111/j.1365-2311.1876.tb01920.x .
  3. Web site: Zicha. Ondrej. BioLib: Biological library: Jalmenus eubulus. 2021-04-28. www.biolib.cz.
  4. Web site: Geyle. Hayley. Dielenberg. Jaana. Braby. Michael F.. Bell. Phillip John. Glatz. Richard V.. Kitching. Roger. New. Tim R.. Next time you see a butterfly, treasure the memory: scientists raise alarm on these 26 species. 2021-04-28. The Conversation. en.
  5. 101.
  6. Web site: Atlas of Living Australia. Species: Jalmenus eubulus. 2021-04-28. bie.ala.org.au. en-AU.