Jaime Giménez Arbe Explained

Jaime Giménez Arbe
Birth Date:12 January 1956
Birth Place:Las Rozas, Madrid, Spain
Alias:El Solitario (The Loner)
Conviction:Homicide (two counts)
Conviction Penalty:47 years imprisonment
Occupation:Bank Robber
Nationality:Spanish
Country:Spain, Portugal
Native Name Lang:es

Jaime Giménez Arbe (also spelled Jiménez: born Madrid, 12 January 1956) is a Spanish anarchist and bank robber known as El Solitario ("The Loner").

He admitted to more than thirty armed robberies of banks all over Spain, and was also convicted of the murder of two Civil Guards in Castejón (Navarra).[1] In addition, in La Vall d'Uixó (Castellón), during an exchange of fire with El Solitario, one policeman died due to a stray bullet fired by another policeman.[2] He was sentenced to 47 years' imprisonment in July 2008.

He has two sons with his British ex-wife Anne.[3]

Detention

He was arrested on 23 July 2007, in Figueira da Foz as part of "Operation Gloria". A large number of police officers, both Spanish (National Police officers and Civil Guards from the Central Operational Unit) and Portuguese (Judiciary Police) were there to arrest him while he was, presumably, about to rob the “Caixa Agrícola” Bank,[4] located on Saraiva de Carvalho Street, near the market. He was charged with the murder of two Civil Guards, whom he shot after they asked him to identify himself.

When he was arrested, he was disguised with false beard, mustache and wig and, as always, he wore his bulletproof vest and carried three guns: two short ones and an automatic one. The unprecedented police presence looking for him ended a decade of crimes that made him one of the most wanted criminals in Spanish criminal history. In his usual dwelling, and also in a warehouse of his own, large numbers of guns and amounts of ammunition were found, as well as articles of disguise.[5]

He was taken to Coimbra, where he was to make a statement before a judge. At the court door, before the many curious people and the media, he shouted "Hola a todos, soy El Solitario. ¡Salud españoles!" ("Hi, everyone. I’m The Loner. Here’s to you, Spain!")[6]

Stay in prison

On 27 July 2007 he started a hunger strike as a protest against being moved to a high security level prison. He stopped the protest two days later.[7]

According to his lawyers, Portuguese Elisa Maia and Spanish José Mariano Trillo-Figueroa in an August 2007 press-conference, he admitted being a robber, but denied having murdered the three people of whose deaths he is accused, claiming that the former Civil Guard General Enrique Rodríguez Galindo, and the former President of the Regional Government of Extremadura Juan Carlos Rodríguez Ibarra were involved in the shooting of a shepherd in Zafra. and stating "I am innocent of the death of the two civil guards of Castejón and of a municipal policeman of Vall D "Uixó. It is my word of honor. I am not a murderer and if I have been forced to shoot law enforcement officers it has always been against my will and to avoid my arrest."[8] He also admitted the robberies, stating "I robbed banks in order to liberate the Spanish from the banks’ thefts".[9]

Trial

During his trial in the Navarra Provincial High Court in July 2008, Jaime Giménez Arbe pleaded not guilty to the charge of murder of two Civil Guards, as well as declaring himself antisystem and anarchist and defining his robberies as “bank expropriation”. He also said he had started his criminal career with Corsican anti-capitalist groups, with which he committed his first robbery.[10] Those sworn statements are similar to the ones in the letter he wrote in a letter to “public opinion” during his stay in Zuera prison.[11]

He was found guilty of the murder in 2004 of the two Civil Guards, and was sentenced to 47 years' imprisonment.[12]

