Jacksonia sericea explained

Jacksonia sericea, commonly known as waldjumi, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a spreading to prostrate shrub with greyish-green branches, straight, sharply-pointed side branches, leaves reduced to scales, orange flowers with red markings, and woody, densely hairy pods.

Description

Jacksonia sericea is a spreading to prostrate shrub that typically grows up to high and wide. It has greyish-green branches, the end branches long, wide and mostly sharply-pointed. Its leaves are reduced to narrowly egg-shaped, pale brown scales with toothed edges, long and wide. The flowers are scattered along the branches on a pedicel long, with narrowly egg-shaped bracteoles long on the middle or near the top of the pedicels. The floral tube is long and the sepals are membranous, with lobes long and wide. The standard petal is orange with red markings, long, the wings are orange without markings, long, and the keel is orange or red, long. The stamens have white filaments with pink ends and long. Flowering occurs from October to January, and the fruit is a woody, densely hairy pod long and wide.[1]

Taxonomy

Jacksonia sericea was first formally described in 1837 by George Bentham in Stephan Endlicher's Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorum et in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hügel.[2] [3] from specimens collected near King George Sound. The specific epithet (sericea) means 'silky'.[4]

Distribution and habitat

This species of Jacksonia grows in sandy soil over limestone, and is found in Perth suburbs between Wanneroo and Mandurah in the Swan Coastal Plain bioregion of south-western Western Australia.

Conservation status

Waldjumi is listed as "Priority Four" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is rare or near threatened.[5]

Notes and References

  1. Chappill . Jennifer A. . Wilkins . Carolyn F. . Crisp . Michael D. . Taxonomic revision of Jacksonia (Leguminosae: Mirbelieae). . Australian Systematic Botany . 2007 . 20 . 6 . 616–618 .
  2. Web site: Jacksonia sericea . Australian Plant Name Index . 27 July 2024.
  3. Book: Bentham . George . Endlicher . Stefan F.L. . Fenzl . Eduard . Bentham . George . Schott . Heinrich W. . Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorum et in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hüge . 1837 . 31 . 19 October 2021.
  4. Book: George . Alex . Sharr . Francis . Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings . 2021 . Four Gables Press . Kardinya, WA . 9780958034180 . 305 . 4th.
  5. Web site: Conservation codes for Western Australian Flora and Fauna. Government of Western Australia Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions. 29 July 2024.