Jacques Villeneuve Explained

Jacques Villeneuve
Birth Name:Jacques Joseph Charles Villeneuve
Birth Date:9 April 1971
Birth Place:Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Quebec, Canada
Titles:CART Championship Car (1995)
FIA World Drivers' Championship
Major victories
Indianapolis 500 (1995)
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Nationality: Canadian
Years:
Races:165 (163 starts)
Championships:1
Wins:11
Podiums:23
Points:235
Poles:13
Fastest Laps:9
Last Race:2006 German Grand Prix
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Total Champ Races:33
Years In Champ:2
Best Champ Pos:1st (1995)
First Champ Race:1994 FAI IndyCar Grand Prix (Surfers Paradise)
Last Champ Race:1995 Monterey Grand Prix (Laguna Seca)
First Champ Win:1994 Texaco/Havoline 200 (Road America)
Last Champ Win:1995 Cleveland Grand Prix (Cleveland)
Champ Wins:5
Champ Podiums:10
Champ Poles:6
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Total Irl Races:1
Years In Irl:1
Best Irl Pos:30th (2014)
First Irl Race:2014 Indianapolis 500 (Indianapolis)
Irl Wins:0
Irl Podiums:0
Irl Poles:0
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Total Cup Races:5
Years In Cup:4
Best Cup Pos:36th (2022)
First Cup Race:2007 UAW-Ford 500 (Talladega)
Last Cup Race:2022 Daytona 500 (Daytona)
Cup Wins:0
Cup Top Tens:0
Cup Poles:0
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Years:2007–2008
Best Finish:2nd
Class Wins:0

Jacques Villeneuve (pronounced as /fr/; born 9 April 1971) is a Canadian former professional racing driver and amateur musician who won the 1997 Formula One World Championship with Williams. In addition to Formula One, he has competed in various other forms of motor racing, winning the 1995 Indianapolis 500 and the 1995 PPG Indy Car World Series. He is the son of former Ferrari racing driver Gilles Villeneuve.

Villeneuve began racing at age 18 in the Italian Formula Three Championship, which he raced in between 1989 and 1991. He moved to the higher-tier Toyota Atlantic Championship, participating in one race during the 1992 season and finishing third overall in the 1993 championship. He began competing in Championship Auto Racing Teams with the Forsythe/Green Racing team in the 1994 season, finishing sixth in the Drivers' Championship with one victory and earning Rookie of the Year and Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year honours. In the following year with the renamed Team Green, Villeneuve won four races (including the Indianapolis 500) and the Drivers' Championship.

Villeneuve moved to Williams in Formula One for the 1996 season, claiming four Grand Prix victories, and becoming the first rookie runner-up in the World Drivers' Championship (WDC) after a season-long duel with teammate Damon Hill. His main title challenge for the following season came from Ferrari's Michael Schumacher, and Villeneuve beat the latter following a controversial collision at the season-ending, becoming the first Canadian World Drivers' Champion, achieving seven Grand Prix victories. He finished fifth in the 1998 season achieving two podiums and helped Williams finish third in the World Constructors' Championship behind Ferrari and McLaren. After an unsuccessful with British American Racing (BAR), Villeneuve finished seventh in the WDC in both and with BAR, achieving two podiums in 2001, outscoring his teammates Ricardo Zonta and Olivier Panis. Villeneuve raced in Formula One from to, driving for BAR, Renault, Sauber, and BMW Sauber, but he did not achieve any further success.

Villeneuve left Formula One mid-way through the 2006 season and began competing in various forms of motor racing such as sports car racing, NASCAR, and touring car racing. Though not as successful in these forms of racing, he won the 2008 1000 km of Spa driving for Peugeot. Villeneuve was appointed Officer of the National Order of Quebec in 1998. He was voted the winner of both the Lou Marsh Trophy and the Lionel Conacher Award in each of 1995 and 1997. Villeneuve is an inductee of the Canadian Motor Sports Hall of Fame, Canada's Sports Hall of Fame, and the FIA Hall of Fame.

Early life

On 9 April 1971, Villeneuve was born in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu,[1] [2] a small town outside of Montreal in the French-speaking Canadian province of Quebec.[3] [4] He is the son of snowmobile and future Ferrari racer Gilles Villeneuve and his wife Joann Barthe.[5] Villeneuve has a sister, Melanie, and a half sister Jessica. His uncle, Jacques Sr., whom he was named after also competed in motor racing. Villeneuve spent most of his formative years travelling with the racing fraternity with his parents.

Aged seven in 1978, Villeneuve and his family relocated from Berthierville, Quebec,[6] to the small principality of Monaco on the French Riviera in France's south-east coast close to the border with Italy to be nearer to Ferrari's headquarters. On the advice of driver Patrick Tambay, Villeneuve was sent to the French-speaking Swiss private boarding Collège Alpin International Beau Soleil by his mother, which he attended from the ages of 12 (1983) to 17 (1988). He excelled in skiing and experimented with BASE jumping, ice hockey, motocross and water skiing. Villeneuve left the school by mutual consent between his mother and the school owners.

Early racing career

Villeneuve's mother was aware from when he was five that he wanted to race,[7] and he went go-karting with his uncle several times in Canada. In May 1982, his father died in an accident with Jochen Mass during qualifying for the at Circuit Zolder. Jacques became less interested in motor racing after that, fearing the sport's dangers. In 1984, he asked his mother if he could do motor racing like his father. Villeneuve's mother agreed to let him race on the condition he improved his academic performance in one of his weakest subjects, mathematics. Though his mother preferred him to do a course in aerodynamic or mechanical engineering, she did not discourage her son from pursuing racing. In early September 1985, Villeneuve was invited by a SAGIS employee to race in 100 cc go-kart at Italy's Imola Circuit. He impressed the track owners so much that they let him test a 135 cc kart and then a Formula 4 car. In July 1986, his uncle enrolled him in the Jim Russell Racing Driver School in Mont Tremblant, where he passed a three-day course driving a Formula Ford 1600 car from Van Diemen.

In mid-1987, Villeneuve left his family to attend the Spenard-David Racing School in Shannonville, Ontario to hone his abilities under Richard Spenard.[5] Villeneuve did not have the money to pay for the course and his mother would not fund it because she thought Jacques finishing his education was more important. He worked in a mechanics' training programme allowing students to learn racing in return for garage painting. Aged 17, Villeneuve was invited to make his car racing debut in the Italian Touring Car Championship, driving a Salerno Course-entered Group N Alfa Romeo 33 car for three rounds of the 1988 season. The Canadian and Italian authorities would not grant him a licence since he was a year younger than their minimum age requirement, so he obtained an international racing licence in Andorra with Canadian Automobile Sport Clubs aid. Villeneuve performed poorly in each of the three rounds.

Villeneuve went on to sign a three-year contract to drive a Reynard-Alfa Romeo car for Prema in the Italian Formula Three Championship, a deal that was aided by the squad obtaining sponsorship from the Camel cigarette company. Initially struggling to drive a Formula 3 car, he enrolled at the Magione Driving School. Under Henry Morrogh's direction, he gradually developed his character and driving technique. Villeneuve did not qualify five times, failed to finish three of the eleven races, and scored no points. In the 1990 season, he qualified for each of the 12 rounds and scored ten points for 14th in the Drivers' Championship. Villeneuve was considered a title favourite for the 1991 championship. A late-season switch to the Ralt RT35 chassis failed to improve his performance, but he still finished sixth overall with 20 points and 3 podiums. In late 1991, Villeneuve finished eighth in both the Macau Grand Prix and the Formula 3 Fuji Cup.

Dissatisfied with his management in 1991, Villeneuve asked former Beausoleil sports administrator and motor racing promoter Craig Pollock to take over his management three times. For the 1992 season, he wanted to compete in Formula 3000 in Europe with Prema, but did not have the funding to compete with the top teams. Villeneuve accepted an offer to relocate to Japan and drive a Toyota 032F car for the TOM'S squad in the Japanese Formula 3 Championship in 1992 following advice from Tambay. He felt the Japanese series was almost as good as the Italian one, and he did not want to remain in Europe. Villeneuve was the only driver to receive works support from TOM'S, and he got driver training. He won three races and finished no lower than sixth nine times, earning second in the Drivers' Championship and 45 points. People in the racing world observed that ten years after his father's death, Villeneuve was becoming a well-known racer. In August, Pollock negotiated a contract for Villeneuve to enter the Formula Atlantic street event at Trois-Rivières in the 1992 Atlantic Championship.[8] [9] He finished third in the No. 49 Swift DB4-Toyota car lent by the ComPred team.[10] In addition, he also tested a Group C Toyota that year and was mentored by driver Roland Ratzenberger.

Four months later, Villeneuve accepted an invite to share a TOM'S-entered Toyota TS010 car with Eddie Irvine and Tom Kristensen at the final round of the 1992 All Japan Sports Prototype Car Endurance Championship at Mine Circuit, finishing fourth. He was fourth at the Macau Grand Prix for TOM'S. In Trois-Rivières, Villeneuve met crew chief Barry Green who wanted a driver for his new Forsythe-Green Racing squad. He accepted a three-year contract from Green with personal sponsorship from sports marketing arm Player's November 1992. He raced the lower-tier 1993 Atlantic Championship which featured more powerful cars with more grip and downforce to become better acquainted with American open-wheel racing before progressing to Championship Auto Racing Teams (CART) in 1994. Villeneuve built a close working relationship with aerodynamicist Tony Cicale. Driving the No. 10 Ralt RT40-Toyota car, Villeneuve won five races and finished in the top three four times for third overall and 185 points after a season-long duel with David Empringham and teammate Claude Bourbonnais.[10] He was named the series' Rookie of the Year, and ended 1993 retiring from the Macau Grand Prix driving a March Racing Ralt 93C-Fiat car.

CART (1994–1995)

Villeneuve began participating in CART in the 1994 season for Forsythe-Green Racing, driving the No. 12 Reynard 94I-Ford XB vehicle after Green obtained sponsorship.[11] He debuted at the season-opening Australian FAI Indycar Grand Prix at Surfers Paradise Street Circuit, starting eighth and finishing 17th after colliding with Stefan Johansson. In the season's next round, the Valvoline 200 at Phoenix International Raceway, he was involved in a five-car accident which saw him sustain a side collision with Hiro Matsushita before being struck by Dominic Dobson. Qualifying fourth for his first Indianapolis 500, Villeneuve finished second, earning Indianapolis 500 Rookie of the Year honors as the highest-finishing rookie.[12] Villeneuve finished ninth or higher in six of the next nine rounds, before beating Al Unser Jr. and Emerson Fittipaldi in the close finish to the Texaco/Havoline 200 at Road America road course in his first CART victory. He placed seventh and third in the final two rounds ending the year with Rookie of the Year honors and was sixth in the Drivers' Championship with 94 points.[11]

Before the 1995 season, Villeneuve rejected offers from fellow CART teams and some Formula One (F1) squads and remained at the renamed Team Green driving the renumbered No. 27 Reynard 95I-Ford XB.[11] Before the season, Villeneuve and his team were concerned, as their car had been unreliable and under-performed in pre-season testing. He won the season-opening Grand Prix of Miami after starting eighth, but he only finished two of the next four races. His season highlight was the Indianapolis 500. Though Villeneuve was penalised two laps for overtaking the pace car, he re-took the lead after fellow Canadian Scott Goodyear failed to serve a ten-second stop-and-go penalty for also passing the pace car. Winning just his second Indianapolis 500 start, Villeneuve took the Drivers' Championship lead. Villeneuve went on to win both the Texaco/Havoline 200 at Road America and the Grand Prix of Cleveland, also scoring points in all but one of the remaining rounds to clinch the title at the final race in Laguna Seca. He won the championship with 172 points, four victories and six pole positions.[11]

Formula One career

Williams (1996–1998)

In early 1995, the Williams F1 team and engine supplier Renault became interested in Villeneuve replacing the outgoing David Coulthard. Bernie Ecclestone, F1's commercial rights holder, saw this as an opportunity to lure Villeneuve from CART even though Team Green wanted him to remain in America.[13] Technical director Patrick Head and team principal Frank Williams gave Villeneuve a test in a FW17 car at Britain's Silverstone Circuit in August 1995. He lapped two seconds slower than driver Damon Hill. Negotiations between Villeneuve's representatives in mid-1995 led to Villeneuve signing a contract for 1996 and 1997 with the option for the 1998 season.[13] He was sent by Frank Williams to cover 6000miles in testing during the six-month pre-season period testing on permanent European racing circuits, and he also prepared by learning the circuits on a simulation computer game.