Criminal record

DateTownProvinceCountryDetails
align=center January 18, 1993 align=center align=center Córdoba align=center Spain He used a Citroen C15, and was possibly helped by his brother. This bank does not exist any more.[13]
align=center May 2, 1994 align=center align=center Lugo align=center Spain Robbed a Banco Exterior de España office. Appropriated 5,700,000 pesetas.[14]
align=center May 10, 1996 align=center align=center Badajoz align=center Spain Shooting with the Civil Guard outside a savings bank in which Arbe was wounded. He used a Renault 4 sadan, the plates of which belonged to a shepherd who was later mistakenly shot by the Civil Guard.[15]
align=center May 22, 1998 align=center align=center A Coruña align=center Spain Robbed a Caixa Galicia Bank office.
align=center July 4, 1998align=center align=center Teruel align=center Spain Fled in a jeep after appropriating 1,778,000 pesetas from a CAI office.
align=center September 4, 1998 align=center align=center Huesca align=center Spain Appropriated 3,997,000 pesetas from an Ibercaja office.
align=center November 26, 1998 align=center align=center Murcia align=center Spain Robbed a CAM office and appropriated ₧12,600,000 million.
align=center March 5, 1999 align=center align=center Albacete align=center Spain Appropriated 3,000,000 pesetas from a Caja de Ahorros de Castilla La Mancha office.
align=center April 23, 1999 align=center align=center Ciudad Real align=center Spain Attacked a CCM office and appropriated two million pesetas.
align=center June 10, 1999 align=center align=center La Rioja align=center Spain Appropriated 1,197,000 pesetas from a Cajarioja office.
align=center July 14, 1999 align=center align=center Pontevedra align=center Spain Appropriated 1,668,000 pesetas from a Caixa Pontevedra office.
align=center July 15, 1999 align=center align=center Lugo align=center Spain
align=center September 2, 1999 align=center align=center La Rioja align=center Spain Appropriated more than 3,000,000 pesetas from the Ibercaja office in Alfaro’s España Square..
align=center October 14, 1999 align=center align=center Teruel align=center Spain Appropriated 4,100,000 pesetas from an Ibercaja office. Fled in a Suzuki.
align=center October 15, 1999 align=center align=center Zaragoza align=center Spain
align=center December 23, 1999 align=center align=center Murcia align=center Spain As he was leaving, he said “Merry Christmas” to those present.
align=center May 10, 2000 align=center align=center Castellón align=center Spain Robbed a Caja Rural de San Isidro office, appropriating 3,300,000 pesetas. There was an exchange of fire with local police. One police officer died as a result of a shot by another.[16]
align=center December 22, 2000 align=center align=center Zaragoza align=center Spain
align=center June 14, 2001 align=center align=center Zaragoza align=center Spain
align=center August 18, 2001 align=center align=center A Coruña align=center Spain
align=center October 9, 2001 align=center align=center Zaragoza align=center Spain
align=center January 23, 2002 align=center align=center Murcia align=center Spain Appropriated his largest amount in robberies up to then, more than €100,000. He carried out no more robberies for a year.
align=center March 26, 2003 align=center align=center Córdoba align=center Spain Robbed a CajaSur office and appropriated €30,000. Fled in a Suzuki Vitara.
align=center August 20, 2003 align=center align=center Lugo align=center Spain
align=center September 19, 2003 align=center align=center Toledo align=center Spain Robbed a CCM office located in España Square.
align=center June 9, 2004 align=center align=center Navarra align=center Spain Killed two Civil Guards with a sub-machine gun, after a failed robbery in La Rioja (Spain).
align=center April 20, 2006 align=center align=center Lugo align=center Spain Shot a clerk in the leg and fled with €835,000.
align=center May 10, 2006 align=center align=center Madrid align=center Spain In La Moraleja district. Fled in a Renault Kangoo.
align=center May 12, 2006 align=center align=center Madrid align=center Spain
align=center October 10, 2006 align=center align=center Valencia align=center Spain Robbed the Banco Popular office located in Antoni Almela Street, and appropriated €6,000.
align=center November 11, 2006 align=center align=center Ávila align=center Spain Robbed #8 Caja Ávila office, located between Virgen de las Angustias Street and Padre Victoriano Street.[17]
align=center December 14, 2006 align=center align=center Madrid align=center Spain Appropriated €10,000. This office had been previously robbed more than ten times.
align=center February 7, 2007 align=center align=center Madrid align=center Spain In Canillas district, 200 meters away from the Judge Police Station.
align=center May 18, 2007 align=center align=center Zamora align=center Spain Shot a clerk in the leg, and fled with €6,000.[18]
align=center July 23, 2007 align=center align=center Coimbra align=center Arrested as he was going to rob a bank in Figueira da Foz, Portugal.

