Jalama Creek Explained

Jalama Creek
Pushpin Map:California
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of mouth
Subdivision Type1:Country
Subdivision Name1:United States
Subdivision Type2:State
Subdivision Name2:California
Subdivision Type3:Region
Subdivision Name3:Santa Barbara County, California
Length:11.3miles
Source1:Western Santa Ynez Mountains
Source1 Coordinates:34.5011°N -120.3608°W
Source1 Elevation:1610feet 34° 30' 9.95" N 120° 21' 39.57" W
Mouth:Confluence with the Pacific Ocean
Mouth Location:4.6miles north of Point Conception
Mouth Coordinates:34.5111°N -120.5028°W
Mouth Elevation:0feet
Tributaries Right:Escondido Creek, Gasper Creek, Espada Creek

Jalama Creek is a 11.3adj=midNaNadj=mid[1] westwards-flowing stream that begins in the western Santa Ynez Mountains and flows to Jalama Creek estuary and Jalama Beach County Park and the Pacific Ocean.

History

Jalama Creek and the historic Jalama station are derived from the Purisimeño Chumash village named "Xalam", meaning "bundle".[2]

Watershed and course

The Jalama Creek watershed drains 24sqmi of the western Santa Ynez Mountains.[3] Flows in the upper reaches are seasonal, becoming perennial at the confluence with its Escondido Creek tributary about 3.6miles from its creek mouth.[3] Further downstream the next two tributaries are Gasper Creek and Espada Creek, after which it reaches the Jalama Creek estuary, and ultimately, the Pacific Ocean.

Ecology and conservation

Jalama Creek and its estuary are home to federally endangered Southern California steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).[4] [5] [6] In 2017, The Nature Conservancy purchased 24,329 acres of land in the area, now renamed the Jack and Laura Dangermond Preserve, which covers 97% of the Jalama Creek watershed. Over 100 studies of the areas biology and ecology are underway.[6] The Nature Conservancy removed two dams on lower Jalama Creek, restoring access for steelhead trout to 12.3miles of the stream.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map, accessed October 14, 2023
  2. Book: California Place Names: The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Name . Erwin S. Gudde . 1998 . 182 . University of California Press . Berkeley, California . 978-0-520-26619-3 .
  3. Total Maximum Daily Loads Technical Report and Recommendations for Site-Specific Numeric Water Quality Criteria for Chloride and Sodium for the Jalama Creek Subwatershed, Santa Barbara County, California - Final Project Report . Peter Osmolovsky and Mary Hamilton . March 27, 2013 . 75 . California Regional Water Quality Control Board Central Coast Region . San Luis Obispo, California .
  4. Steelhead Assessment and Recovery Opportunities in Southern Santa Barbara County, California . Matt W. Stoecker . Conception Coast Project . Santa Barbara, California . October 14, 2023.
  5. Steelhead/rainbow trout resources of Santa Barbara County . Gordon S. Becker . Isabelle J. Reining . October 1, 2008 . Center for Ecosystem Management and Restoration (CEMAR) . October 14, 2023.
  6. News: Environmentalists are turning a rugged stretch of California coast into a lab for conservation . Louis Sahagún . October 14, 2023 . Los Angeles Times . Los Angeles, California . October 14, 2023.