1996

Villeneuve drove the docile FW18 car equipped with a powerful, reliable Renault engine and a better gearbox. Villeneuve built up a rapport with his race engineer Jock Clear and learnt from his teammate Hill. Although not considered a title favourite by the media, he contended for the World Drivers' Championship with Hill but never led the standings. Villeneuve's debut at the season-opening saw him become the third driver ever to claim pole position on his first start, and despite an oil leak, he finished second.[14] He beat Ferrari's Michael Schumacher in the three races later for his maiden F1 victory. Villeneuve scored points in eight of the next eleven events and won the, the and the . Entering the season-ending, he had nine fewer points than Hill, requiring him to win the event and for Hill to score no points to claim the title; however, Villeneuve's right-rear tyre came off his car, forcing him to retire from the race. He finished runner-up to Hill in the drivers' standings with 78 points in his maiden season. Villeneuve was the first rookie to achieve four Grand Prix victories in his debut year and the first to finish runner-up overall.

1997

Before the 1997 season, Hill moved to the Arrows team, resulting in Villeneuve's promotion to lead driver. He was paired with Heinz-Harald Frentzen.[15] He and Schumacher vied for that year's World Drivers' Championship and variously shared the title lead. Villeneuve trained extensively and drove an aerodynamically efficient and powerful FW19 car designed around him. He won seven and qualified on pole position eight times in the first 14 races. At the season's penultimate race, the, he had a chance to win the championship but was banned for overtaking under yellow flag conditions twice during practice. He was allowed to race under appeal but was disqualified from fifth when the appeal was rejected. Before the season-ending, Villeneuve had 77 points, one fewer than Schumacher, requiring him to finish in the top six and ahead of Schumacher to win the championship.[16] During qualifying, Villeneuve, Schumacher and Frentzen all set the exact same lap time, but Villeneuve started from pole position per F1 regulations because he was the first driver to set the time. Villeneuve and Schumacher were involved in a collision that saw Schumacher careen into a gravel trap, giving the title to Villeneuve.[17] [18] He was the second driver (after Mario Andretti) to win the F1 World Championship, the CART title, and the Indianapolis 500. He was also Canada's first F1 World Champion.

1998

Villeneuve threatened to leave F1 and return to CART if F1 introduced grooved tyres and narrower cars for the 1998 season.[15] Though these changes were adopted, he remained at Williams with Frentzen. Villeneuve's FW20 car had one-year old Mecachrome-branded engines after Renault's withdrawal from F1 after the 1997 season, which transpired to be noncompetitive. He scored points at nine with a season-high third at each of the and at the following . During practice for the, he lost control of his car in Eau Rouge corner and crashed backwards into the barrier at approximately 170mph. Villeneuve was unhurt. With 21 points, he finished fifth in the Drivers' Championship.

British American Racing (1999–2003)

Villeneuve left Williams following the 1998 season. McLaren technical director Adrian Newey, who liked Villeneuve's performance and who Villeneuve respected, offered him employment for the 1999 season, but Villeneuve rejected it.[19] He instead signed a contract to drive with the new British American Racing (BAR) team founded by Pollock and British American Tobacco following their late 1997 purchase of the financially struggling Tyrrell team. Villeneuve joined the team because he sought to emulate Schumacher's style of basing a team around him and employing highly skilled people to get from the bottom of the running order to the top.[20]

1999–2000

Villeneuve was joined at BAR by former McLaren test driver Ricardo Zonta for most of the season and then by Mika Salo for three . His BAR 01 car was efficient and fast but chronically unreliable.[21] He failed to finish each of the first eleven races due to either mechanical trouble or crashing. Villeneuve was only able to finish four Grands Prix with a best finish of eighth at the . Villeneuve qualified a season-high fifth at the and was briefly third in the two events later before retiring. During qualifying for the, he suffered a high-speed crash through Eau Rouge corner, which destroyed his car but left him uninjured. He tallied no points towards the Drivers' Championship.

For the 2000 season, his BAR 002 car had a more reliable and powerful works Honda engine, and Zonta was again his teammate. Villeneuve finished fourth at the season-opening and scored two more points by placing fifth at the two races later. He also finished fourth at the, the and the . Villeneuve scored points in the final two races by finishing sixth at the and fifth at the . Overall, his performances had improved from 1999 due to a better built and more reliable car. Villeneuve finished the season seventh in the Drivers' Championship with 17 points.

2001–2003

There were rumours of Villeneuve leaving the BAR team after 2000.[22] He talked to Benetton, Ferrari and McLaren about racing with them in the 2001 championship.[23] [24] [25] Villeneuve later admitted McLaren was not an option since his management team got accused of conducting early season publicity and he disliked McLaren's corporate methodology.[26] Villeneuve also considered taking a sabbatical,[25] but he ultimately signed a three-year contract extension with BAR in July 2000.[27] He obtained a get-out clause enabling him to leave BAR should they under-perform.[28]

Villeneuve was joined by Olivier Panis, and the 003 car he drove was approximately 30kg (70lb) lighter than the 002 chassis. Villeneuve was cordial with his teammate since they could talk to each other in French, and set himself the goal of winning a race and finishing third in the Drivers' Championship. His car was fairly reliable but lacked rear grip and straight-line speed due to an underpowered Honda engine. At the season-opening, Villeneuve struck the rear of Ralf Schumacher's car, launching him into the air. One of Villeneuve's car's wheels struck marshal Graham Beveridge, killing him. Villeneuve achieved BAR's first two podium results, finishing third at both the and the . He finished the season seventh in the Drivers' Championship with 12 points. Although he scored five fewer points than the year before, Villeneuve qualified higher than Panis eleven times in 2001.

Before the 2002 season Villeneuve remained at BAR.[29] He talked to team principal Flavio Briatore, who offered him a seat at Renault in lieu of Jenson Button but Villeneuve rejected it. Villeneuve ultimately opted to remain at BAR due to pressure from Honda, and he again partnered with Panis. He became uncomfortable when new BAR team principal David Richards publicly mentioned that money spent on Villeneuve's high salary could be better used for research and development. The BAR 004 chassis proved to be more unreliable than the year before and slower due to an under-powered Honda engine. He scored four points for 12th in the Drivers' Championship with a fourth place at the being his season's best result. Villeneuve regretted remaining at BAR due to the lack of results,[30] and he was offered a contract to join Team Player's in CART for the 2003 championship before returning to BAR for the 2004 and 2005 F1 seasons. The deal was pushed by Richards but not agreed upon because Villeneuve's and Pollock's financial settlements were too great for team owner Gerald Forsythe to be willing to take on.[31]

Villeneuve decided to remain at BAR for the 2003 season, and was partnered with Button. Villeneuve's BAR 005 car had a more powerful but bulky Honda engine. He initially had a poor relationship with Button, not speaking to him and saying that Button "should be in a boy band". Their relationship did not improve after the season-opening when Villeneuve was due to make a pit stop but drove an additional lap when Button was due to make his, leaving Button stationary behind Villeneuve. Although he blamed it on "radio problems", Button and Richards hinted their disbelief in his execution. Villeneuve was outperformed by his teammate and retired eight times due to mechanical faults. He finished sixth at both the and the . Before the season-ending, Villeneuve was informed by Richards he was no longer needed. He was replaced by test driver Takuma Sato. He was 16th in the Drivers' Championship with 6 points.

Renault and Sauber (2004–2006)

Villeneuve took a sabbatical after BAR released him. He thought of taking up NASCAR as a new challenge, but no teams approached him.[32] After speaking to senior officials from BAR and Williams, Villeneuve believed that they would want to resign him to their respective teams, but neither move occurred. When he realised no competitive team would employ him, he and Pollock met Sauber team owner Peter Sauber in Hinwil in mid-2004. Impressed with Sauber's professionalism, he signed a two-year contract the next month to drive for Sauber from the 2005 season and help them attract new sponsors and partners.

Before his tenure at Sauber began, Villeneuve was employed by Briatore to help Renault claim second from BAR in the World Constructors' Championship by scoring the maximum number of points in the 2004 season's final three races following the dismissal of Jarno Trulli for performing poorly. Sauber was comfortable in letting Villeneuve drive for Renault because both teams used Michelin tyres.[33] Driving the R24 car, he finished all three events but under-performed and was lapped each time. Villeneuve scored no points and was unclassified in the Drivers' Championship.

At Sauber, Villeneuve used a C24 chassis and was teammates with Felipe Massa. A lack of both pre-season testing and money for car development caused Villeneuve to have a difficult handling car. He did not have a good relationship with the team because he was not allowed to give feedback on car setup due to Willy Rampf's influence. Villeneuve finished a season-high fourth at the and scored more points in eighth at the and sixth at the . He was 14th in the Drivers' Championship with 9 points.

For the 2006 championship, Villeneuve stayed at the renamed BMW Sauber after BMW purchased the team. Nick Heidfeld was his teammate. The atmosphere within the team made Villeneuve content, and he was happy with BMW's involvement. He found the less electronically dependent and less refined aerodynamically F1.06 car more driveable. Team principal Mario Theissen criticised Villeneuve for not achieving decent results, thus failing to please BMW's board of directors. Despite retiring three times, he accumulated 7 points from the first 11 races, ranking him 15th in the Drivers' Championship. At the, Villeneuve sustained muscle pains in an accident exiting a corner. Shortly afterward, Theissen terminated his contract and replaced him with Robert Kubica. He did not want to be part of a shootout between himself and Kubica,[34] and saw his release as a precursor to his future, saying "Screw this, It's time to get on with the rest of my life." Villeneuve twice failed to return to F1, first with Stefan Grand Prix in the 2010 season, then with his team in partnership with Durango for the following year.[35]

Post Formula One career

2007–2010

Villeneuve explored NASCAR after exiting F1, talking to Roush Racing owner Jack Roush who agreed to help Villeneuve obtain Truck Series experience before progressing to the Busch Series in 2007 on the condition of a sponsorship agreement.[36] Before that, he made his 24 Hours of Le Mans debut with Peugeot in the 2007 edition informing team manager Serge Saulnier that he wanted to complete the Triple Crown of Motorsport.[37] Sharing the Le Mans Prototype 1 (LMP1)-class No. 7 Peugeot 908 HDi FAP car with Marc Gené and Nicolas Minassian, Villeneuve retired after 338 laps with engine injection trouble.[38] [39] He entered into a partnership with Bill Davis Racing (BDR) to enter the 2007 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series' last seven events in its No. 27 Toyota Tundra in anticipation of racing full-time in 2008.[40] [41] Villeneuve finished outside the top ten in all seven events for 42nd overall with 615 points.[42] That same year, he drove two races in the Nextel Cup Series (the UAW-Ford 500 at Talladega Superspeedway and the Checker Auto Parts 500 at Phoenix) in BDR's No. 27 Toyota, finishing 21st and 41st respectively.[43]

