| Jacob Kent Jr. | |
| Office1: | United States Marshal for the District of Vermont |
| Term Start1: | 1845 |
| Term End1: | 1849 |
| Predecessor1: | William Barron |
| Successor1: | John Pettes |
| Office2: | Sheriff of Orange County, Vermont |
| Term Start2: | 1842 |
| Term End2: | 1844 |
| Predecessor2: | Asa Story |
| Successor2: | Hoel Sayre |
| Birth Date: | 26 April 1800 |
| Birth Place: | Newbury, Vermont, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Newbury, Vermont, U.S. |
| Restingplace: | Oxbow Cemetery, Newbury, Vermont |
| Party: | Democratic |
| Spouse: | Nancy J. (Smith) Mattocks (m. 1870, div. 1881) |
| Occupation: | Farmer Hotelier Government official |
Jacob Kent Jr. (April 26, 1800 - March 13, 1886) was a farmer, hotel operator, and government official in Vermont. A Democrat, he was most notable for his service as Sheriff of Orange County, Vermont (1842-1844) and United States Marshal for the District of Vermont.
Jacob Kent Jr. was born in Newbury, Vermont on April 26, 1800, a son of Jacob Kent Sr. (1764-1852) and Martha (Noyes) Kent (1766-1851). Kent was raised and educated in Newbury, and became a farmer. In the 1830s and 1840s, he was the proprietor of the Coosuck House hotel in Wells River, Vermont. A noted horseman, Kent joined the militia as a young man, and advanced from private to commander of the Newbury-area regiment with the rank of colonel, a post his father had previously held.
Kent was active in the Democratic Party, and served as Sheriff of Orange County from 1842 to 1844. He was appointed as a Deputy United States Marshal in 1830, 1840, and 1850, and was responsible for conducting the United States Census in Orange County. For several years, Kent was a trustee of Norwich University. In 1845, Kent was appointed United States Marshal for the District of Vermont and he served until 1849.
In the early 1850s, he relocated to Chicago, where he was active in several business enterprises. At the start of the American Civil War, Kent accompanied a relative, Loren Kent, who was an officer in the 29th Illinois Infantry Regiment, which he eventually commanded as a colonel. Kent traveled with the 29th Illinois, and was present at the April 1862 Battle of Shiloh.
Kent returned to Vermont in 1866 after inheriting the Newbury property of his sister Anna. He then took up residence on the family farm, where he lived with his brother Clark, who died in 1884. In 1879, Kent was injured when he was thrown from a carriage, but he recovered and continued to remain active on the farm. He continued to remain active in politics and attended several local and county Democratic conventions as a delegate.
Beginning in 1826, Kent was involved in Freemasonry. He was the master of the Newbury lodge when it closed in 1834 as a result of the Anti-Masonic movement that was active from the 1820s to the 1840s. Kent maintained his interest in Masonry and was a recipient of the Royal Arch Masonry degrees. When in his 80s, Kent was known to walk from Newbury to Bradford (about 8 miles) in order to take part in meetings of Bradford's Royal Arch lodge.
Kent remained a bachelor until 1870, when he married a widow, Nancy J. (Smith) Mattocks. They began divorce proceedings in 1880, when Kent was listed in the census as unmarried and living with his brother Clark. The divorce was finalized in January 1881. In 1884, Nancy Smith married Benjamin B. Darling of Lyndon, Vermont.
In the last year of his life, Kent became increasingly ill. He died at his Newbury home on March 13, 1886. He had a Masonic funeral honors and was interred at Oxbow Cemetery in Newbury.