| Jackson McCurtain | |
| Office: | Principal chief of the Choctaw Nation |
| Term Start: | 1880 |
| Term End: | 1884 |
| Predecessor: | Isaac Garvin |
| Successor: | Edmund McCurtain |
| Birth Date: | 4 March 1830 |
| Birth Place: | Mississippi, U.S. |
| Death Place: | Tuskahoma, Indian Territory |
| Spouse: | Jane Austin McCurtain |
| Father: | Cornelius McCurtain |
| Relatives: | Edmund McCurtain (brother) Greenwood McCurtain (brother) |
| Citizenship: | Choctaw Nation |
| Branch: | Confederate States Army |
| Rank: | Lieutenant colonel |
| Unit: | Confederate First Regiment of Choctaw and Chickasaw Mounted Rifles First Choctaw Battalion |
| Battles: | |
Jackson McCurtain (1830-1885) was a Choctaw politician who served as the principal chief of the Choctaw Nation from 1880 until 1884.
Jackson McCurtain was born in Mississippi on March 4, 1830, to Cornelius McCurtain and Mahayia Nelson. He fought in the American Civil War serving as a captain in the Confederate First Regiment of Choctaw and Chickasaw Mounted Rifles and later as a lieutenant colonel in the First Choctaw Battalion.[1] After the war he was a successful Choctaw farmer and rancher who married Jane Austin McCurtain in 1865. He who served in the Senate of the Choctaw Nation for many years and who served as the president of the senate from 1870 to 1880 when Principal Chief Isaac Garvin died.[2] [3] After Garvin's death, he was appointed principal chief and served in that position until 1884. He died on November 14, 1885, shortly after leaving office. During his tenure he was known as a progressive chief and for building the first permanent capital for the Choctaw Nation. He was succeeded by his brother, Edmund McCurtain.[4]