Villeneuve and Pollock agreed to end their working relationship in early 2008, and Barry Green began managing him. That February, BDR released Villeneuve, who failed to qualify for the Daytona 500 of the renamed Sprint Cup Series after causing a multi-car accident in the Gatorade Duels.[44] Two months later, he raced the final two rounds of the inaugural season of the Middle East and Southeast Asian-based stock car Speedcar Series at the Bahrain International Circuit and the Dubai Autodrome.[45] [46] Villeneuve then won the 2008 1000 km of Spa (part of the Le Mans Series) for Peugeot with Gené and Minassian in his first race victory in 11 years. Although he finished second in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, sharing Peugeot's No. 7 LMP1 entry with Gené and Minassian, he was released a month later because Peugeot wanted a French driver. In August, Villeneuve signed a contract to make his Nationwide Series debut driving Braun Racing's No. 32 Toyota Camry in the NAPA Auto Parts 200 at Montreal's Circuit Gilles Villeneuve,[47] finishing 16th.[48] He also came 16th at the Autódromo Oscar y Juan Gálvez round of Top Race V6 Argentina aboard Oro Racing Team's No. 27 Volkswagen Passat TRV6.[49]

Villeneuve returned to the Speedcar Series in the 2008–09 season driving for Durango.[50] Competing in five races, he finished in the top ten three times, scoring seven points for 11th in the Drivers' Championship.[51] In mid-2009, Villeneuve partook in the Tide 250 at Autodrome Saint-Eustache and the GP3R 100 at Circuit Trois-Rivières of the NASCAR Canadian Tire Series for the Jacombs Racing Team in its No. 7 Ford Fusion,[52] finishing fourth at Trois-Rivieres.[53] For the first and only time, Villeneuve entered the Spa 24 Hours in 2009. He shared Gravity Racing International's G2 category No. 118 Mosler MT900R GT3 with Vincent Radermecker, Loris de Sordi and Ho-Pin Tung. The trio failed to finish. He drove the No. 27 Mercedes TRV6 at the Interlagos Circuit and Autódromo Oscar y Juan Gálvez rounds of Top Race V6 Argentina,[54] achieving a best finish of 13th in Buenos Aires. He made one appearance in the 2009 Nationwide Series, finishing fourth at the NAPA Auto Parts 200 in Braun Racing's No. 32 car.[55] [56]

In 2010, Villeneuve ran the Nationwide Series road courses at Road America, Watkins Glen and Montreal in Braun Racing's No. 32 vehicle.[57] [58] He finished eighth at Watkins Glen before claiming third at Montreal, where he started second.[59] In mid-season, Villeneuve entered the Brickyard 400 at Indianapolis Motor Speedway finishing 29th in Braun Racing's No. 32 car.[60] [61] Villeneuve joined Rod Nash Racing as Paul Dumbrell's international co-driver in its No. 55 Ford FG Falcon for the Gold Coast 600 double header in October 2010 and sought advice from driver Marcos Ambrose on touring car racing.[62] He finished 22nd in the first race and fifth in the second.[63] Ford motorsport manager Chris Styring considered Villeneuve for the Bathurst 1000, the L&H 500 and the Gold Coast 600 in the 2011 International V8 Supercars Championship, but Villeneuve's financial demands were too great for Ford.[64]

2011–present

Villeneuve drove the Road America and Montreal road course races of the 2011 NASCAR Nationwide Series for Penske Racing in its No. 22 Dodge Challenger in lieu of Brad Keselowski.[65] He finished the Road America race third and qualified on pole position for the Montreal event but finished 27th despite leading 29 laps.[66] In August 2011, he joined Shell V-Power Racing for the Stock Car Corrida do Milhão for the 2011 championship of Stock Car Brasil despite concerns about adapting to his car.[67] Driving the No. 27 Peugeot 408, Villeneuve qualified 27th and finished 18th.[68] He was employed by Penske to drive its No. 22 car at the Road America and Montreal road course races in the 2012 NASCAR Nationwide Series.[69] Villeneuve finished sixth at Road America and third at Montreal.[70] During the 2012 International V8 Supercars Championship, he filled in for the injured Greg Murphy for three rounds in Kelly Racing's No. 51 Holden Commodore,[71] finishing no higher than 24th.[72] He finished seventh sharing Vita4One's No. 34 BMW Z4 GT3 with Jos Verstappen at the City Challenge Baku GT event in October.[73]

When Villeneuve expressed interest in the International V8 Supercars Championship, he was considered for a full-time seat at Kelly Racing in the 2013, but no agreement was reached.[74] For the first and only time, he partook in the Le Mans double header counting towards the 2013 season of the FFSA GT Championship, sharing the No. 27 Sport Garage-entered Ferrari 458 Italia GT3 with Éric Cayrolle. The duo finished 11th in the first race and retired from the next. Midway through the season, Villeneuve was hired by car owner James Finch to drive the Toyota/Save Mart 350 at Sonoma Raceway in the Sprint Cup Series for Phoenix Racing in its No. 51 Chevrolet SS, finishing 41st due to mechanical trouble after 19 laps.[75] [76] Later that year, he finished fifth in the Grand Prix de Trois Rivieres (part of the Canadian Tire Series) in 22 Racing's Dodge Challenger.[77] [78]

In 2014, Villeneuve signed to drive an Albatec Racing-prepared Peugeot 208 Supercar part-time in the FIA World Rallycross Championship's inaugural season.[79] [80] He chose to do rallycross because he felt it was exciting for both drivers and spectators.[80] In seven races, Villeneuve scored eight points for 37th in the Drivers' Championship.[81] He was released before the season ended due to non-supportive statements he made concerning his team and rallycross.[82] Villeneuve entered the Indianapolis 500 for the first time in 19 years, driving Schmidt Peterson Hamilton Motorsports' No. 5 Dallara DW12-Honda third car entry.[83] Though he had not planned to return to American open-wheel racing, he changed his mind after the 2012 introduction of a new car and engine formula.[84] He qualified 27th and finished 14th. In August, Villeneuve finished 24th in Jacombs' No. 7 Dodge at Canadian Tire Series' Grand Prix de Trois Rivieres.[85] [86]

Villeneuve accepted an invitation to enter 2015 Stock Car Brasil's season-opening Autódromo Internacional Ayrton Senna round alongside Zonta in Shell Racing's No. 10 Chevrolet Sonic, placing 21st.[87] He signed a contract to replace Heidfeld and partner with Stéphane Sarrazin at Venturi Grand Prix in the 2015–16 season of the all-electric Formula E series.[88] Villeneuve had observed Formula E intently throughout 2014, admiring its bumpy city tracks. Guido Pastor called him to test a car, after which he got selected to drive.[89] [90] Villeneuve finished outside the top ten in the first two races and failed to start the Punta del Este ePrix due to an accident during qualifying.[91] His relationship with Venturi cooled thereafter and they agreed to terminate their working relationship early in January 2016.[92] Villeneuve signed a one-race agreement to return to rallycross in the 2018 season.[93] He drove a Subaru Rally Team USA-entered WRX STi Supercar at the World RX of Canada (part of the Americas Rallycross Championship).[94] He failed to qualify for the final following two accidents sustained during the second semi-final.[95]

For the 2019 season, Villeneuve shared Scuderia Baldini 27's GT3 Pro-class No. 27 Ferrari 488 GT3 Evo with Giancarlo Fisichella and Stefano Gai in the Italian GT Championship, finishing fourth at the 3 Hours of Misano and second at the 3 Hours of Vallelunga. He raced as a guest driver at the Ring Knutstorp and Karlskoga Motorstadion rounds of the Porsche Carrera Cup Scandinavia in a MTech Competition-entered Porsche 911 GT3 Cup car, placing in the top ten in the second race of both rounds.[96] That year, he made his debut in NASCAR Whelen Euro Series in the Elite 1 Division. Villeneuve drove the No. 32 Go Fas Racing Chevrolet, finishing the season eighth in points with 431 scored, two pole positions and seven top-tens.[97] For the 2020 season, he entered that year's Whelen Euro Series with FEED Vict Racing, a team owned by him and Patrick Lemarié.[98] Driving four rounds in the No. 5 car, he achieved two top fives for 104 points (21st overall) in the Elite 1 Division.[99] He drove Academy Motorsport's No. 5 car in the 2021 Whelen Euro Series,[100] achieving his first two series victories in both races of the season's final round at Vallelunga,[101] and scoring 331 points for ninth in the points standings with two wins and four top-ten finishes.[102] He left the series after the season was over to focus on his F1 commentary commitments.[103]

For 2022, Villeneuve returned to the NASCAR Cup Series as a part-time driver of the non-chartered No. 27 Team Hezeberg Ford.[104] [105] He aimed to assist Team Hezeberg in the launch of its Cup Series programme and he consented to assist with their effort in the Daytona 500.[106] Villeneuve qualified for the race as of the fastest of the open non-charter teams; starting from 40th, he finished the race in 22nd after an early-race half-spin and a subsequent collision with Tyler Reddick.[107] In August, he failed to start the NASCAR Pinty's Series' Grand Prix de Trois-Rivières in the No. 7 Dumoulin Competition-prepared Dodge after accepting an offer by Festidrag Développement president Martin D'Anjou to enter the race.[108]

For 2023, Villeneuve entered the first three rounds of the 2023 FIA World Endurance Championship alongside Tom Dillmann and Esteban Guerrieri in the Floyd Vanwall Racing Team's No. 4 non-hybrid Vanwall Vandervell 680-Gibson in the LMH category, although he was noncompetitive and was replaced by Tristan Vautier for the 24 Hours of Le Mans.[109] He subsequently withdrew from the team for the rest of the season.[110]

Non-racing ventures and personal life

Villeneuve began writing lyrics while he was driving in Japan, and purchased a guitar in 1996. When he became uncertain whether he would remain at Sauber for the 2006 F1 season in November 2005,[111] he elected to rent a professional recording studio in Paris in order to better hear his music. Travelling to England to record with the Tenebrae Choir, Villeneuve recorded nearly every day for a month before stopping to prioritise motor racing. That same year, he released his debut French single, "Accepterais-tu", and an acoustic rock album Private Paradise with 13 songs (nine in French and four in English) in 2007.[112] [113] Six songs each were written by Villeneuve and his friends; he also performed a cover of Women Come, Women Go by Gazebo. Villeneuve collaborated with vocalists Steve Smith and Amélie Veille.[114] The album debuted at No. 49 on the Quebec pop charts and received negative media reviews.[115] It sold 233 copies in Quebec and 836 in North America.[116] [117]

Villeneuve was a guest on the 6 June 1995 and 2 June 1998 episodes of the Late Show with David Letterman.[118] Villeneuve made a cameo appearance as a racing driver in the 2001 film Driven.[119] He carried the Olympic torch in Old Montreal during the 2010 Winter Olympics torch relay in December 2009.[120] Villeneuve also carried the Olympic flag at the opening ceremony.[121] Villeneuve was employed by Disney France in late 2010, spending two days recording the French voice of David Hobbscap for the 2011 Pixar animated film Cars 2. The character was also renamed after him in the French dub.[122] He analysed the and the for the British television channel Sky Sports F1.[123] [124] Since 2013, Villeneuve has commentated for the pay-TV services Sky Sport in Italy and Canal+ in France.[125] He co-designed the Area 27 racing track in Okanagan, British Columbia.[126]

Villeneuve was engaged firstly to a Montreal college student named Sandrine Gros D'Aillon, then to Australian pop singer Dannii Minogue and later American ballerina Ellen Green. Villeneuve's first marriage was to Parisian Johanna Martinez in May 2006. They had two children before divorcing in June 2009. In June 2012, he married Brazilian Camila Andrea López Lillo, with whom he has two children.[127] Villeneuve married his third wife, Giulia Marra, at the 2023 Las Vegas Grand Prix, with whom he has a son and a daughter.[128]

Tax evasion scandal

Since January 2017, Revenu Québec has pursued Villeneuve for $1.7 million in unpaid taxes after doing an audit of his business activities from 2010 to 2012.[129] The October 2021 release of the Pandora Papers revealed that he had set up offshore companies in the tax-free jurisdictions of The Bahamas and the British Virgin Islands in the 1990s and early 2000s to receive endorsement and income and to avoid paying Canadian income tax.[130] In the fiscal year of 2010, Villeneuve declared $6,431 of personal income, and even claimed a tax-credit for low-income families.[130]

Public image and personality

Journalist Gerald Donaldson describes Villeneuve as "engagingly eccentric, opinionated and outspoken" and one who "defied convention and challenged authority, saying exactly what he thought in an era when drivers were expected to express only sweet-talking platitudes." He was popular with the European press for his reliance to speak his mind in a time of political correctness.[131] He publicly bemoaned F1's commercialised and commodified image,[132] the sport's structure, focus on cheaper, younger, corporate groomed drivers,[133] and the manufacturing of driver personalities by corporations so as not to impugn their reputation by drivers voicing their thoughts and opinions through the media.[134] [135] Villeneuve frequently dyed his hair in various colours and sported grunge street wear.[136] His behaviour earned him multiple cautions from F1's governing body, the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA), for bringing the series into disrepute. Max Mosley, the association's president, commented that Villeneuve's controversies would benefit him when he was no longer successful.

