| Crailsheim | |
| Type: | Stadt |
| Image Coa: | Wappen Crailsheim.svg |
| Coordinates: | 49.1347°N 10.0706°W |
| Image Plan: | Crailsheim in SHA.svg |
| State: | Baden-Württemberg |
| Region: | Stuttgart |
| District: | Schwäbisch Hall |
| Elevation: | 414 |
| Area: | 109.08 |
| Postal Code: | 74564 |
| Area Code: | 07951 |
| Licence: | SHA / CR |
| Gemeindeschlüssel: | 08 1 27 014 |
| Divisions: | Core city and 8 districts |
| Mayor: | Christoph Grimmer[1] |
| Leader Term: | 2017 - 25 |
| Bürgermeistertitel: | Lord Mayor |
| Party: | Independent |
Crailsheim is a town in the German state of Baden-Württemberg. Incorporated in 1338, it lies 32km (20miles) east of Schwäbisch Hall and 40km (30miles) southwest of Ansbach in the Schwäbisch Hall district. The city's main attractions include two Evangelical churches, a Catholic church, and the 67 metre tower of its town hall.
Crailsheim is famed for withstanding a siege by forces of three imperial cities - Schwäbisch Hall, Dinkelsbühl, and Rothenburg ob der Tauber - lasting from 1379 until 1380, a feat which it celebrates annually. Crailsheim became a possession of the Burgrave of Nuremberg following the siege. In 1791 it became part of the Prussian administrative region, before returning to Bavaria in 1806 and becoming a part of Württemberg in 1810.[2]
Crailsheim's railroad and airfield were heavily defended by the Waffen-SS during World War II. Following an American assault in mid-April 1945, the town was occupied briefly by US forces before being lost to a German counter-offensive. Intense US bombing and artillery shelling destroyed much of the city, with subsequent fires consuming its historic inner city. Only the Johanneskirche (St. John's Church) escaped unharmed.[3]
Crailsheim became the postwar home to the U.S. Army's McKee Barracks until the facility closed in January 1994.[4]
Major employers in the Crailsheim area include:
The following boroughs comprise the Crailsheim municipality: Altenmünster, Erkenbrechtshausen, Tiefenbach, Onolzheim, Roßfeld, Jagstheim, Westgartshausen, Goldbach, Triensbach and Beuerlbach.
Crailsheim is served by the Upper Jagst Railway.
See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany. Crailsheim is twinned with:[7]
Biłgoraj, Poland
Jurbarkas, Lithuania
Pamiers, France
Worthington, United StatesThe Crailsheim Merlins are the city's basketball team. Founded in 1986, they originally played in lower leagues. In 1995 they moved into a new sports hall, improved, and were promoted in 2001 to the 2. Bundesliga, the second division of German basketball. In 2015 they were first promoted to the Bundesliga but relegated after two seasons. They achieved promotion again in 2018.www.crailsheim-merlins.de