Jackfork Sandstone Explained

Jackfork Sandstone
Type:Formation
Age:Pennsylvanian
Prilithology:Sandstone
Otherlithology:Shale, conglomerate
Namedfor:Jackfork Mountain, Pittsburg and Pushmataha Counties, Oklahoma[1]
Namedby:J. A. Taff, 1902
Region:Ouachita Mountains
Country:United States
Underlies:Johns Valley Shale
Overlies:Stanley Shale
Thickness:3,500 to 6,000 feet

The Jackfork Sandstone, also referred to as the Jackfork Group, is a geologic formation associated with the Ouachita Fold and Thrust Belt exposed in western Arkansas and southeastern Oklahoma.[2] It is named for Jackfork Mountain in Pittsburg and Pushmataha counties, Oklahoma.[2] [3]

The Jackfork Sandstone is a thin- to massive-bedded, fine- to coarse-grained, brown, tan, or gray quartzitic sandstone with subordinate brown, silty sandstone and dark gray shale.[2] It outcrops from Pulaski County, Arkansas in the east to Atoka County, Oklahoma in the west, a distance of over 200 miles. It is highly weather-resistant, resulting in a continuous chain of prominent ridges, including Rich Mountain, the second highest natural point in the Ouachita Mountains.

Paleoflora

A. parksii[4]

A. stanleyensis[4]

C. inopinatus[4]

C. menae[4]

C. miseri[4]

L. subclypeatum[4]

L. peniculus[4]

N. antecedens[4]

R. costatulus[4]

R. choctavense[4]

T. gillhami[4]

T. vallisjohanni[4]

Notes and References

  1. Taff. J.A.. Description of the Atoka quadrangle. U.S. Geological Survey Geological Atlas of the United States. 1902. 79. 4.
  2. Web site: Stratigraphic Summary of the Arkansas River Valley and Ouachita Mountains. Arkansas Geological Survey. 2017-12-15. 2018-05-29. https://web.archive.org/web/20180529114957/http://www.geology.ar.gov/geology/strat_arkvalley_ouachita.htm. dead.
  3. 4.
  4. White. David. Fossil plants from the Stanley Shale and Jackfork Sandstone in southeastern Oklahoma and western Arkansas. U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper. 1937. 186-C. 43–66.