Villeneuve's decision to be independent as much as possible from media relations to avoid over promotion was endorsed by Pollock. He refused to conduct substantial public relations duties for teams even after BAR attempted to purchase more public relations appearances for him, and he limited his commitments communicating to the press.[137] Journalist Matt Bishop observed that Villeneuve was frequently criticised for refusing to do sponsorship functions and for his self-imposed limiting interactions with the press at, but Bishop noted others appreciated Villeneuve's focus on racing and instead of "extraneous commitments".[138] Villeneuve resisted to join the Grand Prix Drivers' Association (GPDA), which he believed would serve only the interests of drivers and not F1's. He finally joined in late 2000, feeling his views were being ignored.[139] Villeneuve decided to resign from the GPDA in mid-2006 because he was unhappy that its president, Schumacher, had been deemed to have purposely stopped during qualifying for the .[140]

Villeneuve was voted the winner of the Lorenzo Bandini Trophy in 1996, and both the Lou Marsh Trophy and the Lionel Conacher Award in 1995 and 1997.[141] Villeneuve received the Hawthorn Memorial Trophy for 1997 as the most successful British or Commonwealth driver over the course of a season.[142] In April 1998, he was appointed Officer of the National Order of Quebec but collected the honour at the following year's ceremony due to his racing commitments.[143] He was added to Canada's Walk of Fame two months later.[144] In December 2010, Villeneuve was inducted into the athlete category of Canada's Sports Hall of Fame.[145] He was added to both the FIA Hall of Fame and the Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame seven and eight years later respectively.[146] [147]

Driving ability and racing helmet

Journalist Mark Hughes describes Villeneuve's driving as "spectacular" and "hard-charging". Villeneuve frequently went past the edge of the available track to increase his momentum as much as possible. He provided his engineers with suggestions that Maurice Hamilton wrote were "so far from the norm to the point of diametrically opposed to standard practice, sometimes giving the impression of being pursued just for the hell of it." Villeneuve prefers driving on slick tyres and with no electronic driver aids. He found driver aids difficult and thus ran with less traction control than his teammates since he could not deal with either the anti-lock system on the rear brakes or heavy traction control.[148] This required Villeneuve to modify his driving style and take fewer risks until his exit from F1 in 2006. He switched from wearing spectacles in his helmet to contact lenses in 1994 after his spectacles vibrated slightly on minor bumps in Indianapolis.

Villeneuve based the design of his racing helmet on his father's, reportedly drawing it on a doodling pad.[149] He looked at a photograph of his mother wearing a pink, yellow, green and blue V-shaped striped polo shirt at a motor race her husband was competing at, and he used her pencils to produce the design. Villeneuve incorporated an inverted V-style swoosh with varying thickness of colours around the shape on the helmet's two sides. He retained a single black line from his first design in the centre to divide the colours without difficulty.[150]

Racing results

Career summary

SeasonSeriesTeamRacesWinsPolesPointsPosition
1989Italian Formula Three ChampionshipPrema Racing6000
1990Italian Formula Three ChampionshipPrema Racing12001013th
1991Italian Formula Three ChampionshipPrema Racing1103206th
1992All-Japan Formula Three ChampionshipTOM'S1132452nd
All-Japan Sports Prototype ChampionshipToyota Team TOM'S100N/ANC
Toyota Atlantic ChampionshipComprep/Player's1001428th
1993Toyota Atlantic ChampionshipForsythe/Green Racing15571853rd
Macau Grand PrixMarch Racing100N/ANC
1994PPG Indy Car World SeriesForsythe/Green Racing1510946th
1995PPG Indy Car World SeriesTeam Green17461721st
1996Formula OneRothmans Williams Renault1643782nd
1997Formula OneRothmans Williams Renault17710811st
1998Formula OneWinfield Williams1600215th
1999Formula OneBritish American Racing1600021st
2000Formula OneLucky Strike BAR Honda1700177th
2001Formula OneLucky Strike BAR Honda1700127th
2002Formula OneLucky Strike BAR Honda1700412th
2003Formula OneLucky Strike BAR Honda1400616th
2004Formula OneMild Seven Renault F1 Team300021st
2005Formula OneSauber Petronas1800914th
2006Formula OneBMW Sauber F1 Team1200715th
2007NASCAR Nextel Cup SeriesBill Davis Racing Toyota20014060th
NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series70061559th
24 Hours of Le MansTeam Peugeot Total100N/ANC
2008NASCAR Nationwide SeriesBraun Racing Toyota100120111th
Speedcar SeriesSpeedcar Team400313th
Le Mans SeriesTeam Peugeot Total110109th
24 Hours of Le Mans100N/A2nd
Top Race V6Oro Racing Team1000NC
2008–09Speedcar SeriesDurango500711th
2009NASCAR Nationwide SeriesBraun Racing Toyota100165107th
NASCAR Canadian Tire SeriesJacombs Racing Ford20025733rd
Top Race V62000NC
FIA GT ChampionshipGravity Racing International1000NC
2010NASCAR Sprint Cup SeriesBraun Racing Toyota1007669th
NASCAR Nationwide Series30040577th
V8 Supercar Championship SeriesRod Nash Racing200N/ANC
2011NASCAR Nationwide SeriesPenske Racing2016152nd
Stock Car BrasilShell V-Power Racing100N/ANC
2012NASCAR Nationwide SeriesPenske Racing2008249th
International V8 Supercars ChampionshipKelly Racing600N/ANC
2013NASCAR Sprint Cup SeriesPhoenix Racing100351st
NASCAR Canadian Tire SeriesDave Jacombs1004343rd
2014IndyCar SeriesSchmidt Peterson Motorsports1002930th
World Rallycross ChampionshipAlbatec Racing800838th
NASCAR Canadian Tire SeriesDave Jacombs1002054th
2015Stock Car BrasilShell Racing1000NC
2015–16Formula EVenturi Grand Prix300020th
2018Americas Rallycross ChampionshipSubaru Rally Team USA1001214th
2019NASCAR Whelen Euro SeriesGo Fas Racing13024318th
Porsche Carrera Cup ScandinaviaMtech Competition4000NC†
2020NASCAR Whelen Euro SeriesFEED Vict Racing40010421st
2021NASCAR Whelen Euro SeriesAcademy Motorsport8213319th
2022NASCAR Cup SeriesTeam Hezeberg by Reaume Brothers Racing1001536th
NASCAR Pinty's SeriesDumoulin Compétition0001851st
2023FIA World Endurance Championship – HypercarFloyd Vanwall Racing Team300618th

American open-wheel racing results

Toyota Atlantic Championship

Toyota Atlantic results
YearTeam123456789101112131415Points
1992Comprep/Player'sMIAPHXLBHLIMMONWGLTORTRR
VANMDOMOSNAZLS1LS214th28
1993Forsythe/Green RacingPHX
LBH
ATL
MIL
MON
MOS
HAL
TOR
LOU
TRR
VAN
MDO
NAZ
LS1
LS2
3rd185

CART

CART results
YearTeam1234567891011121314151617PointsRef
1994Forsythe/Green RacingSRF
PHX
LBH
INDY
MIL
DET
POR
CLE
TOR
MCH
MDO
NHA
VAN
ROA
NAZ
LAG
6th94[151]
1995Team GreenMIA
SRF
PHX
LBH
NAZ
INDY
MIL
DET
POR
ROA
TOR
CLE
MCH
MDO
NHA
VAN
LAG
1st172[152]

Indianapolis 500

YearChassisEngineStartFinishTeam
1994Reynard 94IFord XBalign=center 4align=center style="background:#dfdfdf;"2Forsythe/Green Racing
1995Reynard 95IFord XBalign=center 5align=center style="background:#ffffbf;"1Team Green
2014DallaraHonda27align=center style="background:#cfcfff;"14Schmidt Peterson Motorsports

Formula One

Formula One results
YearEntrantChassisEngine12345678910111213141516171819Points
Rothmans Williams RenaultWilliams FW18Renault RS8 3.0 V10AUS
BRA
ARG
EUR
SMR
11
MON
ESP
CAN
FRA
GBR
GER
HUN
BEL
ITA
POR
JPN
2nd78
Rothmans Williams RenaultWilliams FW19Renault RS9 3.0 V10AUS
BRA
ARG
SMR
MON
ESP
CAN
FRA
GBR
GER
HUN
BEL
ITA
AUT
LUX
JPN
EUR
1st81
Winfield WilliamsWilliams FW20Mecachrome GC37-01 V10AUS
BRA
ARG
SMR
ESP
MON
CAN
FRA
GBR
AUT
GER
HUN
BEL
ITA
LUX
JPN
5th21
British American RacingBAR 01Supertec FB01 3.0 V10AUS
BRA
SMR
MON
ESP
CAN
FRA
GBR
AUT
GER
HUN
BEL
ITA
EUR
10
MAL
JPN
NC0
Lucky Strike Reynard BAR HondaBAR 002Honda RA000E 3.0 V10AUS
BRA
SMR
GBR
16
ESP
EUR
MON
CAN
15
FRA
AUT
GER
HUN
BEL
ITA
USA
JPN
MAL
7th17
Lucky Strike BAR HondaBAR 003Honda RA001E 3.0 V10AUS
MAL
BRA
SMR
ESP
AUT
MON
CAN
EUR
FRA
GBR
GER
HUN
BEL
ITA
USA
JPN
7th12
Lucky Strike BAR HondaBAR 004Honda RA002E 3.0 V10AUS
MAL
BRA
10
SMR
ESP
AUT
10
MON
CAN
EUR
GBR
FRA
GER
HUN
BEL
ITA
USA
JPN
12th4
Lucky Strike BAR HondaBAR 005Honda RA003E 3.0 V10AUS
MAL
BRA
SMR
ESP
AUT
MON
CAN
EUR
FRA
GBR
GER
HUN
ITA
USA
JPN16th6
Mild Seven Renault F1 TeamRenault R24Renault RS24 3.0 V10AUSMALBHRSMRESPMONEURCANUSAFRAGBRGERHUNBELITACHN
JPN
BRA
21st0
Sauber PetronasSauber C24Petronas 05A 3.0 V10AUS
MAL
BHR
11
SMR
ESP
MON
EUR
CAN
USA
FRA
GBR
GER
HUN
TUR
ITA
BEL
BRA
JPN
CHN
14th9
BMW Sauber F1 TeamBMW Sauber F1.06BMW P86 2.4 V8BHR
MAL
AUS
SMR
EUR
ESP
MON
GBR
CAN
USA
FRA
GER
HUNTURITACHNJPNBRA15th7
Did not finish, but was classified as he had completed more than 90% of the race distance.

