Jaleshwar Explained

Jaleshwar should not be confused with Jaleswar (disambiguation).

Official Name:Jaleshwar
Other Name:Jaleshwar
Nickname:Jaleshwarnagar
Settlement Type:municipality
Pushpin Map:Nepal
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Nepal
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Nepal
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name1:Madhesh
Subdivision Name2:Mahottari
Government Type:Rural municipality
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Suresh Sah Sonar (JASPA)
Leader Title1:Deputy MayorFRF
Leader Name1:Raushan Khatun (JASPA)
Leader Name2:Ex.Ward Chairperson Gopal Mahatto[ward 2], Ashok Sah[ward 1]
Established Date:2039 B.S 15 Bishak Total wards 12 according to 2071 B.S by government of Nepal.
Area Total Km2:44.26
Population Total:63,501[1]
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Timezone:NST
Utc Offset:+5:45
Coordinates:26.6333°N 85.8°W
Elevation M:53
Elevation Ft:177
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:45700
Area Code:044
Website:jaleshwarmun.gov.np
Jaleshwar
Language:Maithli
Side Village:Parkauli Phulatta

Jaleshwar (Nepali: जलेश्वर) is a municipality in Janakpur Zone, Nepal, and the headquarters of Mahottari district of Madhesh Province in Nepal. It is located in the Terai, on the border with India at Bhitthamore, Bihar, and has a Customs checkpoint.[2] The language most commonly spoken in Jaleshwar is "Mailthli". Side village of Jaleshwar is "Parkauli Phulatta".

Jaleshwarnath

The municipality has the temple of Jaleshwarnath Mahadev, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Jaleshwar is the second largest business center in Mahottari District, Nepal. Given the importance of the temple, the place is named after it. It witnesses a huge gathering during Shravan [July–August] as this month is dedicated to Lord Shiva and his consort Goddess Parvati. Jaleshwornagar also is known for the goddess Sansari Mai which is situated in its centre.

Lifestyle

Temperature affects the lifestyle of Jaleshwar. Due to extreme heat in summer season, people wear light cotton clothes and rarely come out during the daytime. In the winter season, the temperature may drop to 10-15°C during which people wear thick woolen clothes.

Restaurants and hotels in Jaleshwar are known for their samosas, chaat, golgappas, dahibada, momos (Nepalese-style dumplings), sekuwa (roasted spiced-meat). Samosas, chaat, katti roll, golgappas and sekuwa from Jaleshwar are considered to be the most delicious in this region. It is also known for peeda (a milk item).

The city also has religious significance. Jaleshwarnath Temple is a renowned temple for Hindu devotees in the country as well as those from nearest border cities of India.

Geography

Jaleshwar is located in the Mahottari District in the south-eastern Region of Nepal (Terai region), with a total population of 23533. The climate is subtropical and the temperature varies between a maximum of 42 °C and minimum of 12 °C. People of jaleshwor wear dhoti kurta pajama and women wear Saree blouse. Due to the Indian border, there are many people attract in western culture.

Transportation

Jaleshwar is located 15 km south of Janakpur. Jaleshwar has fully operational bus and mini-bus services that reach almost all parts of this region that connected by roadways, almost including all the major hubs in the country. The main hub for buses is Jaleshwar Buspark, while small transits are located in several other places in the city like Buddhajibi chok, maccha bazar. Short routes are generally covered by e-rickshaw and mini-bus, while luxury coaches are available for long routes to destinations like Kathmandu, Birgunj, etc. The country's longest highway – Mahendra Highway – is linked from the city center.

Indian and Nepalese nationals may cross the border without restrictions; however, there is a customs checkpoint for goods and third-country nationals.

The most common public transport for commuters within the city have long been cycle rickshaws and electric rickshaws. Most common private transport are motorcycles, especially among young adults, while bicycles are used by many. Recently the number of automobiles has increased.

Trade

This place is fastest growing trade centre of Nepal. There are some small and medium scale industries also. As it is situated near the border of India, the main trade of this place is with Indian market. Nepal Government has planned to make this place as business hub of Nepal.

Business

The place has growing business as it is border to India. Number of "A class" banks has opened its branched to Jaleshwor. Currently, there are 5 "A class" banks – Prabhu Bank, Century Bank, Laxmi Bank, Rastriya Banijya Bank and Agriculture Development Bank. There are several money transfer agencies like Mishika Enterprises, Monu Money Express, Shail Enterprites. Everest Bank Ltd is also going to open its new branch at Pipra Bazar, which is close to Jaleshwor (between Jaleshwor and Janakpur road).

Education

Notes and References

  1. http://cbs.gov.np/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/VDC_Municipality.pdf Household and population by districts
  2. http://www.fallingrain.com/world/NP/00/Jaleswar.html Jaleswar, Nepal Page – Falling Rain Genomics