Jalandhar–Firozpur line explained

Box Width:28em
Jalandhar–Firozpur line
System:Electrified
Status:Operational
Open:1912
Tracklength:1180NaN0
Tracks:1 (single)
Electrification:Yes
Elevation:Jalandhar City 2390NaN0, Firozpur Cantonment 2000NaN0
Map State:collapsed

The Jalandhar–Firozpur line is a railway line connecting and, both in the Indian state of the Punjab. The line is under the administrative jurisdiction of Northern Railway.

History

The Jalandhar–Firozpur line was laid in 1912.[1] The last official steam service on the line completed its journey on 6 December 1995.[2]

Border crossings

Fazilka and Hussainiwala on this line are two defunct railway border crossing points on the India–Pakistan border. Before partition of India in 1947, there were 711abbr=offNaNabbr=off long Delhi-Samma Satta & 445abbr=offNaNabbr=off long Delhi-Raiwind railway lines, which were operational. After partition of India, a 20abbr=offNaNabbr=off line linked Amruka on the Pakistan side of the India–Pakistan border, opposite Fazilka, towards Samma Satta. The only train running through these tracks was withdrawn after 1965 war.[3] 275abbr=offNaNabbr=off long Amruka-Samma Satta line & 28km (17miles) long Kasur-Raiwind lines are operational in Pakistan now. The Hussainiwala–Ganda Singh Wala railway crossing, near Firozpur, became defunct with the partition of India. The 16abbr=offNaNabbr=off broad gauge line from Kasur Junction in Pakistan has been closed. A strategically important 1681m (5,515feet) Kaiser-E-Hind Rail cum Road Bridge was blown up during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 at Hussainiwala, and was never rebuilt. In 2013, Sutlej Barrage Bridge on Hussainiwala was opened after restructuring.[3]

Passenger movement

Jalandhar City is the only station on this line that is amongst the top hundred booking stations of Indian Railway.[4]

Rail Coach Factory

Rail Coach Factory, Kapurthala started production in 1988. It is the largest and most modern coach manufacturing unit of Indian Railways, producing around 1,600 coaches annually.[5]

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Punjab District Gazetteers – Kapurthala . Punjab Revenue . 2 March 2014 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304122431/http://punjabrevenue.nic.in/gaz_kpt9.htm#ch7c . 4 March 2016 . dead .
  2. Web site: IR History Part VI (1995–1999). IRFCA. 2 March 2014.
  3. Web site: 40 years after war, bridge opens near Hussainiwla borer . https://archive.today/20140220024952/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2013-12-05/india/44806162_1_bridge-hussainiwala-border-security-force. dead. 20 February 2014. Dinesh K. Sharma . 5 December 2013. The Times of India. 2 March 2014.
  4. Web site: Indian Railways Passenger Reservation Enquiry . Availability in trains for Top 100 Booking Stations of Indian Railways . IRFCA . 2 March 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140510115649/http://www.indianrail.gov.in/7days_Avl.html . 10 May 2014 .
  5. Web site: Rail Coach Factory . Indian Railways . 2 March 2014 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140221011028/http://www.rcf.indianrailways.gov.in/ . 21 February 2014 .