Sports car career

24 Hours of Le Mans

24 Hours of Le Mans results
YearTeamCo-driversCarClass
Team Peugeot Total Nicolas Minassian
Marc Gené
Peugeot 908 HDi FAPLMP1338DNFDNF
Team Peugeot Total Nicolas Minassian
Marc Gené
Peugeot 908 HDi FAPLMP13812nd2nd

Complete 24 Hours of Spa results

NASCAR

(key) (

Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

Cup Series

NASCAR Cup Series results
YearTeamMake123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536
2007Bill Davis Racing27ToyotaDAYCALLVSATLBRIMARTEXPHOTALRCHDARCLTDOVPOCMCHSONNHADAYCHIINDPOCGLNMCHBRICALRCHNHADOVKANTAL
CLTMARATLTEXPHO
HOM60th140
2008DAY
CALLVSATLBRIMARTEXPHOTALRCHDARCLTDOVPOCMCHSONNHADAYCHIINDPOCGLNMCHBRICALRCHNHADOVKANTALCLTMARATLTEXPHOHOMNA0[154]
2010Braun Racing32ToyotaDAYCALLVSATLBRIMARPHOTEXTALRCHDARDOVCLTPOCMCHSONNHADAYCHIIND
POCGLNMCHBRIATLRCHNHADOVKANCALCLTMARTALTEXPHOHOM69th76
2013Phoenix Racing51ChevyDAYPHOLVSBRICALMARTEXKANRCHTALDARCLTDOVPOCMCHSON
KENDAYNHAINDPOCGLNMCHBRIATLRCHCHINHADOVKANCLTTALMARTEXPHOHOM51st3[155]
2022Team Hezeberg27FordDAY
CALLVSPHOATLCOARCHMARBRDTALDOVDARKANCLTGTWSONNSHROAATLNHAPOCIRCMCHRCHGLNDAYDARKANBRITEXTALROVLVSHOMMARPHO36th15[156]
Daytona 500
YearTeamManufacturerStartFinish
2008Bill Davis RacingToyotaalign=center colspan=2 style="background:#FFCFCF;"DNQ
2022Team HezebergFord40align=center style=background:#CFCFFF;"22

Nationwide Series

NASCAR Nationwide Series results
YearTeamMake1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435
2008Braun Racing32ToyotaDAYCALLVSATLBRINSHTEXPHOMEXTALRCHDARCLTDOVNSHKEBMILNHADAYCHIGTYIRPCGV
GLNMCHBRICALRCHDOVKANCLTMEMTEXPHOHOM111th120
2009DAYCALLVSBRITEXNSHPHOTALRCHDARCLTDOVNSHKENMILNHADAYCHIGTYIRPIOWGLNMCHBRICGV
ATLRCHDOVKANCALCLTMEMTEXPHOHOM107th165
2010DAYCALLVSBRINSHPHOTEXTALRCHDARDOVCLTNSHKENROA
NHADAYCHIGTYIRPIOWGLN
MCHBRICGV
ATLRCHDOVKANCALCLTGTYTEXPHOHOM77th405
2011Penske Racing22DodgeDAYPHOLVSBRICALTEXTALNSHRCHDARDOVIOWCLTCHIMCHROA
DAYKENNHANSHIRPIOWGLNCGV
27*
BRIATLRCHCHIDOVKANCLTTEXPHOHOM52nd61
2012DAYPHOLVSBRICALTEXRCHTALDARIOWCLTDOVMCHROA
KENDAYNHACHIINDIOWGLNCGV
BRIATLRCHCHIKENDOVCLTKANTEXPHOHOM49th82

Canadian Tire/Pinty's Series

NASCAR Canadian Tire/Pinty's Series results
YearTeamMake12345678910111213
2009Jacombs Racing7FordASEDELMSPASE
MPSEDMSASMSPCTR
CGVBARRISKWA33rd257
201322 Racing24DodgeMSPDELMSPICARMPSSASASECTR
RISMSPBARKWA43rd43
2014Jacombs Racing7DodgeMSPACDICAREIRSASASECTR
MSPBARKWA60th20
2022Dumoulin Competition07DodgeSUNMSPACDAVETOREDMSASSASCTR
OSKICARMSPDEL0 [157]

Whelen Euro Series – EuroNASCAR PRO

(key) (

Bold – Pole position. Italics – Fastest lap. * – Most laps led. ^ – Most positions gained)
NASCAR Whelen Euro Series – EuroNASCAR PRO results
YearTeamMake12345678910111213
2019Go Fas Racing32ChevyVAL
VAL
FRA
FRA
BRH
BRH
MOS
MOS
VEN
HOC
HOC
ZOL
ZOL
8th431
2020FEED Vict Racing5ITA
ITA
ZOL
ZOL
MOSMOSVALVALESPESP21st104
2021Academy MotorsportEuroNASCAR FJ 2020ESP
ESP
GBRGBRCZE
CZE
CRO
CRO
BELBELITA
ITA
9th331

Other stock cars

Speedcar Series

(key)

Speedcar Series results
YearTeam123456789
2008Speedcar TeamSEN1SEN2SEP1SEP2BHR1
BHR2
DUB1
DUB2
14th3
2008–09DurangoDUB
BHR1
BHR2
LOS1
LOS2
DUB1DUB2BHR1BHR211th7

Stock Car Brasil

Stock Car Brasil results
YearTeamCar123456789101112131415161718192021
2011Shell V-Power RacingPeugeot 408CTBINTRBPVELCGDRIOINT
SALSCZLONBSBVELNC†0†
2015Shell RacingChevrolet SonicGOI
1

RBP
1
RBP
2
VEL
1
VEL
2
CUR
1
CUR
2
SCZ
1
SCZ
2
CUR
1
CUR
2
GOI
1
CAS
1
CAS
2
BRA
1
BRA
2
CUR
1
CUR
2
TAR
1
TAR
2
INT
1
NC†0†
† Ineligible for championship points.

Touring cars

V8 Supercars

V8 Supercars results
YearTeamCar12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
2010Rod Nash RacingFord FG FalconYMC
R1
YMC
R2
BHR
R3
BHR
R4
ADE
R5
ADE
R6
HAM
R7
HAM
R8
QLD
R9
QLD
R10
WIN
R11
WIN
R12
HDV
R13
HDV
R14
TOW
R15
TOW
R16
PHI
Q
PHI
R17
BAT
R18
SUR
R19

SUR
R20

SYM
R21
SYM
R22
SAN
R23
SAN
R24
SYD
R25
SYD
R26
NC0 †
2012Kelly RacingHolden VE CommodoreADE
R1
ADE
R2
SYM
R3
SYM
R4
HAM
R5
HAM
R6
BAR
R7
BAR
R8
BAR
R9
PHI
R10
PHI
R11
HID
R12
HID
R13
TOW
R14

TOW
R15

QLD
R16

QLD
R17

SMP
R18

SMP
R19

SAN
Q
SAN
R20
BAT
R21
SUR
R22
SUR
R23
YMC
R24
YMC
R25
YMC
R26
WIN
R27
WIN
R28
SYD
R29
SYD
R30
NC0 †
† Not Eligible for points

Complete Formula E results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Complete FIA World Endurance Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap)

