Jade mask of Pakal explained

Mask of Pakal
Material:Jade
Width:18.8cm (07.4inches)
Height:25.6cm (10.1inches)
Culture:Maya
Location:National Anthropology Museum, Mexico City
Period1:Classic
Created:683
Discovered Date:1952
Discovered Place:Temple of the Inscriptions, Palenque

The Mask of Pakal is a funerary jade mask found in the tomb of the Mayan king, K’inich Janaab’ Pakal inside the Temple of the Inscriptions at the Maya city of Palenque in Chiapas, Mexico.

Considered a master piece of Mesoamerican and Maya art, the mask is made with over 346 green jade stone fragments, the eyes are made with shell, nacre and the pupils with obsidian stone.[1]

The mask of Pakal is part of the permanent collection of the National Museum of Anthropology in Mexico City and it is exhibited at the Maya Room of the museum along a reconstruction of K'inich Janaab' Pakal burial chamber.[2]

Discovery

The tomb of K'inich Janaab' Pakal was discovered in 1952 by archaeologist Alberto Ruz Lhuillier on a large burial chamber inside the Temple of Inscriptions of Palenque.

The burial was inside a colossal stone sarcophagus with maya inscriptions and a carved mythological representation of Pakal. The skeletal remains showed K'inich Janaab' Pakal wearing the jade mask along with a fine funeral trousseau that included jade necklaces and bracelets and more jade in his hands.[3]

References

  1. Web site: Máscara de Pakal. lugares.inah.gob.mx.
  2. Web site: La máscara mortuoria de K’inich Jannab’ Pakal. October 2, 2023. Arqueología Mexicana.
  3. Web site: Máscara de Pakal - unknown. Google Arts & Culture.