| Jacob Trieber | |
| Office: | Judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas |
| Term Start: | July 26, 1900 |
| Term End: | September 17, 1927 |
| Appointer: | William McKinley |
| Predecessor: | John A. Williams |
| Successor: | John Ellis Martineau |
| Birth Date: | 6 October 1853 |
| Death Place: | Scarsdale, New York, U.S. |
| Spouse: | Ida Schradski, m.1872 |
| Signature: | Signature of Jacob Trieber (1853–1927).png |
Jacob Trieber (October 6, 1853 – September 17, 1927) was a United States district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas.
Born on October 6, 1853, in Raschkow, Kingdom of Prussia, Trieber read law under the supervision of Marshall L. Stephenson, a former justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court.[1] Trieber and Stephenson formed a law partnership for a time, and after it ended, Trieber served as the United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Arkansas from 1897 to 1900.
Trieber received a recess appointment from President William McKinley on July 26, 1900, to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Arkansas vacated by Judge John A. Williams. He was nominated to the same position by President McKinley on December 4, 1900. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on January 9, 1901, and received his commission the same day. His service terminated due to his death at his daughter's home in Scarsdale, New York on September 17, 1927.[2] During his tenure, Judge Trieber heard civil rights cases, and became unpopular in the white community for holding that federal law permitted protection of African Americans.[3] Trieber was the first Jewish person to serve as a United States federal judge.
In 2016, the federal courthouse in Helena–West Helena, Arkansas was renamed in Trieber's honor.[4]