Jackie Washington Explained

Jackie Washington
Background:solo_singer
Alias:Jack
Birth Place:Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Birth Date:November 12, 1919
Death Place:Hamilton, Ontario, Canada
Death Date:June 27, 2009 (aged 89)
Origin:Canada
Instrument:guitar, piano, vocals
Genre:Jazz, blues, folk
Occupation:singer-songwriter
Years Active:1930–2009
Label:Borealis Records
Associated Acts:The Washingtons,
Scarlett, Washington & Whiteley

Jackie Washington (November 12, 1919 – June 27, 2009[1]) was a Canadian blues musician.

Biography

He was born and raised in Hamilton, Ontario, the grandson of an African American fleeing slavery, and one of fifteen children born to his parents, Rose and John Washington.[2] Washington became Canada's first black disc jockey in 1948, at CHML in Hamilton.[3] [4] He had his own show on CHML from 1948 to 1950.[5]

Washington came from a large family of musicians, including his brothers Reg (Hammond B3) and Dickie (drums). He began singing in public, at the age of five, with his brother Ormsby.[6] In the 1930s, he was one of the Washington Brothers, who played clubs and nightspots until his brother's tragic death by drowning.[7] Washington played in various coffeehouses while also working as a railroad porter and later at Fort Erie Race Track.[6] Following a divorce he played far less and was an alcoholic. Following a recovery Washington played with saxophonist Freddie Purser for many years during the 1970s and 1980s at the Windsor and Royal taverns in Hamilton. As a solo artist he appeared at Hamilton`s Festival of Friends a record 29 years. In 1980 Washington played the part of the janitor in the film adaptation of the play: .[8] He also appeared in the 2005 television documentary: I Want To Be Happy: The Jackie Washington Story.[9]

His first release as a solo blues artist was Blues and Sentimental in June 1976. In addition to his own albums, Washington appeared on recordings by Duke Ellington, Lionel Hampton, Joni Mitchell and Gordon Lightfoot. He had also been a regular performer at many Canadian folk and blues festivals, several of which have named awards in his honour. Washington was well known for having a repertoire of some 1300 blues, folk and jazz songs.[10] A diabetic, he lost a leg to amputation and suffered other health issues, yet continued to perform. His fellow musicians ultimately arranged a living trust starting with a tribute concert at the Tivoli Theatre in Hamilton. Featured artists were Jeff Healey, Garnet Rogers and Tom Wilson among others. Jackie then lived in a retirement home until his death. In accordance with his will, his vast music sheets, photographs and videos were donated to the music department at McMaster University. In 2003, a park in Hamilton was named in his honor. It was located near the neighborhood where he grew up.[11]

He was nominated for a Juno Award in 1993 for Best Roots & Traditional Album, along with Ken Whiteley and Mose Scarlett, for their album Where Old Friends Meet. In 1995 Washington was inducted into Hamilton's Gallery of Distinction.[12] In 2002, he was inducted into the Canadian Jazz & Blues Hall of Fame.[13]

Canadian artist Colin Linden paid tribute to Washington with the song "Jackie Washington", released on the 2003 album BARK by Linden's band Blackie & The Rodeo Kings.

Jackie Washington Rotary Park in the North End of Hamilton was named in his honour in 2003.[14]

Discography

Songs in other projects

Awards

See also

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.thespec.com/News/BreakingNews/article/590760 Jackie Washington: 1919–2009
  2. Graham Rockingham. "Life of Hamilton Icon Celebrated." Hamilton (Ontario) Spectator, July 9, 2009, p. A1.
  3. http://www.ocff.ca/documents/conf_2001.pdf p. 4, bio in: Folk Prints Fall 2001
  4. Encyclopedia: Jackie Washington . . February 4, 2014 . . online .
  5. "Citizens of Distinction." Hamilton (Ontario) Spectator, November 11, 1995, p. 12.
  6. Ken Whiteley. "Last Chorus: Jackie Washington." Sing Out, Spring 2010, p. 164.
  7. Tennant, James, "Forever Jackie", in Hamilton Magazine. Retrieved June 15, 2012.
  8. http://www.answers.com/topic/hank-williams-the-show-he-never-gave Hank Williams: The Show He Never Gave
  9. http://www.telefilm.gc.ca/data/production/prod_4334.asp?lang=en&cat=tv&g=doc&y=2006 I Want To Be Happy
  10. Web site: Obit: Jackie Washington . . Barbara . Budd . June 29, 2009 . August 29, 2009 .
  11. "Jackie Washington Rotary Park." Hamilton (Ontario) Spectator, November 2, 2012, p. A4.
  12. https://archive.today/20070802024403/http://gallery.hpl.ca/gallery/browse_inductees/ShowInductee.php?IndID=60&Year=1995 Jackie Washington profile at the Hamilton Gallery of Distinction
  13. http://www.billboard.com/articles/news/76662/krall-tops-canadas-national-jazz-awards National Jazz Awards 2002 article
  14. Web site: Jackie Washington Rotary Park (PW03125) - (Ward 2) . City of Hamilton . 6 April 2021.
  15. Web site: (Review) Jackie Washington . Green Man Review (Midwinters Night Publishing) . November 1, 2009 . 2003 . David . Kidney . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20101216144346/http://greenmanreview.com/CD/cd_washington_omni_2003.html . December 16, 2010 .
  16. Year of release refers to year of original release on Pyramid Records. Later re-released by Borealis Records, subsequent to its formation in 1996. See Encyclopedia: Jackie Washington . . February 4, 2014 . . online .
  17. Web site: Jackie Washington. https://web.archive.org/web/20120220015640/http://www.northernjourney.com/cdnfolk/book/artist/washington.jackie.html . dead . February 20, 2012 . Northern Journey Online . November 1, 2009 . 1999 . Gene . Wilburn .

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