| Country: | United States |
| Type: | Library system |
| Established: | 1978 |
| Location: | Jackson County, Michigan |
| Num Branches: | 13 |
The Jackson District Library is the library system serving Jackson County, Michigan. Founded in 1978 from the merger of two local libraries, its history dates back to the formation of a library association in downtown Jackson in the 1860s.
The Jackson District Library provides services with 13 branches throughout Jackson County and a bookmobile. The main branch is the Jackson Carnegie Library in downtown Jackson.
The Jackson Public Library dates back to the mid-1860s, with the opening of a reading room at the Jackson Young Men's Association. The reading room was only open to association members, but proved popular. The reading room became a public library in the mid-1880s, with new funding from the City of Jackson.[1]
The Jackson Public Library applied for a grant to build a new Carnegie library in 1900. Its location in downtown Jackson's Bloomfield Building had become cramped, and Andrew Carnegie had recently expanded the pace of his program of library construction. An initial grant of $50,000 was made in 1901. Zelie Emerson, a member of the library committee and a personal acquaintance of Carnegie's, convinced Carnegie to provide an additional $20,000 to overcome difficulties during construction. The Jackson Carnegie Library opened in 1906, and continues in operation today.
In Jackson County, demand for library services increased in the early 1900s. Library service was supported by an innovative program of the Michigan State Library, the "traveling library," which sent books by U.S. mail to schools and private clubs in rural Michigan, including Jackson County.[2] The Jackson County Library was founded in 1929, as the second county library system in the state. Books were made available at private businesses and schools throughout the county.[3]
A countywide vote in 1977 provided a dedicated source of property tax revenue for the city and county libraries, both of which faced issues with financials and duplication of services. With this funding secured, the Jackson Public Library and Jackson County Library merged, beginning service as the Jackson District Library in 1978.
The library installed its first digital catalog in 1993, in cooperation with Jackson Community College.[4]
The JDL system includes 13 locations, many of which are adaptive reuses of existing and historic buildings. Examples of adaptive reuse in JDL branches include the Brooklyn Branch, in a former post office; the Concord Branch, in the former Concord Opera House;[5] and the Parma Branch, in a former interurban station.[6]
| Brooklyn Branch | 207 N. Main St, Brooklyn | 1918 | 1998, remodeled & expanded in 2021 | [7] | |
| Carnegie Library | 244 W. Michigan Av, Jackson | 1865 | 1906 | [8] | |
| Concord Branch | 108 S. Main St, Concord | 1903 | 2006 | [9] | |
| Eastern Branch | 3125 E. Michigan Av, Jackson | 1914 | 1987, remodeled in 2024 | [10] | |
| Grass Lake Branch | 130 W. Michigan Av, Grass Lake | 1935 | 1977 | [11] | |
| Hanover Branch | 118 W. Main St, Hanover | 1927 | 1976 | [12] | |
| Henrietta Branch | 11744 Bunkerhill Rd, Henrietta Township | 1982 | 2000 | [13] | |
| Meijer Branch | 2699 Airport Rd, Jackson | 1928 | 1983 | [14] | |
| Napoleon Branch | 6755 Brooklyn Rd, Napoleon | 1930 | 1962 | [15] | |
| Parma Branch | 102 Church St, Parma | 1922 | 1937 | [16] | |
| Spring Arbor Branch | 122 Star Rd, Spring Arbor | 1965 | 2023 | [17] | |
| Springport Branch | 116 Mechanic St, Springport | 1901 | 1981 | [18] | |
| Summit Branch | 104 W. Bird St, Summit Township | 1939 | 1956 | [19] |