Representations in media

Notes and References

  1. http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2007/07/23/espana/1185198012.html El Solitario’s one thousand faces| elmundo.es
  2. http://www.elpais.com/articulo/espana/Nos/tiroteo/parar/Era/guerra/elpepuesp/20070729elpepinac_21/Tes "He kept shooting. It was war."
  3. News: Tremlett. Giles. 2007-07-25. Hello I'm El Solitario: police hail capture of alleged killer. en-GB. The Guardian. 2021-02-21. 0261-3077. 2014-10-05. https://web.archive.org/web/20141005114210/http://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/jul/25/spain.gilestremlett. live.
  4. http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/264069/0/solitario/novia/brasil/ El Solitario’s hobbies: music… and explosives - 20minutos.es (Spanish)
  5. Web site: Preemptive prison for El Solitario (Spanish) • ELPAÍS.com . 2008-08-18 . 2011-05-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110520074636/http://www.elpais.com/articulo/espana/Prision/preventiva/Portugal/Solitario/elpepuesp/20070724elpepunac_3/Tes . live .
  6. http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/264022/0/solitario/juez/portugal/ “Hi, everyone. I’m El Solitario”, says the robber at the court’s door - 20minutos.es (Spanish)
  7. Web site: Preemptive prison for El Solitario after declaring before a Portuguese judge elmundo.es (Spanish) . 2008-08-18 . 2021-02-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210221084024/https://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2007/07/24/espana/1185284756.html . live .
  8. Web site: El Solitario emulates Curro Jiménez • ELPAÍS.com (Spanish) . 2008-08-18 . 2021-02-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210221065839/https://elpais.com/elpais/2007/08/09/actualidad/1186647423_850215.html . live .
  9. http://www.elperiodico.com/default.asp?idpublicacio_PK=46&idioma=CAS&idnoticia_PK=431440&idseccio_PK=1021 El Solitario claims he robbed to liberate Spanish people from the bank’s thefts | El Periódico de Catalunya | Sociedad (Spanish)
  10. http://www.elperiodico.com/default.asp?idpublicacio_PK=46&idioma=CAS&idnoticia_PK=527241&idseccio_PK=1021&h= El Solitario claims he is an anarchist and never having killed anyone| El Periódico (Spanish)
  11. http://www.alasbarricadas.org/noticias/?q=node/7605 Jaime Giménez Arbe’s letter to public opinion, from Zuera’s prison (Spanish)
  12. News: El Solitario, condenado a 47 años de cárcel por asesinar a dos guardias civiles. El Solitario sentenced to 47 years in prison for murdering two Civil Guards. EL PAÍS. 29 July 2008. es. 21 February 2021. 21 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221065840/https://elpais.com/elpais/2008/07/29/actualidad/1217319432_850215.html. live.
  13. http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/266199/0/solitario/fichado/fotos/ El Solitario is visibly proud of his arrest and amuses himself posing - 20minutos.es (Spanish)
  14. Web site: 2020-07-17. Una barba postiza, dos asesinatos y 35 atracos: La historia del Solitario, el enemigo público número uno. 2021-02-21. El Independiente. es. 2020-10-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20201027130533/https://www.elindependiente.com/sociedad/2020/07/18/una-barba-postiza-dos-asesinatos-y-35-atracos-la-historia-del-solitario-el-enemigo-publico-numero-uno/. live.
  15. News: 2007-08-09. 'El Solitario' ya emula a Curro Jiménez. es. El País. 2021-02-21. 1134-6582. 2021-02-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221065839/https://elpais.com/elpais/2007/08/09/actualidad/1186647423_850215.html. live.
  16. http://www.el-mundo.es/noticias/2000/graficos/mayo/semana2/robo.html Vall d'Uixo’s robbery reconstruction (Spanish)
  17. Web site: Las imágenes del atraco de 'El Solitario' en Ávila se pueden ver a través de internet . 2021-02-21 . 2021-02-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210221065841/https://www.20minutos.es/noticia/267227/0/atraco/solitario/avila/ . live .
  18. (Spanish)
  19. Web site: Soy El Solitario. 2021-02-21. manuelriossanmartin.com. 2020-12-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20201207114345/https://manuelriossanmartin.com/miniseries/el-solitario. live.