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Encyclopedia: Way. Diane Lois. Jacques Villeneuve; Canadian race-car driver. Encyclopædia Britannica. 5 April 2021. 31 May 2021. May 1, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210501214656/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Jacques-Villeneuve. live.
  2. Encyclopedia: Gee. Michael. Jacques Villeneuve. The Canadian Encyclopedia. 9 June 2010. 31 May 2021. June 2, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215352/https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/jacques-villeneuve. live.
  3. Web site: Donaldson. Gerald. Jacques Villeneuve – 1997. live. Formula One. 31 May 2021. May 1, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210501214321/https://www.formula1.com/en/drivers/hall-of-fame/Jacques_Villeneuve.html.
  4. Wallace. Bruce. 16 June 1997. Eyes on the Prize. Maclean's. 36–42. 9 June 2021. June 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210608193522/https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1997/6/16/eyes-on-the-prize. live.
  5. News: Richler. Jacob. Jacques Attack. Ottawa Citizen. 3034, 84. 24 August 1995. 31 May 2021. Newspapers.com . June 2, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213846/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/67870411/jacques-villeneuve-ottawa-citizen/. live.
  6. Deacon. James. In the driver's seat. Maclean's. 44–47. 14 August 1995. 31 May 2021. June 2, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210602215232/https://archive.macleans.ca/article/1995/8/14/in-the-drivers-seat. live.
  7. Cooper. Adam. November 2016. Lunch with Jacques Villeneuve. 92. 81–88. Motor Sport. 11. 9 June 2021. June 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210608201506/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/november-2016/80/lunch-jacques-villeneuve. live.
  8. Bartels. Mandy. 26 September 1995. Jacques Villeneuve – In His Own Tracks. live. AtlasF1. 1. 14. 1 June 2021. June 2, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210602214110/http://www.atlasf1.com/95/portugal/bartels.html.
  9. News: Gagnon. François. 12 June 1999. BAR née d'un accident de parcours: Mandaté pour embaucher l'oncle Villeneuve, Moser a engagé le neveu. fr. BAR born from a mishap: Mandated to hire uncle Villeneuve, Moser hired the nephew. C1–C2. Le Soleil. 4 June 2021. Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec. June 4, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210604214024/https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2933910. live.
  10. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve – Atlantic Stats. Champ Car Stats. 1 June 2021. June 2, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213638/http://www.champcarstats.com/atlantic/drivers/VilleneuveJacquesII.htm. live.
  11. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve – CART/IndyCar Series Stats. live. 2 June 2021. Champ Car Stats. June 2, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210602220137/http://www.champcarstats.com/drivers/VilleneuveJacques1994.htm.
  12. Anderson. Mark. Jacques Villeneuve: superstar. Financial Post. 1 June 1995. 2 June 2021. 47–52. . ProQuest. subscription. June 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210625054017/https://www.proquest.com/docview/223870508. live.
  13. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve Chez Williams. Jacques Villeneuve at Williams. live. 3 June 2021. StatsF1. fr. June 3, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210603144901/https://www.statsf1.com/en/1995/villeneuve-williams.aspx.
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  16. News: Schumacher, Villeneuve race to the final wire. The Kingston Whig-Standard. 30. 25 October 1997. 3 June 2021. . ProQuest. subscription. June 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210607135301/https://www.proquest.com/docview/353061826. live.
  17. Web site: 1997-10-27 . Villeneuve fouled, but takes F-1 title . 2024-02-08 . Las Vegas Sun.
  18. Web site: McMullen . Jeremy . 2014-04-08 . 1997 European Grand Prix: A Page from a Father's Book . 2024-02-08 . Conceptcarz.com . February 8, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240208044733/https://www.conceptcarz.com/a6959/1997-european-grand-prix-a-page-from-a-fathers-book.aspx . live .
  19. Bernard. Romain. Jacques Villeneuve: "Le respect du risque est quelque chose que j'ai appris de mon père". Jacques Villeneuve: "Respect for Risk is Something I Learned from my Father". Auto Hebdo. 48–54. fr. 10 February 2016. 4 June 2021. June 4, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210604144755/http://www.mypitstop.fr/jv-world/AUTO-HEBDO-40ANS.pdf. live.
  20. Web site: Hill. Matt. 18 April 2012. British American Racing in 1999: Debut Season That Was All Hype with No Results. live. 5 June 2021. Bleacher Report. May 26, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210526225936/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1147212-british-american-racing-debut-all-bravado-with-zero-results.
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  22. 29 May 2000. No Williams return for Villeneuve. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20000823170315/http://sl.sports.com/f1/european/290500jacques.html. 23 August 2000. 5 June 2021. Sports Illustrated.
  23. News: Delbes. Marc. 15 June 2000. Will Jacques be in a BAR car in 2001?. OD11. The Hamilton Spectator. subscription. 5 June 2021. . ProQuest. June 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210625054042/https://www.proquest.com/docview/270019260. live.
  24. Web site: 3 July 2000. Villeneuve and Button at Benetton?. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20050424175414/http://www.grandprix.com/ns/ns02498.html. 24 April 2005. 5 June 2021. GrandPrix.com.
  25. News: Eason. Kevin. 14 July 2000. Villeneuve ponders option of taking sabbatical. 31. The Times. 66879. subscription. 5 June 2021. The Times Digital Archive. June 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210625054016/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?p=TTDA&u=wikipedia&id=GALE%7CIF0501379417&v=2.1&it=r&sid=bookmark-TTDA&asid=81453cbd. live.
  26. Web site: 1 July 2000. Villeneuve admits McLaren was never an option. live. 5 June 2021. Autosport. June 5, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210605112738/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/villeneuve-admits-mclaren-was-never-an-option-5028339/5028339/.
  27. News: 25 July 2000. Jacques no-BAR hopper. A8. Medicine Hat News. The Canadian Press. 5 June 2021. NewspaperArchive.com . June 5, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210605112732/https://newspaperarchive.com/other-articles-clipping-jul-25-2000-2488531/. live.
  28. Web site: 2 August 2000. Briatore still eyes Villeneuve. live. 5 June 2021. Autosport. June 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210625054016/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/briatore-still-eyes-villeneuve-5026483/5026483/.
  29. Web site: 26 July 2001. BAR stick with Villeneuve, Panis. live. 5 June 2021. BBC Sport. October 22, 2002. https://web.archive.org/web/20021022193248/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/1458141.stm.
  30. News: 18 April 2002. Villeneuve fed up, may leave BAR. CBC News. 5 June 2021. June 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210625054017/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/villeneuve-fed-up-may-leave-bar-1.313189. live.
  31. Web site: 27 August 2002. Villeneuve rejects Cart return. live. 5 June 2021. BBC Sport. December 21, 2002. https://web.archive.org/web/20021221155853/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/motorsport/formula_one/2220045.stm.
  32. News: Hamilton. Graeme. 13 December 2003. Villeneuve looking south for a new ride. S5. National Post. 5 June 2021. Newspapers.com . June 5, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210605210156/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79003838/jacques-villeneuve-nascar-possible-move/. live.
  33. Hamilton. Maurice. November 2014. The Maurice Hamilton Interview: Jacques Villeneuve. F1 Racing. United Kingdom. 225. 92–99.
  34. Web site: 7 September 2006. Villeneuve: The real reason I left F1. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20070926214048/http://www.tsn.ca/auto_racing/news_story/?ID=176694&hubname=auto_racing. 26 September 2007. 6 June 2021. The Sports Network.
  35. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve. live. 7 June 2021. Motor Sport. May 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210514171603/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/database/drivers/jacques-villeneuve-2/.
  36. News: Pappone. Jeff. 2 December 2006. Roush wants Villeneuve, but there's a hefty price. The Globe and Mail. 6 June 2021. June 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210625054102/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/roush-wants-villeneuve-but-theres-a-hefty-price/article18179182/. live.
  37. Web site: Freeman. Glenn. 10 January 2007. Peugeot initiated Villeneuve talks. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20070128084047/http://www.autosport.com/news/report.php/id/56191. 28 January 2007. 6 June 2021. Autosport.
  38. Web site: Salisbury. Matt. 17 June 2007. Race results – Le Mans 24 Hours. live. 6 June 2021. Crash. June 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210606110950/https://www.crash.net/le-mans/results/141664/1/race-results-le-mans-24-hours.
  39. Web site: Complete Archive of Jacques Villeneuve. live. 6 June 2021. Racing Sports Cars. February 3, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210203034911/https://www.racingsportscars.com/driver/archive/Jacques-Villeneuve-CDN.html.
  40. Web site: Schwarb. John. 30 August 2007. Villeneuve following Montoya's footsteps into NASCAR. live. 6 June 2021. ESPN. June 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210606121347/https://www.espn.co.uk/racing/news/story?series=4&id=2997776.
  41. News: 28 August 2007. Villeneuve to race trucks; may run Nextel Cup in 2008. Detroit Free Press. dead. 6 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20071012142836/http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20070828%2FSPORTS18%2F708280383%2F1048%2FSPORTS. October 12, 2007.
  42. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve – 2007 NASCAR Craftsman Truck Series Results. live. 6 June 2021. Racing-Reference. June 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210606110950/https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/villeja01/2007/C/.
  43. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve – 2007 NASCAR Nextel Cup Results. live. 6 June 2021. Racing-Reference. May 12, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210512191356/https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/villeja01/2007/W/.
  44. News: McDonald. Norris. 16 February 2008. Villeneuve loses NASCAR ride. Toronto Star. 6 June 2021. June 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210625054039/https://www.thestar.com/sports/2008/02/16/villeneuve_loses_nascar_ride.html. live.
  45. News: Pillion. Dennis. 12 April 2008. Villeneuve's day comes to quick end in Speedcar season finale. The Birmingham News. 6 June 2021. June 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210606110950/https://www.al.com/sports/mobile/2008/04/villeneuves_day_comes_to_quick.html. live.
  46. News: 2 April 2008. Former F1 champions go head-to-head in Speedcar. Gulf Weekly. 6 June 2021. June 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210606110956/http://www.gulfweekly.com/Articles/18890//Former-F1-champions-go-head-to-head-in-Speedcar. live.
  47. Web site: Ashenfelter. Mark. 31 July 2008. Former F1 champ Villeneuve anxious to put on a show for Canadian fans. live. 6 June 2021. ESPN. June 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210606135830/https://www.espn.co.uk/racing/nascar/nationwide/columns/story?columnist=ashenfelter_mark&id=3512539.
  48. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve – 2008 NASCAR Nationwide Series Results. live. 6 June 2021. Racing-Reference. May 13, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210513043823/https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/villeja01/2008/B/.
  49. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve Competes in Argentinean Top Race Series. September 29, 2008 . Auto123.com. 6 June 2021. June 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210606142639/https://www.auto123.com/en/news/jacques-villeneuve-competes-in-argentinean-top-race-series/33113/. live.
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  50. Web site: Barstow. Ollie. 1 December 2008. Durango to tackle Speedcar with Villeneuve. dead. 6 June 2021. Crash. June 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210606152258/https://www.crash.net/gp2/news/68726/1/durango-to-tackle-speedcar-with-villeneuve.
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  52. Web site: Fagnan. René. 23 May 2009. NASCAR: Jacques Villeneuve will contest a NASCAR Canadian Tire race. live. 6 June 2021. Auto123.com. June 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210606153017/https://www.auto123.com/en/racing-news/nascar-jacques-villeneuve-will-contest-a-nascar-canadian-tire-race?artid=108008.
  53. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve – 2009 NASCAR Canadian Tire Series Results. live. 6 June 2021. Racing-Reference. June 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210606150756/https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/villeja01/2009/T/.
  54. News: 30 June 2009. Villeneuve en el Top Race. es. Villeneuve in the Top Race. El Popular. 6 June 2021. June 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210625054055/http://www.elpopular.com.ar/diario/2009/06/30/nota.html?idnota=56165. live.
  55. News: Basu. Arpon. 7 August 2009. Busch sets sights on Villeneuve. The Globe and Mail. The Canadian Press. 6 June 2021. June 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210625054019/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/busch-sets-sights-on-villeneuve/article1201782/. live.
  56. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve – 2009 NASCAR Nationwide Series Results. live. 6 June 2021. Racing-Reference. May 13, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210513111221/https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/villeja01/2009/B/.
  57. Web site: Mejía. Diego. 3 June 2010. Villeneuve eighth at Watkins Glen. live. 6 June 2021. Autosport. June 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210625054103/https://www.autosport.com/nascar/news/villeneuve-eighth-at-watkins-glen-4440415/4440415/.
  58. Web site: 3 June 2010. Jacques Villeneuve to make NASCAR return. live. 6 June 2021. Speedcafe. June 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210607083138/https://www.speedcafe.com/2010/06/03/jacques-villeneuve-to-make-nascar-return/.
