East 63rd branch explained

East 63rd branch
Type:Rapid transit
System:Chicago "L"
Status:Operational
Locale:Chicago, Illinois, United States
Start:King Drive
End:Cottage Grove
Stations:2
Daily Ridership:1,427
(average weekday 2019)
Open:1893
Operator:Chicago Transit Authority (1947–present)
Chicago Rapid Transit Company (1924–1947)
South Side Elevated Railroad (1893–1924)
Character:Elevated
Stock:5000-series
Linelength:1.5miles
Electrification:Third rail, 600 V DC

The East 63rd branch, formerly known as the Jackson Park branch, is a 1.5miles long branch of the Chicago "L" operated as part the Green Line by the Chicago Transit Authority, serving the Woodlawn neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois.

History

The first station on the East 63rd branch, 61st Street, opened January 22, 1893. Service was extended to Madison Avenue (later renamed Dorchester) on April 23, 1893, and to Jackson Park on May 12, 1893, to serve the World's Columbian Exposition, which was held in Jackson Park. On October 31, 1893, the World's Columbian Exposition ended and the Jackson Park station was closed. Stony Island was then made the terminus and was renamed Jackson Park.

On March 4, 1982, structural defects in the Jackson Park branch's bridge over the Illinois Central Railroad forced its closure south of the 61st street stop. When the branch reopened on December 12, 1982, service was only restored as far as the University stop. On January 9, 1994, the Green Line closed for renovation. When the line reopened on May 12, 1996, the Cottage Grove stop was the new terminal, and the Jackson Park branch was renamed the East 63rd branch. On September 27, 1997, the portion of the branch east of Cottage Grove was demolished with less than 24 hours public notice.[1]

Station listing

Station[2] LocationNotes
61st Street and Prairie AvenueOpened January 22, 1893, closed January 9, 1994; demolished.
Martin Luther King Jr. Drive and 63rd Street
Cottage Grove Avenue and 63rd Street
University Avenue and 63rd StreetOpened April 23, 1893, closed January 9, 1994; demolished.
Dorchester Avenue and 63rd StreetOpened April 23, 1893 as "Madison," closed January 13, 1973; demolished.
Stony Island Avenue and 63rd StreetOpened May 12, 1893, as "Stony Island" closed March 4, 1982; demolished.
Jackson ParkHayes Drive and Cornell DriveWorld's Columbian Exposition Fair Grounds. Transfer point to the Intramural Railway. Only opened May 12 to October 31, 1893.

Notes and References

  1. http://www.chicago-l.org/operations/lines/jacksonpark.html Green Line:East 63rd (Jackson Park) branch
  2. http://www.chicago-l.org/maps/route/maps/1913map.jpg Chicago Elevated