  59. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve – 2010 NASCAR Nationwide Series Results. live. 6 June 2021. Racing-Reference. May 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210508200432/https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/villeja01/2010/B/.
  60. News: Jenkins. Chris. 24 July 2010. NASCAR: Villeneuve returns to Indy just in time. The News-Herald. Associated Press. 6 June 2021. June 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210606173051/https://www.news-herald.com/news/nascar-villeneuve-returns-to-indy-just-in-time/article_34b4fcd0-e8b8-5200-bb09-273d8b4687dc.html. live.
  61. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve – 2010 NASCAR Sprint Cup Results. live. 6 June 2021. Racing-Reference. May 13, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210513074730/https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/villeja01/2010/W/.
  62. Web site: 20 October 2010. Villeneuve: Ambrose has given me V8 advice. live. 6 June 2020. Speedcafe. June 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210607091153/https://www.speedcafe.com/2010/10/20/villeneuve-ambrose-has-given-me-v8-advice/.
  63. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve – 2010 V8 Supercars Results. live. 6 June 2021. Racing-Reference. May 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210507130703/https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/villeja01/2010/V8/.
  64. C.. D.. 23 March 2011. Jacques Out of GC600. Auto Action. 1433. 5.
  65. News: 24 May 2011. Villeneuve to race NASCAR in Montreal. CBC News. Associated Press. 6 June 2021. July 1, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180701205409/https://www.cbc.ca/sports/villeneuve-to-race-nascar-in-montreal-1.1113757. live.
  66. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve – 2011 NASCAR Nationwide Series Results. live. 6 June 2021. Racing-Reference. May 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210509030811/https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/villeja01/2011/B/.
  67. News: 4 August 2011. Villeneuve se preocupa com adaptação na Stock Car. pt. Villeneuve worries about adaptation in Stock Car. O Estado de S. Paulo. Agência Estado. 6 June 2021. June 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210625054021/https://esportes.estadao.com.br/noticias/velocidade,villeneuve-se-preocupa-com-adaptacao-na-stock-car,754180. live.
  68. News: 7 August 2011. Thiago Camilo vence Corrida do Milhão; Villeneuve é 18º. pt. Thiago Camilo wins the Million Race; Villeneuve is 18th. Terra. 6 June 2021. June 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210607210930/https://www.terra.com.br/esportes/automobilismo/thiago-camilo-vence-corrida-do-milhao-villeneuve-e-18,443dea175c2ba310VgnCLD200000bbcceb0aRCRD.html. live.
  69. News: 17 May 2012. Jacques Villeneuve to run 2 Nationwide races. The San Diego Union-Tribune. Associated Press. 7 June 2021. June 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210607071159/https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/sdut-jacques-villeneuve-to-run-2-nationwide-races-2012may17-story.html. live.
  70. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve – 2012 NASCAR Nationwide Series Results. live. 7 June 2021. Racing-Reference. May 14, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210514033924/https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/villeja01/2012/B/.
  71. Web site: Mauk. Eric. 17 July 2012. Jacques Villenueve to run two more events for Kelly Racing. live. 7 June 2021. Motorsport.com. June 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210607210914/https://www.motorsport.com/v8supercars/news/jacques-villenueve-to-run-two-more-events-for-kelly-racing/423319/.
  72. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve – 2012 V8 Supercars Results. live. 7 June 2021. Racing-Reference. May 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210506221204/https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/villeja01/2012/V8.
  73. Web site: Fagnan. René. 29 October 2012. GT: Jacques Villeneuve takes 7th place in Baku street race (+photos). live. 7 June 2021. Auto123.com. June 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210607210915/https://www.auto123.com/en/racing-news/gt-jacques-villeneuve-takes-7th-place-in-baku-street-race-photos?artid=149181.
  74. Inwood. Alex. 27 June 2012. Nissan Targets Villeneuve. Auto Action. 1497. 4–5.
  75. News: Fryer. Jenna. 21 June 2013. NASCAR: Jacques Villeneuve's return not exactly embraced by fellow drivers. Toronto Star. Associated Press. 7 June 2021. July 30, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130730202535/http://www.thestar.com/sports/2013/06/21/nascar_jacques_villeneuves_return_not_exactly_embraced_by_fellow_drivers.html. live.
  76. News: Gluck. Jeff. 23 June 2013. Road course 'train wreck' out of Sonoma. USA Today. 7 June 2021. July 2, 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130702000401/http://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nascar/2013/06/23/jacques-villeneuve-danica-patrick-clint-bowyer-sonoma-raceway-toyota-save-mart-350/2450487/. live.
  77. Web site: Nesbitt. Wally. 11 June 2013. Villeneuve Joins 22 Racing For the Grand Prix of Trois Rivieres. live. 7 June 2021. Inside Track Motorsport News. November 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201124064039/https://www.insidetracknews.com/news/breaking-news/item/1834-villeneuve-joins-22-racing-for-the-grand-prix-of-trois-rivieres.html.
  78. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve – 2013 NASCAR Canadian Tire Series Results. live. 7 June 2021. Racing-Reference. May 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210508200419/https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/villeja01/2013/T/.
  79. Web site: Bolton. James. 13 February 2014. Jacques Villeneuve commits to World Rallycross Championship. live. 7 June 2021. Autocar. January 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210115155327/https://www.autocar.co.uk/opinion/rallycross/jacques-villeneuve-commits-world-rallycross-championship.
  80. Web site: Horncastle. Rowan. 28 April 2014. Why is Jacques Villeneuve doing Rallycross?. live. 7 June 2021. Top Gear. August 1, 2016. https://web.archive.org/web/20160801021632/http://www.topgear.com/car-news/motorsport/why-jacques-villeneuve-doing-rallycross.
  81. Web site: 2014 Classifications – 2014 FIA World Rallycross Championship. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20141128104617/http://www.fia.com/championship/world-rallycross-championship/2014/2014-classifications. 28 November 2014. 7 June 2021. Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile.
  82. Web site: Ridge. Hal. 19 November 2014. Jacques Villeneuve splits with World RX team ahead of final round. live. 9 June 2021. Autosport. June 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210625054040/https://www.autosport.com/world-rallycross/news/jacques-villeneuve-splits-with-world-rx-team-ahead-of-final-round-5045747/5045747/.
  83. News: Miller. Robin. Robin Miller (journalist). 25 February 2014. IndyCar: Jacques Villeneuve to return to Indy 500 with Schmidt Peterson Motorsports. Racer. 7 June 2021. June 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210607210921/https://racer.com/2014/02/25/indycar-jacques-villeneuve-to-return-to-indy-500-with-schmidt-peterson-motorsports/. live.
  84. News: Pappone. Jeff. 26 February 2014. Jacques Villeneuve returns to driver's seat. The Globe and Mail. 7 June 2021. April 1, 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140401235408/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/sports/more-sports/jacques-villeneuve-returns-to-drivers-seat/article17129395/. live.
  85. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve – 2014 NASCAR Canadian Tire Series Results. live. 7 June 2021. Racing-Reference. May 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210506221204/https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/villeja01/2014/T.
  86. News: Butcher. Louis. 16 July 2014. Villeneuve associé à l'écurie Jacombs à Trois-Rivières. fr. Villeneuve associated with the Jacombs team in Trois-Rivières. Le Journal de Montréal. 7 June 2021. June 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210607210916/https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2014/07/16/villeneuve-associe-a-lecurie-jacombs-a-trois-rivieres. live.
  87. Web site: 6 February 2015. Campeão da F-1, Villeneuve reeditará dupla com Zonta na abertura da Stock. F-1 champion Villeneuve will reissue duo with Zonta at the opening of Stock. live. 7 June 2021. Globo Esporte. pt. March 13, 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150313134526/http://globoesporte.globo.com/motor/stock-car/noticia/2015/02/campeao-da-f-1-villeneuve-reeditara-dupla-com-zonta-na-abertura-da-stock.html.
  88. News: 9 August 2015. Former F1 champion Villeneuve goes electric. Bangkok Post. Agence France-Presse. 7 June 2021. June 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210607210936/https://www.bangkokpost.com/sports/649512/former-f1-champion-villeneuve-goes-electric. live.
  89. Web site: Barstow. Ollie. 17 August 2015. Villeneuve: Easy decision to join Formula E. dead. 7 June 2021. Crash. June 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210607210920/https://www.crash.net/fe/news/222049/1/villeneuve-easy-decision-to-join-formula-e.
  90. Web site: Sylt. Christian. 11 September 2015. Jacques Villeneuve on the Truth About Why He Is Driving in Formula E. live. 7 June 2021. Forbes. June 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210607210921/https://www.forbes.com/sites/csylt/2015/09/11/jacques-villeneuve-on-the-truth-about-why-he-is-driving-in-formula-e/?sh=20bc2d85a5f8.
  91. Web site: 19 July 2016. Season two review pt4: Jacques Villeneuve. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20161026200640/http://www.fiaformulae.com/en/news/2016/july/season-two-review-pt4-jacques-villeneuve. 26 October 2016. 7 June 2021. FIA Formula E.
  92. Web site: Smith. Sam. 22 January 2016. Exclusive: Villeneuve parts ways with Venturi Formula E team. live. 7 June 2021. Motorsport.com. November 8, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201108092607/https://www.motorsport.com/formula-e/news/exclusive-villeneuve-parts-ways-with-venturi-formula-e-team-668557/668557/.
  93. Web site: Fagnan. René. 2 August 2018. Jacques Villeneuve tests his ARX Rallycross Subaru. live. 7 June 2021. Motorsport.com. September 11, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190911225729/https://us.motorsport.com/world-rx/news/jacques-villeneuve-tests-rallycross-subaru/3152689/.
  94. Web site: Ridge. Hal. 27 July 2018. 1997 Formula 1 champion Jacques Villeneuve back to rallycross. live. 7 June 2021. Autosport. June 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210607210945/https://www.autosport.com/world-rallycross/news/1997-formula-1-champion-jacques-villeneuve-back-to-rallycross-5293376/5293376/.
  95. Web site: Fagnan. René. 6 October 2018. Jacques Villeneuve stumbles in ARX rallycross semi-final at GP3R. live. 7 June 2021. Motorsport.com. October 11, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191011112438/https://www.motorsport.com/global-rx/news/jacques-villeneuve-stumbles-arx-rallycross-gp3r-/3154876/.
  96. Web site: Chokhani. Darshan. 6 May 2019. Villeneuve takes Top 5 finish in Race 2 of Porsche Carrera Cup Scandinavia. live. 7 June 2021. DriveTribe. June 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210607210939/https://drivetribe.com/p/villeneuve-takes-top-5-finish-in-fNfJ7o_4T6WT1EeqsmYMrg?iid=Un7o4a_KR3Sq8NDi8uFEXg.
    Web site: Chokhani. Darshan. 19 August 2019. Villeneuve scores Top 10 Result in Race 2 of Porsche Carrera Cup Scandinavia. live. 7 June 2021. DriveTribe. June 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210607210956/https://drivetribe.com/p/villeneuve-scores-top-10-result-c3dBoXhVTO6s2DD5i7dt0g?iid=UpaW8yGBROaAV9MC8wQD3A.
  97. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve – 2019 Whelen Euro Elite 1 Results. live. 7 June 2021. Racing-Reference. May 6, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210506221204/https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/villeja01/2019/E1.
  98. Web site: Guiglia. Gian Luca. 27 December 2019. Jacques Villeneuve doubles down on NWES, brings FEED Racing to the Grid. live. 7 June 2021. NASCAR Whelen Euro Series. March 4, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210304185335/https://www.euronascar.com/2019/12/27/jacques-villeneuve-doubles-down-on-nwes-brings-feed-racing-to-the-grid/.
  99. Web site: Jacques Villenueve – 2020 EuroNASCAR Pro Results. live. 7 June 2021. Racing-Reference. May 7, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210507133543/https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/villeja01/2020/E1/.
  100. Web site: Nyugen. Justin. 4 March 2021. Jacques Villeneuve joins Academy-Caffi alliance for 2021 EuroNASCAR season. live. 7 June 2021. The Checkered Flag. March 4, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210304221337/https://www.thecheckeredflag.co.uk/2021/03/jacques-villeneuve-joins-academy-caffi-alliance-for-2021-euronascar-season/.
  101. Web site: Elson. James. Jacques Villeneuve wins first race in 13 years – then does it again day after. Motor Sport. November 1, 2021. November 1, 2021. November 1, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211101115159/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/articles/us-scene/nascar/jacques-villeneuve-wins-first-race-in-13-years-then-does-it-again-day-after. live.
  102. Web site: 2021 EuroNASCAR Pro Championship: Final Classification. NASCAR Whelen Euro Series. November 20, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211120212604/https://www.euronascar.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/29/2021/10/31/2021_EuroNASCARPro_FINAL-CLASSIFICATION.pdf. November 20, 2021.
  103. News: Gauthier . Louis-Simon . July 18, 2022 . Jacques Villeneuve au GP3R: «Je suis impatient de revenir!» . fr . Jacques Villeneuve at the GP3R: "I can't wait to come back!" . . November 24, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220718185821/https://www.lenouvelliste.ca/2022/07/18/jacques-villeneuve-au-gp3r-je-suis-impatient-de-revenir-e04a9fe6fbb29b5fe900d34071625f95 . July 18, 2022.
  104. Web site: Utter. Jim. Former F1 champ Jacques Villeneuve to run 2022 Daytona 500. Motorsport.com. January 12, 2022. January 12, 2022. January 12, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220112185803/https://www.motorsport.com/nascar-cup/news/f1-champion-jacques-villeneuve-daytona-500/7223121/. live.
  105. Web site: Long. Dustin. Former F1, Indy 500 champ Jacques Villeneuve focused on Daytona 500. NBC Sports. 12 February 2022. 13 February 2022. February 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220213141933/https://nascar.nbcsports.com/2022/02/12/former-f1-indy-500-champ-jacques-villeneuve-focused-on-daytona-500/. live.
  106. News: Villeneuve tries to add Daytona 500 to his storied career. The Sports Network. The Canadian Press. 12 February 2022. 13 February 2022. February 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220213141932/https://www.tsn.ca/jacques-villeneuve-tries-to-add-daytona-500-to-his-storied-career-1.1758763. live.
  107. Web site: Benyon. Jack. Underdog Daytona 500 effort might be Villeneuve's post-F1 high. The Race. 21 February 2022. 25 February 2022. February 24, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220224164804/https://the-race.com/nascar/underdog-daytona-500-effort-might-be-villeneuves-post-f1-high/. live.
  108. Web site: Patrick . Caitlin . August 5, 2022 . News & Notes: Jacques Villeneuve Ready to Make NASCAR Pinty's Return at GP3R . https://web.archive.org/web/20220807204911/https://www.nascar.ca/2022/08/05/news-notes-jacques-villeneuve-ready-to-make-nascar-pintys-return-at-gp3r/ . August 7, 2022 . November 24, 2022 . NASCAR Pinty's Series.
  109. Web site: Thurkal. Rachit. Vanwall drops ex-F1 champion Villeneuve for Le Mans. Motorsport.com. May 25, 2023. May 31, 2023. May 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230531151408/https://www.motorsport.com/lemans/news/vanwall-drops-ex-f1-champion-villeneuve-for-le-mans/10473234/. live.
  110. Web site: Lloyd. Daniel. Villeneuve "Deeply Disappointed" at Vanwall Dismissal. SportsCar365. May 31, 2023. May 31, 2023. May 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230531133436/https://sportscar365.com/lemans/wec/villeneuve-deeply-disappointed-at-vanwall-dismissal/. live.
  111. Web site: 20 June 2006. Grapevine: Villeneuve releases debut single. live. 9 June 2021. Autosport. June 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210625054100/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/grapevine-villeneuve-releases-debut-single-4403410/4403410/.
  112. News: Edworthy. Sarah. 16 February 2007. Sport in my World: Jacques Villeneuve. The Daily Telegraph. 31 May 2021. June 2, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210602213424/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/2307807/Sport-in-my-World-Jacques-Villeneuve.html. live.
  113. News: Phillips. Randy. 20 February 2007. Villeneuve takes new spin as singer. B2. Ottawa Citizen. 9 June 2021. Newspapers.com . June 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210609061516/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79231844/jacques-villeneuve-2007-album-release/. live.
  114. News: 24 February 2007. Villeneuve emerges from the pits with music career. Irish Examiner. 9 June 2021. June 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210609061502/https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/arid-30299431.html. live.
  115. News: Gill. Alexandra. 3 April 2007. Jacques Villeneuve sings, just don't call him an artist. The Globe and Mail. 9 June 2021. June 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210625054022/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/jacques-villeneuve-sings-just-dont-call-him-an-artist/article722470/. live.
  116. News: 9 March 2007. Jacques Villeneuve n'a vendu que 233 disques. fr. Jacques Villeneuve only sold 233 records. La Presse. dead. 9 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20070311220455/http://www.cyberpresse.ca/article/20070309/CPARTS03/70309016/5020/CPARTS03. 11 March 2007.
  117. News: Bear. Rob. 12 December 2012. Auto Racing Icon Jacques Villeneuve Lists Remote Cabin. Curbed. 9 June 2021. June 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210609061516/https://archive.curbed.com/2012/12/12/10296514/formula-1-racing-icon-jacques-villeneuve-lists-remote-cabin. live.
  118. News: Orr. Frank. Frank Orr. 3 June 1995. Villeneuve trying to adjust to limelight after Indy win. E1. Toronto Star. subscription. 9 June 2021. . ProQuest. June 25, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210625054106/https://www.proquest.com/docview/437275113. live.
    News: Phillips. Randy. 4 June 1998. 'Have you learned anything about hair colour?': Villeneuve in spotlight on the Letterman show. C5. Montreal Gazette. 9 June 2021. Newspapers.com . June 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210608193519/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/79197260/jacques-villeneuve-1998-letterman/. live.
  119. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve. live. 9 June 2021. Canada's Walk of Fame. August 15, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200815171936/https://www.canadaswalkoffame.com/inductee/jacques-villeneuve/.
  120. News: 10 December 2009. Racing hero Jacques Villeneuve carries Olympic flame as protests delay Mtl event. The Canadian Press. subscription. 9 June 2021. . ProQuest. September 4, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210904184840/https://www.proquest.com/docview/360082246. live.
  121. News: 12 February 2010. 2010 Olympic Winter Games officially open. CTV News. 9 June 2021. June 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210609083734/https://bc.ctvnews.ca/2010-olympic-winter-games-officially-open-1.483418. live.
  122. News: Demers. Maxime. 11 May 2011. Jacques Villeneuve au cinéma. Jacques Villeneuve at the cinema. Le Journal de Montréal. 9 June 2021. June 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210609083739/https://www.journaldemontreal.com/2011/05/11/jacques-villeneuve-au-cinema-1. live.
  123. Web site: Llewellyn. Craig. 11 May 2012. Another world champion for Sky team. dead. 9 June 2021. Crash. June 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210608114123/https://www.crash.net/f1/news/179552/1/another-world-champion-for-sky-team.
    News: Beacon. Bill. 8 June 2012. Former F1 champ Villeneuve says tight drivers' race fun but based on luck: Villeneuve says F1 wins now luck of the draw. The Canadian Press. subscription. 9 June 2021. . ProQuest. September 4, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210904184839/https://www.proquest.com/docview/1019654780. live.
  124. News: Jackson. Kieran. Sky F1 reveal new pundit for Canadian Grand Prix. The Independent. 6 June 2024. 9 June 2024.
  125. News: Cremonesi. Andrea. 29 January 2013. F.1 in stile Olimpiade Sky torna con 9 canali e la critica di Villeneuve. it. Olympics-style F1 Sky returns with 9 channels and Villeneuve's critique. La Gazzetta dello Sport. 9 June 2021. June 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210608111847/http://archiviostorico.gazzetta.it//2013/gennaio/29/stile_Olimpiade_Sky_torna_con_ga_0_20130129_ce083c64-69e0-11e2-a51c-21e09ba754f2.shtml. live.
    News: 28 February 2013. Villeneuve et Montagny sur Canal +. fr. Villeneuve and Montagny on Canal +. Le Figaro. 9 June 2021. June 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210608111844/https://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-sport/2013/02/28/97003-20130228FILSPO00642-villeneuve-et-montagny-sur-canal.php. live.
  126. News: Maloney. Tom. 27 October 2016. New country club racetrack designed by Jacques Villeneuve opens in B.C.. The Globe and Mail. 9 June 2021. April 8, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170408195817/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-drive/culture/accessories/new-country-club-racetrack-designed-by-jacques-villeneuve-opens-in-bc/article32543514/. live.
  127. Web site: Vázquez . Ana . 27 January 2022 . Nace Gilles Villeneuve, el quinto hijo de Jacques Villeneuve . Gilles Villeneuve is born, the fifth son of Jacques Villeneuve . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220218094944/https://soymotor.com/noticias/nace-gilles-villeneuve-el-quinto-hijo-de-jacques-villeneuve-994033 . February 18, 2022 . 18 February 2022 . SoyMotor . es.
  128. News: Rowe . Daniel J. . November 17, 2023 . Former F1 world champion Jacques Villeneuve ties the knot in Las Vegas racing-themed chapel . . 18 November 2023 . November 18, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231118173043/https://montreal.ctvnews.ca/former-f1-world-champion-jacques-villeneuve-ties-the-knot-in-las-vegas-racing-themed-chapel-1.6650131 . live .
  129. News: Ogweng. Sylvia. 11 January 2017. Revenue Quebec Places Lien On Jacques Villeneuve's Quebec Homes. Entertainment Tonight Canada. dead. 9 June 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210609085331/https://etcanada.com/news/194899/revenue-quebec-places-lien-on-jacques-villeneuves-quebec-homes/. June 9, 2021.
  130. News: Zalac. Frédéric. Leaked files expose Jacques Villeneuve's multimillion-dollar tax dodges. CBC News. October 27, 2021. October 31, 2021. October 31, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211031102123/https://www.cbc.ca/news/jacques-villeneuve-pandora-papers-offshore-accounts-1.6226467. live.
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  133. News: 13 July 2006. Villeneuve attacks F1 recruiting policy. RTÉ Sport. 9 June 2021. June 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210608130819/https://www.rte.ie/sport/motorsport/2006/0713/206813-villeneuvej/. live.
  134. News: McRae. Donald. 27 February 2005. Interview: Jacques Villeneuve. The Guardian. 9 June 2021. June 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210608130820/https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2005/feb/28/formulaone.donaldmcrae. live.
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  136. Windsor. Peter. April 2006. Old dogs bark louder. F1 Racing. Australian. 54–59.
  137. Clarkson. Tom. July 2000. Captains courageous. F1 Racing. Australian. 52–57.
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  139. Web site: Wilkins. Robert. 13 October 2000. Jacques Villeneuve joins GPDA. live. 8 June 2021. Crash. June 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210608090915/https://www.crash.net/f1/news/36972/1/jacques-villeneuve-joins-gpda.
  140. Web site: Noble. Jonathan. 10 June 2006. Villeneuve resigns from the GPDA. live. 9 June 2021. Autosport. September 4, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210904184838/https://www.autosport.com/f1/news/villeneuve-resigns-from-the-gpda-4403629/4403629/.
  141. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve – Auto Racing – 1997. live. 8 June 2021. The Lou Marsh Legacy. November 23, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20181123065530/http://www.loumarsh.ca/en/athletes/view/53.
  142. News: 13 July 1998. Honours Jacques. 33. Windsor Star. 24 November 2019. Newspapers.com . June 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210608145510/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/58448253/jacques-villeneuve-1998-hawthorn/. live.
  143. Web site: 9 June 1999. Villeneuve Receives l'Ordre National du Quebec. live. 8 June 2021. AtlasF1. June 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210608075846/http://www.atlasf1.com/news/1999/1332.htm.
  144. News: Matsumoto. Rick. 10 June 1998. Villeneuve takes run at rival Schumacher. 1. Toronto Star. subscription. 8 June 2021. . ProQuest. September 4, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210904184840/https://www.proquest.com/docview/437762037. live.
  145. Web site: Hall of Fame – Jacques Villeneuve – Inducted in 2010. live. 8 June 2021. Canada's Sports Hall of Fame. June 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210608075852/https://www.sportshall.ca/hall-of-famers/hall-of-famers-search.html?proID=538&catID=all&lang=EN.
  146. News: Shea. Terry. 7 December 2017. Formula 1 inaugurates its Hall of Fame. Hemmings Motor News. 8 June 2021. June 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210608075846/https://www.hemmings.com/stories/2017/12/07/formula-1-inaugurates-its-hall-of-fame. live.
  147. Web site: McDonald. Norris. Norris McDonald (journalist). 17 October 2018. Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame Class of 2018 One of the Best. live. 8 June 2021. Wheels.ca. June 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210608075853/https://www.wheels.ca/news/canadian-motorsport-hall-of-fame-class-of-2018-one-of-the-best/.
  148. News: Fogarty. Mark. 11 October 2010. Cross Roads. 17–19. Auto Action. 1416.
  149. Web site: Saunders. Will. 7 April 2015. Six of the Best: Helmet designs. live. 8 June 2021. Crash. June 8, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210608060557/https://www.crash.net/f1/feature/217258/1/six-of-the-best-helmet-designs.
  150. Web site: Elson. James. 21 December 2020. Jacques Villeneuve: 'I watched my father Gilles draw his helmet design in our motorhome'. live. 7 June 2021. Motor Sport. January 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210128024910/https://www.motorsportmagazine.com/articles/single-seaters/jacques-villeneuve-i-watched-my-father-gilles-draw-his-helmet-design-in-our-motorhome.
  151. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve – 1994 CART Results. Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. August 15, 2023. April 28, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210428072119/https://www.racing-reference.info/drivdet/villeja01/1994/R. live.
  152. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve – 1995 CART Results. Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. August 15, 2023.
  153. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve – 2014 Verizon IndyCar Series Results. Racing-Reference. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. August 1, 2023. August 2, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230802005621/https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/villeja01/2014/O/. live.
  154. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve – 2008 NASCAR Sprint Cup Results. Racing-Reference. 9 June 2021. June 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210609130059/https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/villeja01/2008/W/. live.
  155. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve – 2013 NASCAR Sprint Cup Results. Racing-Reference. 9 June 2021. June 9, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210609130053/https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/villeja01/2013/W/. live.
  156. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve – 2022 NASCAR Cup Series Results. Racing-Reference. February 20, 2022. February 21, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220221034358/https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/villeja01/2022/W/. live.
  157. Web site: Jacques Villeneuve 2022 NASCAR Pinty's Series Results. August 13, 2022. Racing-Reference.com. NASCAR Digital Media, LLC.. August 13, 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220813141121/https://www.racing-reference.info/driver-season-stats/villeja01/2022/T/. live.